[citation needed] To the south, 11 kilometres (6.8 miles) from the city centre, is the Klipriviersberg Nature Reserve home to large mammals and hiking trails. More than half the population was black, most living in multi racial shanty towns near the gold mines in the centre of the town. There were also plans to build a large shopping centre, known as the Zonk'Izizwe Shopping Resort, in Midrand, but these have been indefinitely delayed due to the opening of Mall of Africa. 32% of Johannesburg residents speak Nguni languages at home, 24% speak Sotho languages, 18% speak English, 7% speak Afrikaans and 6% speak Tshivenda. [37], On 12 May 2008, a series of riots started in the township of Alexandra, in the north-eastern part of Johannesburg, when locals attacked migrants from Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe, killing two people and injuring 40 others. 15% have primary education. They were also inspired by American models and styles, having built several structures like the ESKOM Building and the Corner House to emulate the prowess of New York City, located in the United States.[44]. Johannesburg's most popular sports by participation are association football, cricket, rugby union, and running. Since 2000, the bureau bases its classification solely on population density regardless if the area is incorporated or unincorporated as a municipality. In the 1950s and early 1960s, the apartheid government constructed the massive agglomeration of townships that became known as Soweto. While gold mining no longer takes place within the city limits, most mining companies still have their headquarters in Johannesburg. Copyright © 2020 Caxton & CTP Printers and Publishers Ltd. Another was Stephanus Johannes Paulus Kruger (better known as Paul Kruger), president of the South African Republic (ZAR) from 1883–1900. The population in 1904 was 155,642, of whom 83,363 were Whites.[30]. Soweto is an urban settlement or 'township' in South Africa, southwest of Johannesburg, with a population of approximately 1.3 million (2008, Joburg archive). Under the system of apartheid (Afrikaans for "apartness", though the system was founded by the British), a comprehensive system of racial segregation was imposed upon South Africa starting in 1948. [22], Mines near Johannesburg are among the deepest in the world, with some as deep as 4,000 metres (13,000 ft). [citation needed] Johannesburg has Africa's largest stock exchange, the JSE although it has moved out of the central business district. Most visitors to Soweto see the Mandela Museum, which is located in the former home of Nelson Mandela. It was the centre of political campaigns aimed at the overthrow of the apartheid state. [73] The ANC returned to the city's executive on 4 December 2019 following the election of its regional chair, Geoff Makhubo, to the mayoralty. Soweto is the biggest black urban settlement in South Africa with a population estimated over two million. The north-western area, in particular, is vibrant and lively, with the mostly black suburb of Sophiatown once the centre of political activity and the Bohemian-flavoured Melville featuring restaurants and nightlife. Metrobus' fleet carries approximately 20 million passengers per annum. [33] Between 1984–86, South Africa was in turmoil as a series of nationwide protests, strikes and riots took place against apartheid, and the black townships around Johannesburg were scenes of some of the fiercest struggles between the police and anti-apartheid demonstrators. [122] The South African School of Motion Picture and Live Performance, or AFDA for short, is situated in Auckland Park. [citation needed]. We’re passionate about Africa and would be happy to chat about creating your tailor made safari. Joubert had a park in the city named after him and Rissik has his name for one of the main streets in the city where the historically important albeit dilapidated Rissik Street Post Office is located. 32% walk to work or school. The redevelopment of Newtown was inevitable and part of the reason why the City and heritage bodies decided to keep the façades of the old buildings and apportion new meaning to it was that part of the identity of the area was forged in the old buildings. Beeld is a leading Afrikaans newspaper for the city and the country,[citation needed] while the Sunday newspaper City Press is the third largest selling newspaper in South Africa. We would love to hear from you, no matter how early in the planning process you might be. You may be surprised….

The Central Business District covers an area of 6 square kilometres (2 sq mi). The people from Protea South who are anticipating to own their own RDP Houses one day must have had their hopes reignited during the Upgrading Informal Settlement Programme (UISP) at Protea South Multi-Purpose Hall that clarified all of their burning questions. Ninety percent of new city housing in sub-Saharan Africa is improvised and typically constructed in high risk sites that are also exposed to climate change impact. In 2010, the South Africa's oldest township hosted the Soccer FIFA World Cup first match in the African soil, when the host nation played Mexico into a 1 all draw. The city is often described as Africa's economic powerhouse, and contentiously as a modern and prosperous African city. 150 Years of Rail in South Africa", "Railway Gazette: Ambitious plans will still need funding", "South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)", "The story behind Sentech's iconic tower - TechCentral", Official website of the City of Johannesburg, Local Government: Municipal Structures Act 117 of 1998, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johannesburg&oldid=981902776, Populated places in the City of Johannesburg, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Use South African English from September 2016, All Wikipedia articles written in South African English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles needing additional references from August 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006, Articles needing additional references from August 2015, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2008, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Area: 334.81 square kilometres (129.27 sq mi), Population: 957,441: 2,859.68 inhabitants per square kilometre (7,406.5/sq mi), Households: 300,199: 896.63 per square kilometre (2,322.3/sq mi), This page was last edited on 5 October 2020, at 02:16.
As the gold mining industry … [34], On 16 June 1976, demonstrations broke out in Soweto over a government decree that black school-children be educated in Afrikaans instead of English, and after the police fired on the demonstrations, rioting against apartheid began in Soweto and spread into the greater Johannesburg area. Upon the creation of the Metropolitan Municipality in 2000 the city was subdivided into eleven regions, simply named Region 1 to Region 11.

Copyright © 2020 Caxton & CTP Printers and Publishers Ltd. The lowest nighttime minimum temperature ever recorded in Johannesburg is −8.2 °C (17.2 °F), on 13 June 1979. Regardless of how old we are, we never stop learning. Controversy surrounds the origin of the name. [67], Some authors consider the metropolitan area to include most of Gauteng province. A diverse and evolving city, Johannesburg boasts a vibrant art scene and a variety of works that range from sculptures to murals to pieces by internationally renowned artists like William Kentridge and Gerhard Marx's Fire Walker. The lowest daytime maximum temperature recorded is 1.5 °C (34.7 °F), on 19 June 1964.[52].


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