The goals of the UNGDO is to cater towards socio-economic and infrastructural development, spiritual and mental wellness, relief for destitute and disaster victims and rehabilitation, regardless of religion, race, gender, culture and ethnic diversity. Members of the UN, or of UN specialized agencies, or of the IAEA, are eligible for membership with UNIDO.

The origins of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) can be traced to a series of studies on a programme of rapid industrialization of developing countries that the United Nations Secretariat carried out during the early 1950s at the request of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). UNIDO supports the transformation of enterprises from the informal sector to the formal sector, with a special focus on simplifying and improving access to administrative company registration services. A vote takes place when no consensus can be reached or on specific request of a member of the policy-making organ[23]. The Industry Section of the Secretariat became a branch in 1959, and in 1962 it became the Industrial Development Centre, headed by a Commissioner for Industrial Development. For the statement of intent to form an American trade bloc, see, "UNIDO" redirects here. It was founded in 1919 "to promote international cooperation and to achieve peace and security." UNIDO concentrates its efforts on the development of agro-industries, increasing the participation of women and youth in productive activities, and human security in post-crisis situations. As of April 2019, UNIDO comprises 170 member states, which together set the organization's policies, programs, and principles through the biannual General Conference. Building on a robust global network aimed at fostering investment, technology and other partnership opportunities, UNIDO seeks to enable SMEs to capitalize on their unique dynamism and flexibility by strengthening synergies among enterprises and with support institutions. [4] In 1979 it became one of the 15 specialized agencies of the UN, with its new constitution coming into force in 1985. It is headquartered at the UN Office in Vienna, Austria, with a permanent presence in over 60 countries. As a result, Canada, the United States (UNIDO's then largest donor), and Australia subsequently withdrew from the Organization between 1993 and 1997. The Conference is the highest policy-making organ of the Organization and consists of all Member States of UNIDO. An intergovernmental committee prepared a draft constitution, which was adopted in Vienna in 1979. The same position was advocated by several high-level expert groups and intergovernmental committees during the following years. Since its founding, the organization has restructured and reformed several times; the 2013 Lima Declaration expanded its mission to include promoting "inclusive and sustainable industrial development" (ISID), defined as benefiting greater numbers of people while safeguarding the environment. Simultaneously, the continued slowdown in the economies of some major industrialized countries as well as the financial turmoil of the 1997 Asian financial crisis caused multilateral development assistance to decline. At that time, it was first suggested that a special body to deal with the problems of industrialization be established, whose political organs could relieve ECOSOC and the General Assembly of the detailed consideration of those questions and whose secretariat could carry out more substantive work than the existing Industry Section of the Bureau of Economic Affairs within the Secretariat. The Organization radically reformed itself on the basis of this business plan and streamlined its services, human and financial resources as well as internal processes during the following years. UNIDO supports programmes towards investment and technology promotion, SME development, trade capacity building, and entrepreneurship development. [5] UNIDO is a member of the United Nations Development Group, a coalition of UN entities aimed at fulfilling the Sustainable Development Goals. The Organization's services for the development of agro-industries focus on adding value to agricultural production by strengthening linkages between agriculture, industry and markets. List C consists of all UNIDO countries in GRULAC group of UN. UNIDO supports countries in their environmental management efforts, including the implementation of multilateral environmental agreements and the provision of sustainable energy. However, several developments outside and inside the Organization led to a crisis, which reached a breaking point in 1997 when UNIDO faced the risk of closure: After the end of the Cold War and the triumph of the market economic system over the command economic system, and in view of the Washington Consensus that limited the role of industrial policy in economic development processes, some Member States felt that industrial development could be supported more effectively and efficiently by the private sector. Former UNIDO members are[20] Australia (1985–97, List B),[21] Belgium (1985–2015, List B), Canada (1985–93, List B),[21] Denmark (1985-2016, List B), France (1985–2014, List B), Greece (1985–2016, List B), Lithuania (1991–2012, List D),[16] New Zealand (1985–2013, List B), Portugal (1985–2014, List B), Slovakia (1993-2017), United Kingdom (1985–2012, List B),[16] and the United States (1985–96, List B),[21]. in technical co-operation activities. During the subsequent years, UNIDO continuously expanded particularly its operational activities. [13] The process of becoming a Member of the Organization is achieved by becoming a party to the Constitution. A key point was that activities should be integrated into packages of services, rather than being provided on a stand-alone basis. In the context of the General Assembly's adoption of the Declaration and Programme of Action on the Establishment of a New International Economic Order and of the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States, UNIDO's second General Conference, held in 1975 in Lima, Peru, adopted the Lima Declaration on Industrial Development and Cooperation. United Nations Industrial Development Organization, United Nations Industrial Development Organisation, United Nationalist Democratic Organization, United Nations Economic and Social Council, Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Organization, United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, Industrial Development Report (IDR): UNIDO Flagship Publication, "Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development | UNIDO", "UNIDO & Sustainable Development Goals | UNIDO", Lima Declaration and Plan of Action on Industrial Development and Co-operation, UK Department for International Development (DFID) "Multilateral Effectiveness Framework" (MEFF) baseline assessment of 23 organizations, "Activities – The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) – product, average, area, crops, annual, infrastructure, future, policy", "UNIDO GC.13/2/Add.1, Report of the Industrial Development Board on the work of its thirty-fourth session", Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, European Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA), UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA), Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO), UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT), International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS), India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA), New World Information and Communication Order, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice, Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules), Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities, Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, World Federation of United Nations Associations, United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Industrial_Development_Organization&oldid=981573375, International organisations based in Austria, United Nations organizations based in Vienna, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.

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