Both terms must be less than X words apart. Article 2 of the Icelandic Regulations of 14 July 1972 states: The concept of preferential rights is not compatible with the exclusion of all fishing activities of other States. The very fact of convening the third Conference on the Law of the Sea evidences a manifest desire on the part of all States to proceed to the codification of that law on a universal basis, including the question of fisheries and conservation of the living resources of the sea. 33 of 19 June 1922, concerning fishing inside the Fishery Limits.". After these Conferences, the preferential rights of the coastal State were recognized in various bilateral and multilateral international agreements. Unlock your Study Buddy for the 14 day, no risk, unlimited trial. "With reference to the time-limit fixed by the Court for the submission of Counter-Memorials by the Government of Iceland, I have the honour to inform you that the position of the Government of Iceland with regard to the proceedings in question remains unchanged and, consequently, no Counter-Memorials will be submitted. It has been suggested by the Applicant that a situation of exceptional dependence on fisheries for purposes of economic development could only exist in respect of States which are still in a stage of development and have only a minor share in the fisheries off their coasts. Please check your email and confirm your registration.
The discussions which have taken place between the two countries also imply an acknowledgement by Iceland of the existence of such interests.

Both the aforesaid agreements, in allocating the annual shares on the basis of the past performance of the parties in the area, assign an additional share to the coastal State on the ground of its preferential right in the fisheries in its adjacent waters. In November 1971 the Federal Republic and Iceland held discussions in which the Federal Republic of Germany expressed its understanding for the concern of the Government of Iceland about the possibility of injury to fish stocks in the area in question if fishing remained unregulated, and therefore proposed practical measures to meet the Icelandic concern.
That the unilateral extension by Iceland of its zone of exclusive fisheries jurisdiction to 50 nautical miles from the present baselines, put into effect by the Regulations No. Some information concerning incidents is also to be found in the Federal Republic’s reports regarding the implementing of the Court’s Order for provisional measures. Various Members of the Court addressed questions to the Agent of the Federal Republic during the course of the hearings, and replies were given either orally at the hearings or in writing. 189/1972 issued by the Icelandic Minister for Fisheries on 14 July 1972, and any other regulations which might be issued by Iceland for the purpose of implementing Iceland’s claim to a 50-mile exclusive fisheries zone, shall not be enforced against the Federal Republic of Germany, vessels registered in the Federal Republic of Germany, their crews and other persons connected with fishing activities of such vessels. At the meeting of 15 May, the representative of the Federal Republic of Germany explained his Government’s concept of an interim arrangement on the basis of limiting the annual catches of fishing vessels from the Federal Republic of Germany to the average of the years 1960 to 1969. On 8 January 1973, after due notice to the Parties, a public hearing was held in the course of which the Court heard the oral argument on the question of the Court’s jurisdiction advanced on behalf of the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany.

This is not to say that the preferential rights of a coastal State in a special situation are a static concept, in the sense that the degree of the coastal State’s preference is to be considered as fixed for ever at some given moment.


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