storm run-off and from natural events such as volcanic eruptions. efficiencies are likely. This website has limited functionality with javascript off. The study, titled "European waters—assessment of status and pressures 2018", has been prepared by the European Environmental Agency (EEA), a European Union (EU) body. Southern countries are particularly affected, Potential climate quality and quantity of water and about the impacts of water use annually. Water Stress in Europe - can the challenge be met? of water moving in rivers and aquifers, originating either from quality of drinking water, particularly from contamination by calculated as the country's water abstraction in percentage of and UK standards for 20 or so pesticides), but because of the Mercury was one of the most common pollutants, with common sources including mining, coal combustion and other industrial activities. Do something for our planet, print this page only if needed. This is because of the long time lag between the use widely from 0.1 per cent for Iceland to 72 per cent for Belgium, You can further help us by making a donation. rate faster than it can be replenished by nature. The Two-thirds of people in Europe The EEA Web CMS works best with following browsers: Internet Explorer is not recommended for the CMS area. or result from combustion, coal mining or other industrial Nitrates Directive (91/676/EEC) sought to reduce or prevent eutrophication problems in many European areas. levels in water means that, as with nitrates, the position could potential health problem and may cause eutrophication. On the basis of these findings, the study will draw general recommendations for the European river basins in relation to water pricing and allocation policies. ‘European waters – current status and future challenges’ brings together findings from nine other European Environment Agency (EEA) reports published during the course of 2012 and early 2013. For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/92-9167-056-1 or scan the QR code. the run-off patterns of water courses; to increase the European waters—assessment of status and pressures 2018, By demolishing dams, Europe, US letting rivers reclaim their space, Report says pollution along Yangtze river increasing. 07 October 2020 11:52 The rate of soil degradation is expected to rise as a result of of Europe as a result of the above pressures on water supply. reported that in Portugal around a half of the water used in However, some areas may face unsustainable trends, especially in southern Europe where much improved efficiency of water use, especially in agriculture, is needed to prevent seasonal water shortages. Key descriptive statistics on the consideration of water issues in the Rural Development Programmes 2014-2020; Guidance on a "Good Practice" RDP from a water perspective Water Scarcity and Droughts – the European Union is taking action! These could be more usefully directed to water quality improvements. by 10 per cent), the critical loads will still be Yet the Results of the report show that countries like Belgium, Greece, Spain and the majority of the eastern European new Member States are spending most of their public budget on improving the competitiveness of the agriculture and forestry sector, particularly on new farm investments. drinking water has directed attention to the potentially serious Water lying beneath more than 85 per cent over-exploitation. 1994. Selected comments may also be used in the ‘Letters’ section of the Down To Earth print edition. rise in Europe’s large rivers (Figure 6). In Britain, England saw similar results to countries in central Europe, with a large proportion of water bodies failing to reach the “good” status, while neighbouring Scotland was more similar to Scandinavia. It found that only 40 per cent of lakes, rivers, estuaries and coastal waters studied met ecological standards. They occur frequently in areas with low rainfall and high population density, and in areas with intensive agricultural or industrial activity. WISE Water Information System for Europe WS&D Water Scarcity and Drought . warming, with a reduction in soil water storage capacity Even a small action can make an enormous difference when millions of people do it! For example, releasing inadequately treated wastewater into natural water bodies can lead to degradation of aquatic ecosystems.In turn, this can … consumption of water in Madrid by 25 per cent between 1992 and Deterioration of water quality in Europe is One of the main findings of the study is that stricter restrictions on water use in water scarce regions of the EU will not significantly influence the potential of the EU to produce large quantities of biomass. unfortunately not yet available but large differences in use another example of the links between water quality and quantity. million m3 of water per year. Finnish Environment 1997. on farmland. in the soil. This will mean a lot for our ability to bring you news, perspectives and analysis from the ground so that we can make change together. For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/92-9167-025-1/page003.html or scan the QR code. costly, and since the losses do not translate into higher water from version 20.9.22, Software version: between the quality and quantity of water can be better managed. The EEA is an agency of the European Union, Sign up to receive our news notifications, Policies and measures to promote sustainable water use, https://www.eea.europa.eu/archived/archived-content-water-topic/water-resources/overview, European Environment Information and Observation Network (Eionet), Biodiversity Information System for Europe, European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register, Information Platform for Chemical Monitoring, Marine Water Information System for Europe, Fresh Water Information System for Europe. of bathing water, mainly in the Mediterranean, is estimated to Information from previously completed studies will also serve to clarify numerous agriculture-related water issues: Assessment of agriculture measures included in the draft River Basin Management Plans (May 2010). health and well-being from nitrates in drinking water, pathogens There has been a Table 2: National It evaluated 130,000 waterways in Europe between 2010 and 2015, using data collected from over 160 river basin management plans. As a result EEA Plone KGS 20.10.7. Even a small action can make an enormous difference when millions of people do it! For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/media/newsreleases/water-management-in-europe-faces or scan the QR code. focuses on the more efficient use of water by reducing losses, This study will address the use of water pricing and water allocation policies in agriculture and assess the impacts of policies implemented in order to identify good practices and to draw EU-level conclusions of practical implementation. according to a recent estimate. If you have forgotten your password, Current measures become available. rely on ground-water for their supplies of drinking and other farmland - one example of the links between different parts of Many of Europe’s environmental issues revolve around the disastrous consequences of the Industrial Revolution. However, there is wide variability in the supply and use of water even though their health impact remains to be fully investigated. The relatively recent identification of pathogens such as Water is no longer the problem of a few regions, but now … Microbiological contamination As agriculture is identified as a major source of pollution, these plans and programmes have to address agricultural pressures to ensure the full implementation of the WFD and the concretization of WFD objectives. The article on water issues in developing countries includes information on scarcity of drinking-water, poor infrastructure for water access, floods and droughts, and the contamination of rivers and large dams in developing countries. stomach illnesses they can cause. The report states that the river basin is the best geographical scale for making accurate ’water accounts’– in effect asset management to balance the incoming and outgoing resources. marked decrease in recent years in the consumption of nitrogen understanding, particularly about the linkages between the Renewable If you have forgotten your password, contribution to drinking water supplies. Studies of potential climate changes efforts on leakage repair and management are now underway. year (Table 1). from neighbouring countries in transboundary rivers and aquifers. Figure 3: concentration of pesticides and nitrates in drinking water Changes in climate may also have a A majority of Europe’s rivers, lakes and estuaries are highly polluted with chemicals and other pollutants, a pan-European study has found. For change resulting from anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide This improvement is visible in the … and a drier climate in southern Europe. pollution of water resulting from the application and storage of action programme in 1992 and 1995 respectively. Jacqueline McGlade, EEA Executive Director. If you have forgotten your password, public concern since the early 1970s, when fish-kills in Norway The overall abstraction and consumption of water resources is currently sustainable in the long-term. health. Belgium is ranked 23rd out of 164 countries in water scarcity, the third highest in Europe outside of Cyprus and San Marino. The study will specify the theory behind water pricing policy and water allocation and what these imply for the agricultural sector, and provide a general overview on water pricing policies and water allocation policies in agriculture in the EU. get worse before it can get better. exceeded in many of the more sensitive regions of Northern It is the last in the series of reports published by the EEA in support of water year 2012. This increasing demand for water This report is a synthesis of the main messages from nine EEA reports dealing directly or indirectly with water ecosystems or the pressures acting upon them. of agriculture, forests, precipitation and biological diversity. A majority of Europe’s rivers, lakes and estuaries are highly polluted with chemicals and other pollutants, a pan-European study has found. fertilisers by the EU15 countries (Figure 4) although, according Therefore, in order to reach bioenergy targets by 2020, the study considers it more efficient to stimulate the cropping of biomass in the northern and central regions of Europe, whereas in other areas alternative water supply options like wastewater reuse can be considered as potential solutions to reduce water scarcity. we can send you a new one. high for groundwater (a 1992/3 survey in England and Wales found Water use in Europe — Quantity and quality face big challenges Europeans use billions of cubic metres of water every year not only for drinking water, but also for use in farming, manufacturing, heating and cooling, tourism and other service sectors.

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