In September 2017, Brad Sherman, a US lawmaker, suggested conditioning US aid to Afghanistan to the recognition of Durand Line. [5] Both expressed confidence by stating that Iran and Pakistan were going to march together to a brighter future. The Afghans undertook to stop interference on the British side of the line in the subsequent Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919 in Rawalpindi. The Pakistani Embassy in Kabul and consulates in Kandhar and Jalalabad were attacked by mobs. [14] On 30 September 1950, Pakistan claimed that Afghan troops and tribesmen had crossed into Pakistan's Balochistan, but the low-scale invasion was repelled after six days of fighting. The following is an incomplete list of recent events relating to the Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes. The latest hostilities, which are ongoing, began with the overthrow of the Taliban government. [7], "U.S. Sees 'Troubling' Tilt by Pakistan to Iran", "Pak-Iran Relations Since Islamic Revolution: Genisis of Cooperation and Competition", "Iran-Pakistan Relations: Political and Strategic Dimensions", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_and_the_Iran–Iraq_War&oldid=975313827, Foreign relations during the Iran–Iraq War, History of the foreign relations of Pakistan, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 August 2020, at 20:56. [5] Tehrik-i-Taliban militants use Afghan soil to stage attacks against Pakistani security forces.

[2] During the conflict, Pakistan sought to portray as "strictly neutral" but cultivated friendly relationship with Iran. Since late 2001, as high as 140,000 NATO-led troops were stationed in Afghanistan to train Afghans and rebuild their war-torn country. Already some great answers but here is my two cents, as a Pakistani I am willing to give it to Iran. The then Afghan Prime Minister, Muhammad Hashim, said "if an independent Pashtunistan cannot be set up, the frontier province should join Afghanistan. [21] Border clashes were reported in 1949–50 for the first time. Not easy win cuz Iran is diehard ground war fighters but in the end Pakistan wins due to air force bombing and richer manpower and all kinds foreign aids from all sides. I’m in no way a military expert (please keep this point in mind while reading this answer), but since no Iranian answered this question, and some users complained about this, I’m going to mention some points.

He added: I realise that's tough.

This bombardment led to a brief hiatus in the skirmishes. [1][6][7][8][9], In February 2019, Afghan officials wrote to United Nation Security Council (UNSC) regarding consistent violation of Afghan territory by Pakistani security forces. [22], Tensions soared with the Pakistani One Unit program, and both countries withdrew ambassadors and diplomatic staff in 1955. [25] The Soviet Union decided to withdraw in 1989 and when aid dried up on Afghanistan in 1992, a civil war began. [11][12], Hostilities existed between Afghanistan and the newly independent Pakistan since 1947,[13] when Afghanistan became the only country to vote against the admission of Pakistan to the United Nations. In 1980, the Iranian revolution under Ayatollah Khomeini evoked a strong reaction throughout the Muslim world. Afghanistan has several times tried to seize Pakistan's western provinces of Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

"[5] By 1981, Pakistan under President Zia-ul-Haq was close allies again with the United States, and came under its sphere of influence; a position Pakistan has remained in since. The entire pursuit for nuclear power began at the beginning of 1970s. The Afghan government denied its involvement and claimed that they were pro-Pashtunistan Pashtun tribesmen. Pakistan Armed Forces (North-Western Command), The Diplomat claims that the presence of terrorists belonging to Tehrik-i-Taliban (Pakistan) on Afghan soil is the reason for sporadic shelling of Afghan territory by Pakistan security forces. Iran . SSBN096 wrote: All out war, no nukes allowed. [3][4] In a state visit paid by President General Zia-ul-Haq to the United Kingdom in the mid-1980s, President Zia correctly predicted that the Iran–Iraq conflict "will end up in a military stalemate. [5] On 11 April 1979, Zia famously declared that, "Khomeini is a symbol of Islamic insurgence". In the meantime, the Taliban insurgency began around 2004.
[16][17] Afghan nationalists pressed for an independent state to be called Pashtunistan but the idea became unpopular. Imperial Iran maintained close relations with Pakistan during the Cold War, partly owing to their mutual alliance with the United States-led Western Bloc. [13][14] In 1960, major skirmishes broke with the Afghan Forces massing out on the Afghan side of the border with tanks. [5] Responding swiftly to this great revolutionary change, Foreign Minister of Pakistan Agha Shahi immediately paid a state visit to Tehran who met the Iranian counterpart Karim Sanjabi on March 10, 1979. [1] Conversely, Pakistan exported and sold numbers of Chinese and US made weapons to Iran, specifically the Silkworm and Stinger missiles which proved to be a crucial integrating factor in the Tanker War, originally bounded for Afghan mujahideen. They'll say, oh, don't—but the fact is, as long as Afghanistan leaves open the idea that they're claiming Pakistani territory, it’s going to be very hard to get the Pakistanis involved, as we need them involved, in controlling the Afghan Taliban.[28].

Does not have nuclear weapons. They were trained by Pakistani military in its frontier region around the Durand Line. This was followed by the rise and fall of the Taliban government.

[5] Reciprocating President Zia's sentiments, Imam Khomeini, in his letter, called for Muslim unity. [10] However, it is important to note that, Afghan locals also often clash with Pakistan security forces alongside the Afghan security forces which is the reason for high Afghan civilian casualties. [15] In 1950 the House of Commons of the United Kingdom held its view on the Afghan-Pakistan dispute over the Durand Line by stating:.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom has seen with regret the disagreements between the Governments of Pakistan and Afghanistan about the status of the territories on the North West Frontier. Since 1949, a series of occasional armed skirmishes and firefights have occurred along the Durand Line (the Afghanistan–Pakistan border) between the Afghan National Security Forces and the Pakistan Armed Forces. Iran was the first country to recognize Pakistan as an independent state, and Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was the first head of any state to come on an official state visit to Pakistan (in March 1950). Afghan officials claim that from 2012 to 2017, 82 Afghan people have been killed and 183 were injured as result of Pakistani security forces attacks. Most of these events cannot be independently verified because news journalists usually have very limited access to reaching the areas where the fighting take place. It is His Majesty's Government's view that Pakistan is in international law the inheritor of the rights and duties of the old Government of India and of his Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom in these territories and that the Durand Line is the international frontier.[23].

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