Less well known is how the Soviets took their revenge in 1944.
On November 30, 1939, following a series of ultimatums and failed negotiations, the Soviet Red Army launched an invasion of Finland with half a million troops. As Finland succeeded, so too did its alliance with Germany strengthen. Just 24 hours later, another battle broke out when a German outfit detonated explosives and destroyed a bridge while the Finnish military was crossing it. Losing seventy-five thousand casualties between June and December 1941 was a painful reminder that taking down the Russian bear was too expensive for the little Arctic fox. On a narrow front, they massed two hundred and sixty thousand men, 630 tanks and 7,500 guns in twenty-four infantry divisions backed by numerous tank and artillery formations, as well as more than a thousand aircraft. Who won the Continuation War?
However, there was one particular stipulation in the treaty: Finland had to break off its alliance with Germany and remove every last German soldier from its land.
... Hitler's visit to Finland. A secret clause of this agreement marked Finland as part … Concerned that Hitler would target Leningrad in the coming weeks and months, Stalin wanted to protect his city – so he decided to fight back by building up his territories and armed forces. Planning the departure took time. The defenses at the front line were well known to Stavka [the Soviet high command] while spies and extensive aerial photography provided information about positions deep behind the lines.". When they were compelled to withdraw from Finland, the Germans encountered new difficulties.
Though vastly outnumbered and outgunned in what became known as the “Winter War,” the Finns had the advantage of fighting on home turf. Image: Finnish image of an attack in World War II. The Moscow Armistice, signed on 19 September 1944, demanded for Finland to break diplomatic ties with Germany and to expel or disarm any German soldiers remaining in Finland after 15 September 1944. That’s right: even unassuming Finland fought a war against Germany, even though it never aligned with the Allied Forces. Too expensive also was remaining Hitler's ally as the war turned against Germany. The fall of 1944 was exceptionally cold and wet. Four years later, the Evil Empire struck back.
Divisions based in southern Finland started the retreat.
In 1940, the Finns had the upper hand. Among other things, the Red Army’s lackluster performance is often cited as a key factor in Adolf Hitler’s mistaken belief that his June 1941 invasion of the Soviet Union would be a success. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Rovaniemi had to be held until the last. Read more. Rendulic was ordered to hold onto the Kolosyoki nickel mines for as long as possible.
German troops entered Finland and fought alongside its soldiers, helping to push the Red Army back. Rendulic’s preparations paid off. Meanwhile, the Soviets made their move. Befuddled Soviet riflemen floundering through deep snow and sub-zero temperatures while they froze to death.
Desperate to maintain good relations with Britain (which halfheartedly declared war on Finland in December 1941) and a sympathetic America (which never did declare war), the Finns initially focused on regaining its territories lost in the Winter War.
All Rights Reserved. Yet the Red Army found itself stunned when Finland responded with a strong defensive attack, sending the Soviets back with trained resistance.
Germany was a great nation which could afford to fight to the last, in the knowledge that it could bounce back from a significant defeat. Elsewhere on the frontier, Finnish ski troops used the rugged landscape to conduct hit-and-run attacks on isolated Soviet units. Though the Finns were eventually worn down so much that they ceded the border lands to Stalin, Finland maintained its independence, and also gained the admiration of a world that saw a small, democratic nation standing up to an aggressive bully.
The Winter War was an embarrassment for the Russians. Finland was not.
A less robust defense could have resulted in Finland becoming just another occupied Communist satellite like Poland or Romania, but Stalin decided that the price of conquering the Finns was just too high at a time when the Red Army needed all the troops it could get to drive on Berlin. There is much truth to this.
The World War II Classic Movie That Still Thrills Fifty Years Later, Predators of the Seas: Life Inside a U-Boat – In 41 Images, Phantom Fortress: The Crewless Landing of a B-17, Mitchell Paige: The Man Who Took on 2,500 Japanese Soldiers & Won, Mighty Giants of the Sea – Ten Of The Most Massive Warships In The World – In Pictures, Sold to One of the World’s Largest Private Collectors – Kevin Wheatcroft, When A British Destroyer Rammed a German Cruiser In World War Two, Operation Vengeance: Original Footage of Yamamoto’s Last Flight, Modern Technology Reveals Secret of the Sinking of the Bismarck. Taking the opportunity, Finnish troops drove the Russians back to their original border. However, by June 1944, the negotiations had gone nowhere, and neither had Finnish military capability. When the Germans turned on their former Soviet allies and invaded Russia, it was natural the Finns would side with them. Then unholy alliance of Jewish run Soviet Union with Jewish run USA and UK declared war against Finland. Yi Jian Mei (xue hua piao piao bei feng xiao xiao) - Duration: 3:55. Ever since the Battle of Kursk in July 1943, the German armies on the Eastern Front had been relentlessly driven back by Soviet offensive after Soviet offensive.
He also wanted the Finns to hand over several islands in the Gulf of Finland and lease the Soviets territory on the Hanko Peninsula for construction of a naval base.
Once the news of the armistice between Finland and the USSR broke, the German military decided that they would leave only on their own terms.
Finland received a hard deadline from the USSR: all German troops had to leave Finnish soil by September 15, 1944. To meet their agreement with the Soviets, the Finns could not accept the presence of German troops. Some elements in Finland maintained the dream of "Greater Finland" which included the Soviet-controlled part of Karelia. The German occupation of Norway during World War II began on 9 April 1940 after German forces invaded the neutral Scandinavian country of Norway.Conventional armed resistance to the German invasion ended on 10 June 1940 and Nazi Germany controlled Norway until the capitulation of German forces in Europe on 8/9 May 1945.Throughout this period, Norway was continuously occupied by the … Everything changed in June 1944. In 1940, the Finns had the upper hand. The treaty ending the Winter War forced Finland to cede 11 percent of its territory to the Soviet Union, yet the country maintained its independence and later squared off against Russia a second time during World War II. In the south the Finns and Germans re-took their territory.
It was a long wait. When no response came back, the Fins opened fire on the Germans, stunning them with a surprise attack. In 1940, the Mannerheim Line had stymied the Soviets.
Unsurprisingly, the tension between Finland and Germany grew after this announcement. The Soviet leader began demanding that Finland, the USSR’s western neighbor, allow his military to control certain portions of its land.
Nobody helped us, except Nazi-Germany a bit. Four years later, the Evil Empire struck back. These are the enduring images of Russia and Finland at war. German troops moved into Finland, providing protection in return for access to valuable resources such as the nickel mine at Kolosyoki. Less than two years before the Soviet Union faced off against Nazi Germany during World War II, it waged a bloody war with another adversary: the tiny nation of Finland. The forced march quickly turned into a fighting retreat. Men died of cold and exposure. The Winter War of 1939–40, in which Stalin invaded Finland to grab border territories and possibly to turn it into a Communist state, was a disaster for the Soviets. Russia’s feud with its Nordic neighbor began in 1939, when Soviet leader Joseph Stalin looked to expand his influence over Eastern Europe. Source: Nigel Cawthorne (2004), Turning the Tide: Decisive Battles of the Second World War James Lucas (1996), Hitler’s Enforcers: Leaders of the German War Machine 1939-1945 Geoffrey Regan (1991), The Guinness Book of Military Blunders, The World War II Classic Movie That Still Thrills Fifty Years Later, Phantom Fortress: The Crewless Landing of a B-17, Mitchell Paige: The Man Who Took on 2,500 Japanese Soldiers & Won, French Couple Discovered WWII Cache of Weapons Hidden in Their Home, Predators of the Seas: Life Inside a U-Boat – In 41 Images, Sold to One of the World’s Largest Private Collectors – Kevin Wheatcroft, Mighty Giants of the Sea – Ten Of The Most Massive Warships In The World – In Pictures, When A British Destroyer Rammed a German Cruiser In World War Two. In February 1940, following one of the largest artillery bombardments since World War I, the Soviets renewed their onslaught and overran the Finnish defenses on the Karelian Isthmus.
One Finnish sniper, a farmer named Simo Häyhä, was eventually credited with over 500 kills. The Winter War was a war between the Soviet Union (USSR) and Finland.
At the Battle of Tali-Ihantala from June 25 to July 9, 1944, fifty thousand Finns repelled one hundred and fifty thousand Soviets backed by 600 tanks, while inflicting three times as many casualties as they suffered. The Finns allied with Germany to defend themselves. Their guerilla tactics were only aided by the freezing Finnish winter, which bogged the Soviets down and made their soldiers easy to spot against snowy terrain.
Fei Yu-ching - Topic Recommended for you On November 30, 1939, the Red Army enacted its ability to invade any nation in its “sphere of influence” as detailed in the non-aggression agreement signed by Germany, Russia, and other nations (including Finland). Rumblings and fears regarding this sudden takeover began spreading, and they were perhaps the loudest in the USSR as Josef Stalin began to worry about the German intentions f…
If the Germans lost control of it, then it would become impossible to withdraw safely.
Finland did not side with Nazi Germany due to dreams of conquest, as Japan and Italy did. In November 1939, while Europe was rallying to fight Hitler, the Soviet Union invaded Finland.
Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Rising to the challenge, they achieved an orderly and successful fighting retreat, at odds with the chaos and confusion on other fronts.
Finland turned to Germany (the enemy of my enemy is my friend...), which sent troops to Finland.
They had recovered their lands and did not want to take on the risks involved in invading Russia.
In the late 1930s, the world watched as Adolf Hitler and his Army stormed into Poland.
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