Within the EU, the legitimacy of the commission is mainly drawn from the vote of approval that is required from the European Parliament, along with its power to dismiss the body.
[83][84], According to figures published by the Commission, 23,803 persons were employed by the Commission as officials and temporary agents in September 2012. If managed successfully, it could move Europe up a gear economically and socially; if not, its failure could fatally jeopardise the integrity of the EU.

Find out more at http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/sections-other-bodies. farmers, consumers). Little heed was taken of his administration at first but, with help from the European Court of Justice, his Commission stamped its authority solidly enough to allow future Commissions to be taken more seriously.

She had not been considered a likely candidate (in general, the elected candidate is determined, according to the results of the European election, as winner of internal election into the dominant European party known as "spitzenkandidat").

The EESC underlines that strategies aimed at enhanced economic sustainability need to be developed around productivity, but they cannot be allowed to happen at the expense of workers' rights and social development.

This means that its commitment to a social and sustainable Europe shall be a priority.

During the Juncker presidency Selmayr has been described as "the most powerful EU chief of staff ever.

The Commission is primarily based in Brussels, with the President's office and the Commission's meeting room on the 13th floor of the Berlaymont building. [5][6] There is one member per member state, but members are bound by their oath of office to represent the general interest of the EU as a whole rather than their home state. [33][34] Powers were strengthened again; the Treaty of Nice, signed in 2001, gave the Presidents more power over the composition of their Commissions.

[14] Owing to the merger, the Rey Commission saw a temporary increase to 14 members—although subsequent Commissions were reduced back to nine, following the formula of one member for small states and two for larger states.

They are nominated by national governments and appointed by the Council of the EU for renewable 5-year terms. The European Commission derives from one of the five key institutions created in the supranational European Community system, following the proposal of Robert Schuman, French Foreign Minister, on 9 May 1950.

[25], The Commission headed by Jacques Delors was seen as giving the Community a sense of direction and dynamism. The EESC is active in a wide range of areas, from social affairs to economy, energy and sustainability.

were employed. In 2009 (as with 2004), the Lisbon Treaty was not in force and Barroso was not "elected" by the Parliament, but rather nominated by the European Council; in any case, the centre-right parties of the EU pressured for a candidate from their own ranks. Statement by the European Commission and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on the occasion of Universal Children's Day. The EESC strongly supports the European Commission's proposal to develop a "European Democracy Action Plan" with financial support and interinstitutional coordination. “The European Commission’s (EC) Action Plan to enhance preparedness against CBRN security risks is part of its anti-terrorism package released in October 2017, a strategy aimed at better protecting the more than 511 million citizens across the 27 member states of the European Union (EU).”[105], The European Commission organized a video conference of world leaders on May 4, 2020 to raise funds for coronavirus vaccine development.

Following the accession of Romania and Bulgaria in January 2007, this clause took effect for the next Commission. A stronger Europe in the world – The EESC considers that the EU should strengthen its global position and play a more important strategic role both in the global economy and in politics. The EESC's specialist think-tanks (known as 'observatories') track the progress of EU strategies. The events of the last few months have shown the EU's dependence on imports of medical products from non-EU countries, which makes it necessary to increase funding in this area.

Visit the European Economic and Social Committee, Give feedback about this website or report a problem, European Economic and Social Committee (EESC), Institutions, bodies & agencies – contact & visit details, Public contracts in the EU – rules and guidelines, the EESC's specialised sections and the consultative commission on industrial change, Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS), The European Data Protection Board (EDPB), ensure that EU policy and law are geared to, other interest groups (e.g. With the increasing size of the Commission, Barroso adopted a more presidential style of control over the college, which earned him some criticism.[79]. [45], The Commission was set up from the start to act as an independent supranational authority separate from governments; it has been described as "the only body paid to think European". The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) is one of the five regional commissions under the jurisdiction of the United Nations Economic and Social Council.
Participating and/or facilitating the exchange of experience in a number of cross-sectoral activities undertaken under the leadership of UNECE (e.g. [3] The Commissioners are proposed by the Council of the European Union, on the basis of suggestions made by the national governments, and then appointed by the European Council after the approval of the European Parliament.

Learn more about our policy areas and policy highlights at http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/policies.

The resolution also proposes a permanent euro area fiscal stabilisation mechanism, as it would "greatly support the Union's counter-cyclical policies in case of future shocks", and further harmonisation and integration of the European financial markets, including completion of the Banking Union and a strengthening of the Capital Markets Union. Anne-Cécile Robert (March 2009) "Et la crise sociale a rattrapé le Parlement européen", Communications Networks, Content and Technology, European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations, Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union, Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs, International Cooperation and Development, Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations, European Parliament elections in May of the same year, Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union, European Commissioner for External Relations, High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy, Article 17 of the Treaty on European Union, a petition carrying one million signatures, toxic waste spill off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire, chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear, European Free Trade Association Surveillance Authority, List of European Commissioners by nationality, "Institutions of the EU: The European Commission", "European Commission – PRESS RELEASES – Press release – European Commission swears oath to respect the EU Treaties", http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:JOL_2014_192_R_0010, "Departments (Directorates-General) and services", "De-commissioning the Empty Chair Crisis: the Community institutions and the crisis of 1965–6", "Discover the former Presidents: The Rey Commission", "Discover the former Presidents: The Mansholt Commission", "Discover the former Presidents: The Malfatti Commission", "Discover the former Presidents: The Ortoli Commission", "1977: Jenkins quits Commons for Brussels", "Discover the former Presidents: The Thorn Commission", "The new Commission – some initial thoughts", "Discover the former Presidents: The Delors Commission", "A Bit More Delors Could Revamp the Commission", "Second report on Reform of the Commission. Membership would rotate equally and no member state would have more than one Commissioner.


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