820; † 878) wurde 844 nach dem Tod seines Vaters König von Gwynedd (844 bis 878), durch den Tod seines mütterlichen Onkels 854 König von Powys (854 bis 878) und durch den Tod seines Schwagers 871 König von Seisyllwg (855 bis 878) und dadurch zum Herrscher eines Großteils von Wales. Thus were united the inheritances of the last direct descendants in Gwynedd of the line of Cunedda Wledig. Gwriad ap Elidyr or Gwriad Manaw was a late-8th century figure in Wales. Hywel ap Rhodri Molwynog as he was improperly called due to lack of knowledge of the genealogies by men like John Edward Lloyd, but in fact was Hywel ap Caradog was King of Gwynedd. [9], Coenwulf of Mercia took advantage of the situation in 817, occupying Rhufoniog (see map) and laying waste to the mountains of Snowdonia. Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Coastal Wales along the Dee Estuary was still in Mercian hands in 821, as it is known that Coenwulf died peacefully at Basingwerk in that year. reichen ist in, Mike Ashley S. 140; 4. Rhodri annexed Powys c. 856 and Seisyllwg c. 871.   Mail David. Article Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/, Pierce, T. J., (1959). Mit einem eilig zusammengestellten Heer warf sich Rhodri der angelsächsischen Armee entgegen, wurde jedoch besiegt und starb in der Schlacht. He crossed from Ynys Manaw (Isle of Man), This page was last edited on 27 February 2013, at 10:31. The combatants are not identified, but the site had been the llys of King Cynan.[5]. Little is known of his reign, and his primary notability is as the father of Rhodri the Great. For example, Gwrian's name also appears in The Verses of the Graves (Welsh: Englynion y Beddau) in the Black Book of Carmarthen,[21] as does Gwriad's name,[22] which also appears in the Gododdin. Durch ihre… …   Deutsch Wikipedia, Rhodri der Große — Mittelalterliche Königreiche in Wales. He was listed as a King of the Britons by the Annals of Wales. His paternal grandparents were Merfyn (The Freckled) Frych ap Gwriad and Nest verch Cadell; his maternal grandparents were Meurig ap Dyfnwallon and . Freckled (d. 844), Welsh prince, succeeded to the lordship of Anglesey (with, possibly, other adjacent districts), on the failure of the male line of Maelgwn Gwynedd with the death of Hywel, in 825. The dialogue is a prophecy of the future kings, and lists among them Merfyn in the passage "meruin vrych o dir manaw"[14] (English: Merfyn Frych of the land of Manau). Merfyn Frych(or Merfyn Frych ap Gwriad) (English: Merfyn the Freckled, son of Gwriad) was King of Gwynedd(reigned 825 – 844), the first king not descended from the male line of Maelgwn Gwynedd. Nähere direkte Vorfahren Rhodris in männlicher Linie waren u. a.: Der Vater von Rhodri war Merfyn Frych ap Gwriad[6] (Merfyn der Sommersprossige, Sohn von Gwriad), der nach einem langen internen Kampf zweier Brüder um die Krone von Gwynedd zwischen Cynan Dindaethwy ap Rhodri Molwynog, der von 798 bis 816 regierte und Hywel ap Rhodri Molwynog, der von 816 bis 825 regierte – im Jahre 825 zum König von Gwynedd (825–844) wurde. [23], Merfyn Frych — Mittelalterliche Königreiche in Wales. 87). The records of this era are scanty, and Idwal's name appears only in the pedigrees of later kings and in a prophecy found in two 14th-century Welsh manuscripts, which says that he will succeed his father Cadwaladr as king. Gwynedd and Powys then gained a respite when Mercia's attention turned elsewhere and its fortunes waned. Sie war eine Tochter des Cadell ap Brochfael (Cadell, Sohn des Brochfael), König von Powys (773–808) und eine Schwester von Cyngen ap Cadell (Cyngen, Sohn des Cadell), des 855 verstorbenen letzten Königs von Powys aus dem Haus der Gwertherion-Dynastie, den Nachkommen des Vortigern, der im 5. Gwriad's name does appear with northern origins in the Welsh Triads as one of the "Three kings, who were of the sons of strangers" (sometimes referred to as the "Three Peasant Kings"), where he is identified as the son of "Gwrian in the North". [15] Supporting the veracity of the pedigree is an entry in the Annales Cambriae, which states that Gwriad, the brother of Rhodri the Great, was slain on Anglesey by the Saxons. MS. 3859 and Jesus Coll. King Beornwulf was killed fighting the East Anglians in 826, his successor Ludeca suffered the same fate the following year, and Mercia was conquered and occupied by Ecgberht of Wessex in 829. Der Tradition zufolge soll Rhodri Mawr im 9. son of King Guriat of Ynys Manaw, heir [note 2], Precious little is known of Merfyn's reign. throne was secured for Merfyn. Merfyn Frych (ili Merfyn Frych ap Gwriad) (srpskohrvatski: Merfyn Pjegavi, sin Gwriadov; ? [7] John Rhys suggested that Gwriad might well have taken refuge on the Isle of Man during the bloody dynastic struggle between Cynan and Hywel prior to Merfyn's accession to the throne, and that the cross perhaps does refer to the refugee Gwriad, father of Merfyn. Er ist verstorben rund 844 TO ABT 844 in Battle Of Cyfeil, Ketell, Wales. [15], The discovery of a cross inscribed Crux Guriat (English: Cross of Gwriad) on the Isle of Man and dated to the 8th or 9th century [16] raised the question of whether Gwriad's possible connection to "Manaw" was to Manaw Gododdin, once active in North Britain, or to the Isle of Man (Welsh : Ynys Manaw). According to the modern authorities (Gwentian Brut; Powel; Warrington; Cambrian Biography; Carnhuanawc) he became prince in right of his wife, Esyllt, daughter of Cynan Tindaethwy. [2] Merfyn came to the throne in the aftermath of a bloody dynastic struggle between two rivals named Cynan and Hywel – generally identified with the sons of Rhodri Molwynog, [3] despite that putting both men well into their 70s or 80s at the time [4] – at a time when the kingdom had been under pressure from Mercia. In the literary sources, Merfyn's name appears in the Dialogue between Myrddin and his sister Gwenddydd (Welsh: Cyfoesi Myrddin a Gwenddydd ei chwaer), found in the mid-13th-century manuscript known as the Red Book of Hergest. The House of Gwynedd is the royal house of the Kingdom of Gwynedd in Medieval Wales. 169; Jesus Coll. 857; † 916) war ein König des historischen keltischen Königreiches Gwynedd im Nordwesten von Wales, der dort als Nachfolger seines Vaters, Rhodris des Großen von 878… …   Deutsch Wikipedia, We are using cookies for the best presentation of our site. [1] Dies und die erfolgreiche Abwehr von Angriffen der Angelsachsen und der Wikinger trugen ihm als erstem walisischen Herrscher den Ehrentitel „der Große“ ein. to the lost Kingdom of South Rheged. Nach über dreißig Jahren erfolgreicher Regierung kam der Moment, in dem die Gegner, die aus ihren Niederlagen gelernt hatten, die Oberhand gewannen: A story preserved in both the Venedotian Code and an elegy by Taliesin says that he waged a war against Rhydderch Hael of Alt Clut and the kings of Gododdin or Manaw Gododdin. The next year, the ancient wooden llys at Deganwy was struck by lightning. Er wurde dadurch zu einem der wichtigsten walisischen Herrscher. Iago ap Beli was King of Gwynedd. [9] Rhodris Mutter, Nest ferch Cadell ap Brochfael, stammte aus dem Haus der Könige von Powys, es war jedoch nicht vorherzusehen, dass dies besondere Bedeutung haben würde, da Nests Bruder Cyngen ap Cadell sein Land regierte und durch vier Söhne ausreichend für den Fortbestand der Dynastie gesorgt hatte. MS. It was just as Mercian power was on the verge of breaking that Merfyn Frych came to the throne, certainly a case of fortuitous timing. In späteren Chroniken, wie etwa in den Annalen von Ulster, wird er sogar als „König der Briten“ und auch als „König von Wales“ bezeichnet, obwohl er diese Titel zu seinen Lebzeiten nie getragen hat. Rhodri ap Merfyn, later known as Rhodri the Great, succeeded his father, Merfyn Frych, as King of Gwynedd in 844. [11], While Rhys' suggestion is not implausible, his reference to Gwriad's father Gwrian contradicts the royal pedigree, which says that Gwriad's father was Elidir, so this may be a confusion of two different people named Gwriad. 1841, i. Powys in Dunkelgrau Cyngen ap Cadell (Cyngen Sohn des Cadell) († 855) war von etwa 808 bis 855 König des mittelalterlichen keltischen Königreiches Powys, das im nordwestlichen Teil von Wales in Britannien… …   Deutsch Wikipedia, List of rulers of Wales — Before the Norman Conquest of Wales was completed in 1282, Wales consisted of a number of independent kingdoms, the most important being Gwynedd, Powys, Deheubarth (originally Seisyllwg and Dyfed), Gwent and Morgannwg. [2] The Annales Cambriae says that he died in 844, the same year in which a battle occurred at Ketill (or Cetyll), but it does not make clear whether there is a connection, or whether it is referring to two unrelated events. Zwei Gedichte des Sedulius Scotus, die dieser am Hof Karls des Kahlen, König des Westfrankenreiches (843–877) schrieb, feiern die Siege von „Roricus“ über die Normannen. The small scattered settlement of Caerhun in the Conwy valley is said to be named for him, though without strong authority. He came to the throne on the death of his father, King Maelgwn Gwynedd. MS. 20, as given in Cymmrodor, viii. son of Gwriad, probably a Manx chieftain and a reputed descendant of Llywarch Hen, by Ethyllt, a princess of Gwynedd. Idwal Iwrch, or Idwal ap Cadwaladr, is a figure in the genealogies of the kings of Gwynedd. Extremely little is known of Merfyn's father Gwriad. Mehr sehen » Cadell ap Brochfael. The view that Ethyllt was Merfyn's mother and Nest his wife is held by, In 823 Mercia devastated Powys and burned, Lloyd notes that some later copyists had invented a definite connection of the battle with, harvcolnb error: no target: CITEREFLloyd1909 (, "The Annales Cambriae and Old Welsh Genealogies, from Harleian MS. 3859". Chr.)   Pedigrees

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