FUNCTIONS OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS International organisations function in the following ways: Articulation and aggregation Norms creation Recruitment Socialisation Rule … So, according to Bertrand (1995), the main missions of the UN as an international institution can be summarised by the establishment of permanent cooperation between the representatives of its member states in order to deal with global problems, the development of world peace, the global establishment of democracy and human rights, the ensuring of a stable world economy and the control of all global problems and difficulties in order to integrate the world’s issues and interests into the institution. On account of this broad definition international institutions appear in several different forms, such as international organisations as well as international treaties (cf. We are committed to international experiment by the facts about us. This is problematic since only the permanent members of the Security Council have veto power so that the distribution of powers within the Security Council can hardly be considered as equal (cf. In order to answer the central question the author will only focus on international. We have been driven to recognize the economic interdependence of States. 2.1 Political perspective: example UN The main bodies of the UN are the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice and the UN Secretariat. The UIA’s online database about international organizations, namely “The Yearbook of International Organizations”, was analyzed. On the other hand, the heterogeneous member states have developed complex international interdependencies which require more cooperation. Reisman, 1993; cf. - It only takes five minutes Besides, it is quite contradicting that one of the main missions of the UN is to establish democracy on a global level if the UN itself lacks democracy in terms of a democratic representation of peoples, minorities and civil society. Therefore, the main tasks the UN performs are firstly to maintain international peace and security, including conflict prevention, appeasement of existing conflicts, peacekeeping and the consolidation of peace which are the primary responsibilities of the Security Council.

Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Consequently, the concept of global governance will be one leitmotif throughout the essay as the international organisations presented originate from it. These perspectives consist of the political perspective with the United Nations as an example, the financial perspective with the example of the International Monetary Fund and the humanitarian perspective using the World Health Organisation as an example. Another shortcoming is that the current UN system has only limited influence on global economy, except for structural policies by the IMF and World Bank. On the other hand, the UN additionally fails to appease or prevent conflicts effectively as reality demonstrates with the occurrence of numerous, ubiquitous conflicts and wars since the UN was founded. Reisman, 1993). Introduction 2. One problem contributing directly to the asymmetry between the UN bodies is that the, maintenance of peace and security was defined as primary basis for all the other objectives of the UN Charter. Secondly, the author will analyse what the main activities, functions and roles of each organisation are and present a critical assessment regarding the roles, work or functioning of the respective organisation afterwards. For this reason, the main objective of this essay is to answer the question what the main role of international institutions is.

- Completely free - with ISBN Max-Planck-Institut, 2015), with divergent conceptual designs, missions and tasks. However, the UN has problems to fulfil these missions since, on the one hand, it does not implement any serious cooperation between its members owing to the fact that the different UN bodies are mostly dominated and controlled by great powers as it is for example the case in the Security Council. Therefore, global governance should cover overlapping international functions such as information creation and exchange; a regulatory and normative function with the formulation and promulgation of principles; the promotion of cooperation, consensus and common conflict resolution; the allocation of resources; the provision of technical assistance, humanitarian aid and development as well as the maintenance of peace and order (cf. Hence, it can be said that the collective security system, on which the peacekeeping and appeasement by the UN are based, does not work. The conservative approach only considers limited reforms, meaning that although the existing system and structure as such are not questioned there is the belief that they can be enhanced. In most of the competitive exams, a famous international organization will be asked, the questions could be asked to choose the headquarter location or their abbreviation etc. 2.3 Humanitarian perspective: example WHO. According to the UIA, • Dr., Erzurum Police Department. It can be concluded that achieving a positive result and a consensus regarding a reform on such a large scale would be very unlikely as the support for even minor changes, such as an enlargement of the Security Council, is lacking (cf.

Moreover, the Security Council has become less transparent and more complex as it has developed smaller entities, “mini councils” (Reisman, 1995, p. 85), which meet and decide both secretly and separately (cf. International institutions can be defined as “behavioural regularities associated with a set of rules, norms and routines” ( llegret and Dulbecco, 2002, p. 174) which can either have a formal or informal character. Finkelstein, 1995, pp. Therefore, it does not ensure exchange stability, neither prevents severe destabilising crises nor transfers resources from wealthier to poorer countries in order to counteract inequality and promote economic development. For this reason, the Security Council, which is in charge of this function, was assigned a superior position. We have come to see that outside purely domestic concern… The author will explain the two main approaches to reform namely the conservative and the radical approach. Lastly, a short outlook concerning the possible future development and position of the international organisations in question will be given.

United Nations, n.d. a). International organizations therefore tend to be considered either as the first institutions of a world in search of its constitution or as instruments of foreign policies. 370- 371). Bertrand, 1995). United Nations, n.d. d). The United Nations (UN) or United Nations Organisation (UNO) is an international organisation which was founded in 1945 with the intention to guarantee and maintain international peace and security. - Every paper finds readers. The proliferation of IOs, the growth in treaty arrangements among states, and the deepen-ing of regional integration efforts in Europe and in other parts of the world all represent formal expressions of the extent to which Nevertheless, the traditional approach to conflict prevention, which means that the conflicting parties meet and discuss together, can be considered as illusionary as this approach has never succeeded in practice (cf. Besides, other guiding principles of the UN are to protect human rights - as for example by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 - as well as to uphold international law, for instance by multilateral treaties or by the work of the Security Council. - Publication as eBook and book functioning and effectiveness of the UN as the growing scepticism and criticism concerning the institution imply. Finkelstein, 1995). In addition, the UN should not only provide a forum, allowing its members to communicate, cooperate and also negotiate with one another, but also provide mechanisms which enable governments to cooperate in problem-solving and to reach a consensus (cf. However, currently a successful UN reform is not possible because a majority vote of two thirds of the UN members, including the permanent five states of the Security Council, would be necessary.

Consequently, it is no surprise that different ideas to reform the UN have emerged since it was founded.

2.1 Political perspective: example UN 2.2 Financial perspective: example IMF 2.3 Humanitarian perspective: example WHO 3.Conclusion 1. 357-358) points out, the General Assembly is mainly misused as an instrument to confront the propaganda of its members. Secondly, the UN is also in charge of promoting a sustainable economic development which leads to a higher social well-being and fosters prosperity. Specialised agencies are autonomous organisations cooperating with the UN based on negotiated agreements (cf.

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