The game erupted into violence between the Croatian and Serbian fans and with the police. [144] It was not immediately clear who the panel members would be, apart from defense minister Veljko Kadijević, nor who would fill position of JNA commander-in-chief. In Croatia, the war is primarily referred to as the "Homeland War" (Croatian: Domovinski rat) and also as the "Greater-Serbian Aggression" (Croatian: Velikosrpska agresija). [125][273][274], Serbia's state-run media were reportedly used to incite the conflict and further inflame the situation,[378][379] and also to broadcast false information about the war and the state of the Serbian economy.

[119][120] Even though no actual fighting occurred on Serbian or Montenegrin soil, involvement of the two was evident through the maintenance of prison camps in Serbia and Montenegro, which became places where a number of war crimes were committed. [318] The war imposed an additional economic burden of very high military expenditures. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. [120] A further 22,000 were exiled from Vukovar immediately after the town was captured. There were several smaller operations undertaken by Croatian forces to relieve the siege of Dubrovnik, and other Croatian cities (Šibenik, Zadar and Gospić) from Krajina forces. [21] The majority were displaced during the initial fighting and during the JNA offensives of 1991 and 1992. The Serbs felled pine trees or used bulldozers to block roads to seal off towns like Knin and Benkovac near the Adriatic coast.

[6] This so-called Sarajevo Agreement became a lasting ceasefire.

On November 21, NATO attacked the Udbina airfield controlled by the RSK, temporarily disabling runways. By 1994, as Croatia rapidly developed into a de facto war economy, the military consumed as much as 60 percent of total government spending.

[130] The seizure of the JNA's barracks between September and December helped to alleviate the Croatians' equipment shortage. [158][159] The JNA military strategy partly consisted of extensive shelling, at times irrespective of the presence of civilians. [50] From 1967 to 1972 in Croatia and 1968 and 1981 protests in Kosovo, nationalist doctrines and actions caused ethnic tensions that destabilized Yugoslavia. "Prilog "Policija u Domovinskom ratu 1990. [390], In a case before the International Court of Justice, Croatia filed a suit against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia on 2 July 1999, citing Article IX of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.

Veselin Šljivančanin was sentenced to 10 years and Mile Mrkšić to 20 years in prison. 57.1% of JNA officers were Serbs, while Serbs formed 36.3% of the population of Yugoslavia. If you have a question, please check the.

[345] In 2017, Dragan Vasiljković commander of a Croatian Serb paramilitary unit, he was convicted of war crimes sentenced by a Croatian court to 15 years in prison.

There were a number of prison camps where Croatian POWs and civilians were detained, including the Sremska Mitrovica camp, the Stajićevo camp, and the Begejci camp in Serbia, and the Morinj camp in Montenegro. [284][286][287] Neither Croatia nor Yugoslavia ever formally declared war on each other. Approximately 100,000 evaded the draft, and the new conscripts proved an ineffective fighting force.

Some infamous prisons included the Sremska Mitrovica camp, the Stajićevo camp, and the Begejci camp in Serbia, and the Morinj camp in Montenegro. [33], However, on December 21, 1991 for the first time in the war Istria was under attack. [13][273][274] The degree of control Serbia held over SFR Yugoslavia and later the RSK was evidenced through testimonies during the Milošević trial at the ICTY. [48], While Serbia and Croatia never declared war on each other, Serbia was directly and indirectly involved in the war through a number of activities.

[37] Even though the JNA began to withdraw from Croatia, including Krajina, the RSK clearly retained the upper hand in the occupied territories due to support from Serbia. [303], In total, the war caused 500,000 refugees and displaced persons. Highlights - Netherlands 0-1 Spain. [62] Tudjman ran on a nationalist platform[63] with a program of "national reconciliation" between Croatian communists and former Ustašes (fascists) being a key component of his party's political program.

[2][150] The Croatian parliament's decision was partially boycotted by left-wing parliament deputies. 1998 World Cup - Top 10 goals (04.05) ... Argentina 0-4 Germany. Starting in late November 1991, the committee rendered ten opinions.

Numerous documents demonstrated that branches of the Krajina Public Accountancy Service were incorporated into Serbia's accountancy system in May 1991, and that the financing of Krajina and Republika Srpska caused hyperinflation in FR Yugoslavia. [75] The first round of elections in Croatia was held on 22 April, and the second round on 6 May. As of 2009, all remaining minefields are clearly marked.

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MPRI activities were reviewed in advance by the US State Department to ensure they did not involve tactical training or violate the UN arms embargo still in place. The first games were played on 27 June 1998 and the final took place on 12 July 1998 in Paris. [301] This figure includes not only those disabled physically due to wounds or injuries sustained, but also persons whose health deteriorated due to their involvement in the war, including diagnoses of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, as well as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Lenard J. Cohen, Jasna Dragović-Soso. State Collapse in South-Eastern Europe: New Perspectives on Yugoslavia's Disintegration.
[213], The standard term applied to the war as directly translated from the Croatian language is Homeland war (Croatian: Domovinski rat),[276] while the term Croatian War of Independence is also used. [4] The bombing of the government offices and the Siege of Dubrovnik that started in October[182] were contributing factors that led to European Union (EU) sanctions against Serbia. [217], While Operation Maslenica was in progress, Croatian forces attacked Serb positions 130 kilometers (81 mi) to the east. [333] As of 2009, all remaining minefields are clearly marked. The statements were made during a joint visit to the Ovčara memorial center, site of the Vukovar massacre. [115], On paper, the JNA seemed a powerful force, with 2,000 tanks and 300 jet aircraft (mainly Soviet or locally produced).

HV je imao 70.000 vojnika, "Ljudski gubici u ratu u Hrvatskoj: 22.211 osoba", "Srpske žrtve rata i poraća na području Hrvatske i bivše RSK 1990. Milošević (middle) became the first former. [17] As the UNTAES replaced the UNCRO mission, Prevlaka peninsula, previously under UNCRO control, was put under control of United Nations Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (UNMOP). Article 1 of the Statute of the SAO Krajina defined the SAO Krajina as "a form of territorial autonomy within the Republic of Croatia" in which the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia, state laws, and the Statute of the SAO Krajina were applied.

Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. This led to the dismantling of Herzeg-Bosnia and reduced the number of warring factions in Bosnia and Herzegovina from three to two. [341] In 2007, two former Yugoslav army officers were sentenced for the Vukovar massacre at the ICTY in The Hague. [128][133] In a further attempt to bolster its armed forces, Croatia hired Military Professional Resources Inc. (MPRI) in September 1994 to train some of its officers and NCOs. [209], The Yugoslav People's Army took thousands of prisoners during the war in Croatia, and interned them in camps in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro. [47] Nevertheless, in the second-degree verdict, the appeals chamber dismissed the notion of such a joint criminal enterprise. Battles included the Miljevci plateau incident (between Krka and Drniš), on June 21–22, 1992,[211] Operation Jaguar at Križ Hill near Bibinje and Zadar, on May 22, 1992, and a series of military actions in the Dubrovnik hinterland: Operation Tigar, on 1–13 July 1992,[212] in Konavle, on 20–24 September 1992, and at Vlaštica on September 22–25, 1992. [346] A third indictee, Vladimir Kovačević, was declared mentally unfit to stand trial. [394], By 2010, Croatia and Serbia further improved their relations through an agreement to resolve remaining refugee issues,[44] and visits of Croatian President Ivo Josipović to Belgrade,[45] and of the Serbian President Boris Tadić to Zagreb and Vukovar. The Commission stated, among other things, that SFR Yugoslavia was in the process of dissolution and that the internal boundaries of Yugoslav republics may not be altered unless freely agreed upon. Following the independence of various republics from SFR Yugoslavia, Serbia provided the bulk of manpower and funding that was channeled to the war effort through Serbian control of the Yugoslav presidency and the federal defense ministry. [150] It was later revealed that a military strike against Slovenia, followed by a planned withdrawal, was conceived by Slobodan Milošević and Borisav Jović, then president of the SFR Yugoslavia presidency. The JNA initially tried to keep Croatia within Yugoslavia by occupying all of Croatia.

Bravo et merci. They discovered that the Serbs had planted 35 to 37 tons of explosives spread over seven different sites on the dam in a way that prevented the explosives' removal; the charges were left in place.


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