The 20th century industrialist Henry Ford, the man credited for promoting the assembly line, is revered as a god-like figure. For instance, Lenina is chided by her friend Fanny for having slept exclusively with Henry Foster for four months, and young children are taught to engage in sexual play. Huxley views commodified society as a detriment to human creativity. New World is maintained through technological interventions Brave New World warns of the dangers of giving the state control over new and powerful technologies. For example, Bernard longs to have more control over his impulses, but the display of such control unnerves others who have learned to be free with their impulses. First, Huxley suggests that they can both stabilize and destabilize society, as in the case of sexual activity. of control, but does not support science itself. Bernard claims that his ideal of freedom is the freedom to be an individual apart from the rest of society. Stability. New World is not simply a warning about what could happen through technological and medical intervention, including the surgical According to the World State, happiness is reduced to absence of negative emotions. At the end of the novel, he hangs himself, having succumbed to the depravities of the World State. what Mond means by truth, or specifically what truths Bernard feels these constraints most acutely, as in a scene from chapter 6, when Bernard and Lenina have a conversation about freedom. The theme of happiness is central to the story. People tried to confine their impulses, buy when they no longer could, such institutions unraveled. Brave New World largely defines freedom through the structures that prevent freedom. own situations. This is, of course, important for maintaining the structured and controlled environment of Huxley's dystopia, but it also produces human beings who simply do what they have been taught and have no reason to think on their own. Common interjections include "My Ford"—instead of "My Lord"—, while years are counted as “years of our Ford.” This is meant to convey that utilitarian technology has replaced religion as a core value of society, while also inspiring a similar degree of fanaticism. It is important to understand that BraveNew World is not simply a warning about what could happento society if things go wrong, it is also a satire of the societyin which Huxley existed, and which still exists today. Huxley bases John's entire value system on Shakespeare’s works, as it was one of the only two texts he had access to while growing up isolated in the Reservation. is defined as the ability to satisfy needs, and success as a society However, such knowledge and the abuse of power that it inspires often lead to downfall, as symbolized by Huxley's frequent allusions to Shakespeare's Macbeth. The State’s focus on happiness and stability means that it uses the Smith, J.N.. Davis, Lane ed. From Mond’s discussion to society if things go wrong, it is also a satire of the society to involve a great deal of individual effort, of striving and fighting might feel for them. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Bernard strives to be free in his "own way...not in everybody else's way." In previous generations, institutions such as marriage controlled these impulses. to Mustapha Mond, the World State prioritizes happiness at the expense The Totalitarian State. depicts a dystopia in which an all-powerful state controls the behaviors While society has mainly banned art and religion rather than science, Mustapha Mond also claims that too much scientific progress can also reduce the ultimate happiness of each individual. he sees the World State society as covering up. References to Shakespeare abound in Brave New World. One illustration of this theme is the rigid control of reproduction Read the Study Guide for Brave New World…, Methods of Control in 1984 and Brave New World, Influences Behind Brave New World and Fahrenheit 451, View the lesson plan for Brave New World…, View Wikipedia Entries for Brave New World…. SparkNotes is brought to you by Barnes & Noble. who do everything they can to avoid facing the truth about their Much like 1984, Brave New World takes place under the complete control of totalitarian state. attitudes and behaviors of World State citizens at first appear The government of Brave short, a loss of humanity. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Brave New World by Aldous Huxley. Intense or unpleasant emotions are kept at bay through soma, a drug that can generate feelings of shallow happiness. in which Huxley existed, and which still exists today. While the The motto of the World State reads “community, identity, and stability.” On one hand, it offers identity and stability, since each individual has a purpose and belongs to a community and caste system. freedom. Another is the creation of complicated entertainment machines that in Classics from the Catholic University of Milan, where she studied Greek, Old Norse, and Old English. Because they refuse to experience unhappiness, the drug keeps them from wonder and the appreciation of beauty, as in the scene when Lenina and Bernard fly over the tossing English Channel. with the delight of making discoveries, just as John loves the language However, on the other hand, it deprives its citizens of their individual freedom, a fact most of them are not even aware of. removal of ovaries, the Bokanovsky Process, and hypnopaedic conditioning. Brave New World is full of characters Science, he tells the reader, is responsible for a great many of the achievements of their society and for the levels of happiness that each individual achieves. As a young man, Mustapha Mond became enraptured exploration and experimentation. Whereas 1984 operates via complete surveillance and control of information, Brave New World operated through technological changes and manipulation of the human biology.. The relationship between husband and wife is no longer necessary because society shuns monogamy, and all men and women learn to share each other equally. Visit BN.com to buy new and used textbooks, and check out our award-winning NOOK tablets and eReaders. In Brave New World, Huxley critiques modern governmental institutions whose power has slowly crept into the lives of ordinary people. Paradoxically, even John, who was raised in the Reservation, developed his own method of self-delusion by reading Shakespeare. desire that the communal society of Brave New World, based Nevertheless, if scientific progress occurs without restraint, it will lead to less happiness. First, as Mond’s own past indicates, results of scientific research, inasmuch as they contribute to technologies Themes of Brave New World. It is important to understand that Brave The society in Brave New World can only survive because it has destroyed any remnants of human relationships and bonds. Such things keep people within predefined structures, and it quashes free thought, which ultimately restricts freedom. The happiness that the World State perpetrates rests on immediate gratification, such as abundance of food, sex, and consumer goods. However, since he sees the world through the values represented by Shakespeare, he is unable to return her advances, which are only motivated by sex. In Huxley's society, this particular good is happiness, and government, industry, and all other social apparatuses exist in order to maximize the happiness of all members of society. to the immediate gratification of every citizen’s desire for food, and intensity of Shakespeare. The almost universal use of the drug soma is Both John and Lenina begin to feel these strong emotions over the course of the novel, but they cannot act on these emotions in a constructive way because neither can comprehend how to have such a relationship in their society. surveillance, secret police, and torture, power in Brave While it’s primarily meant to imply that Lenina is a curvaceous woman, by using the same adjective for both Lenina and a piece of furniture, Huxley indicates that her sexuality is as commodified and utilitarian as an object. change what people want. and power. is equated with economic growth and prosperity. Brave New World envisions a future totalitarian society in which individual liberty has been usurped by an all-powerful state. However, such reliance upon commodification also blunts any attempt at original thought. The use of soma is an example of the opposite. The first and second chapters are set in the Central London Hatchery and Conditioning Centre and the Nurseries.

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