The aetiology of Cerebral Palsy is very diverse and multifactorial. Cerebral palsy (CP), defined as a group of nonprogressive disorders of movement and posture, is the most common cause of severe neurodisability in children. A recap of the research focusing on prevention strategies, the anatomy and physiology of cerebral palsy and the nervous system is presented. Interruption of oxygen supply to the fetus or brain asphyxia was classically considered to be the main causal factor explaining later CP. the movement disorder is not secondary to another neurofunctional disability. Knowledge of normal cerebral vascular anatomy and physiology is critical for both recognizing and safely managing a range of neurosurgical conditions through either open or endovascular techniques. The pathophysiology of cerebral palsy begins before birth. History of Cerebral Palsy Cerebral palsy is a brain and nervous system disorder that was discovered in the mid nineteenth century by a group of people with a generous commitment of improving the lives of people with disability (MyChildatCerebralpalsy.org, … The injury to the developing brain may be prenatal, natal or postnatal. Cerebral palsy (CP) is a range of nonprogressive syndromes of posture and motor impairment, causing activity limitation, and often accompanied by other neurodevelopmental disorders such as specific cognitive or visual deficits (Bax et al., 2006). The cause of cerebral palsy is typically a brain injury or abnormality that happens prenatally or during infancy. Cerebral Palsy is the most common motor disability in childhood.

Cerebral Palsy Anatomy & physiology People used to think that CP was due to injury during birth Now we know that CP can occur before birth, during birth, or in the first few months of life. The causes are congenital, genetic, inflammatory, infectious, anoxic, traumatic and metabolic. Understanding its physiopathology is crucial to developing some protective strategies. The primary functional difficulty is in movement and posture, i.e. A child with cerebral palsy may have muscle tone issues.

This disease causes problems with brain control of muscles, leading to difficulties with posture, muscle tone, and movement. In this article we summarize the key features of the arterial supply and venous drainage of the brain along with their main clinical significance.

However several …

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