ethnic, religious or political grounds. Article 21 ( b ) That the person has taken an oath, or made a formal declaration, of allegiance to another State, thereafter, with the consent of the territory concerned, give notice to the Secretary-General of the This Convention shall be open for accession by the States referred to in paragraph 2 of this article. These !!!!! Adopted on 30 August 1961 by a Conference of Plenipotentiaries which met in
The 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness is of critical importance today as statelessness persists in some protracted situations and continues to arise in others.
( c ) Any State to which an invitation to sign or to accede may be addressed by the General Assembly In the case of a national of a Contracting State, born outside its territory, the law of that State may
16 Preston AvenueLondon E4 9NLUnited Kingdom, Email: info@statelessness.euMedia: +44 7522 525673, one that I have addressed in quite some detail in the past, Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, ENS and Fundacion Cepaim call for legislative reforms to improve the situation of stateless people in Spain and to facilitate their naturalisation, Legal reform brings Ukraine closer to improving the lives of stateless people, Statelessness determination in Europe and beyond: Trends and good practices, Joint Submission to the Human Rights Council at the 37th Session of the Universal Periodic Review - Austria, Why the 1961 Convention on Statelessness Matters. (i) Has, in disregard of an express prohibition by the Contracting State rendered or continued to render 2. ( a ) That the application is lodged during a period, fixed by the Contracting State, beginning not later
A Contracting State shall not deprive a person of his nationality if such deprivation would render him In the absence of such provisions a Contracting State to which territory is transferred or which its instrument of ratification or accession or on the date on which this Convention enters into force in nationality by written application to the appropriate authority, and the conditions governing such
of the United Nations. This Convention shall be open for signature on behalf of: In witness whereof the undersigned Plenipotentiaries have signed this Convention. It prevents renunciation of nationality in cases where this results in statelessness.
period as may be fixed by that State, not exceeding five years immediately preceding the lodging of ( a ) That the application is lodged before the applicant reaches an age, being not less than twentythree
2.
Note: The Convention was adopted and opened for … Contracting State, if such loss would render him stateless, notwithstanding that such loss is not ( a ) Signatures, ratifications and accessions under article 16;
But despite its 50-year history, the convention has only been ratified by 38 states—yes, that’s an average of less than one ratification per year. It’s one effort by the international community to help the more than 12 million people around the world who have no nationality anywhere.
World.
REFUGEES AND STATELESS PERSONS 1 4. however, that the person concerned shall be allowed at least one year during which he may himself If, under the law of a Contracting State, a child born out of wedlock loses the nationality of that
Information on accessions to the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Stateless Persons, the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as other relevant details, may be obtained from UNHCR, or from the UNHCR website at www.unhcr.org/statelessness. 1. The effect of the Convention’s provisions is to some extent limited by the exceptions invoked by some State Parties by means of a declaration under Article 8(3).
In addition to automaticloss of nationality, the convention deals with deprivation of nationality. If his parents did not possess the same nationality at the time of TEXT: United Nations, Treaty Series , vol.
The 1961 Convention is the leading international instrument that sets rules for the conferral and non-withdrawal of citizenship to prevent cases of statelessness from arising.
provisions of paragraph 1 of article 1 or of article 4, as the case may be, shall apply to persons born Changer ), Vous commentez à l’aide de votre compte Facebook. The third and final core area of the 1961 convention is the avoidance of statelessness in situations of state succession.
It’s one effort by the international community to help the more than 12 million people around the world who have no nationality anywhere.
accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1 of this article, whichever is the later. This is clearly a much too broad provision, which could easily be abused. ratification or accession, it shall enter into force on the ninetieth day after the deposit by such State of or more Contracting States. failure to register or on any similar ground.
1. For the purpose of determining the obligations of Contracting States under this Convention, birth on a Article 2 Article 13
The Convention further seeks to prevent statelessness later in life by prohibiting the withdrawal of citizenship from States’ nationals – either through loss, renunciation, or deprivation of nationality – when doing so would result in statelessness. which are not parties, the 1961 Convention serves as a yardstick to identify gaps in nationality legislation, and is used by UNHCR as a basis for the tech-nical advice it provides to Governments. territory is required by the constitutional laws or practices of the Contracting State or of the nonmetropolitan By setting out rules to limit the occurrence of statelessness, the Convention gives effect to article 15 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which recognizes that “everyone has the right to a nationality.”. The 1961 convention provides a blueprint for the reduction—possibly the elimination—of statelessness globally. Article 17 6. 5. ratification or accession, declare the non-metropolitan territory or territories to which the Convention Parties: 75. which shall be deposited in the archives of the United Nations, and certified copies of which shall be The denunciation
Except in the circumstances mentioned in this article, a person shall not lose the nationality of a addressed to the Secretary-General of the United Nations. than seven consecutive years, specified by the law of the Contracting State concerned if he fails to
List of organizations that are actively providing ReliefWeb with content. conditional upon residence at that time in the territory of the State or registration with the appropriate
4. In many ways, yes. ship or in an aircraft shall be deemed to have taken place in the territory of the State whose flag the the non-member States referred to in article 16 of this Convention. services to, or received or continued to receive emoluments from, another State, or
RW COVID-19 page: Find latest updates on global humanitarian responses. Article 15 ( c ) That the person concerned has neither been convicted of an offence against national security nor A naturalized person may lose his nationality on account of residence abroad for a period, not less nationality of a Contracting State: ( Déconnexion / 1. Because it’s the best international tool we have to address what is inevitably an international problem. fixed by that State; In relation to a Contracting State which does not, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1 1.
1.
Human Rights approved on 10 December 1948 by the General Assembly of the United Nations.
(IX) of 4 December 1954
nationality unless he acquires or has been accorded assurance of acquiring the nationality of that expressly prohibited by any other provision of this Convention.
period immediately preceding the lodging of the application, not exceeding three years, as may be State in consequence of a recognition of affiliation, he shall be given an opportunity to recover that
of Future Statelessness;
authority. Now that we commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, it’s time for states to think about their legal and moral obligations towards the stateless and celebrate by acceding to this important instrument. a person claiming the benefit of this Convention may apply for the examination of his claim and for
Any dispute between Contracting States concerning the interpretation or application of this Convention be stateless.
Article 11
( d ) That the person concerned has always been stateless. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 5 of this concerned, in the manner prescribed by the national law. A central focus of the Convention is the prevention of statelessness at birth by requiring States to grant citizenship to children born on their territory, or born to their nationals abroad, who would otherwise be stateless. 2. 3.
1. ( b ) Upon an application being lodged with the appropriate authority, by or on behalf of the person delivered by the Secretary-General of the United Nations to all members of the United Nations and to It complements the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and was the result of over a decade of international negotiations on how to avoid the incidence of statelessness. one with the metropolitan territory, or in any case in which the previous consent of a non-metropolitan before as well as to persons born after the entry into force of this Convention. ReliefWeb Labs projects explore new and emerging opportunities to improve information delivery to humanitarians.
( b ) Upon an application being lodged with the appropriate authority, by or on behalf of the person
( d ) That the person concerned has always been stateless.
copy, of which the Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish texts are equally authentic and a consequence of that person losing or being deprived of that nationality, such loss shall be conditional
This Convention shall enter into force two years after the date of the deposit of the sixth instrument would be inconsistent with the principles stated in articles 13 and 14 of the Universal Declaration of shall endeavour to secure the needed consent of the non-metropolitan territory within the period of
A Contracting State shall grant its nationality to a person who would otherwise be stateless and who Afrique du Sud. Avertissez-moi par e-mail des nouveaux commentaires. ( b ) That the person concerned has habitually resided in the territory of the Contracting State for such specifies its retention of such right on one or more of the following grounds, being grounds existing in For each State ratifying or acceding to this Convention after the deposit of the sixth instrument of The 1961 convention is the only global instrument that establishes some kind of framework for such collaboration.
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