Previously, the only distinction between paragraphs (b)(1) and (b)(2) was whether the child had reached the age of majority. Comment: One commenter asked if a State could retain a requirement that one attempt to contact the service recipient be by certified mail? This will open the Maintain Case page. The authority citation for Part 303 continues to read as follows: Authority: 42 U.S.C. 1. 7. You can receive support payments easier, faster and have access to the funds 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. For cases needing enforcement action, 303.6(c)(4) specifies that the IV-D agency must examine the reasons the enforcement attempt failed and determine when it would be appropriate to take an enforcement action in the future, and to do so at that time. Response: Yes. What Happens if Child Support Isn't Paid. Question 9: Is redirection of payments an appropriate way to handle interstate cases in which the custodial parent moves from one State to another and the obligated parent resides in a third State? In some of these cases, the responding State may have been unable to locate the noncustodial parent, or may have located him or her in another State. The Child Support Process Open A Case Parentage Establishment Court Payments Enforcement Modify Your Case Close Your Case Important: All printed applications must be signed in blue or black ink. 303.11 on case closure criteria was reviewed to determine what changes could be made to help States with their case closure process, while ensuring that all viable cases remained open. Question 5: May a responding State close an incoming interstate locate request when the noncustodial parent cannot be located in the responding State, or must the responding State IV-D agency continue to perform quarterly location attempts, under 303.3(b)(5), for three years before being able to close the case, under 303.11(b)(5)? Such a policy or requirement would not meet one of the criteria for case closure set forth at 45 CFR 303.11(b), and is therefore an inappropriate action by the IV-D agency. * * * * *, h. Paragraph (b)(12) is added to read as follows: The rule, as revised, provides the IV-D agencies with sufficient flexibility to manage cases with "low collection potential.'' Step 3: Indicate the full name of the parent paying child support and the name and age of your child. In 303.11(b)(9) then, the State IV-D agency may close a case if requested by the individual who applied for IV-D services under 302.33, and there is no assignment to the State of medical support under 42 CFR 433.146 or of arrearages which accrued under a support order. We received thirty-one comments from representatives of State and local IV-D agencies, national organizations, advocacy groups and private citizens on the proposed rule published February 24, 1998 in the Federal Register (63 FR 9172). 1) There is no longer a current support order and arrears are under $500.00 or unenforceable ( (b) (1)). Although it is true that PRWORA provides expansive new locate resources to the IV-D community, the fact remains that you must have sufficient identifying information concerning the individual you are trying to locate in order to take advantage of these new locate tools. Closure When Wyoming is the Initiating State, the case worker will request the Responding State close its case when: The case meets federal closure criteria as detailed in Chapter 12 Closure; or The non-custodial parent is located in another state. Somewhat earlier, the State IV-D Directors' Association had established a committee to examine the case closure issue. Therefore, the final rule removes the reference to the child's age, thereby eliminating any distinction between paragraphs (b)(1) and (b)(2). Would it be acceptable for them to develop temporary closure codes to use on their cases until such time as the "total" case closes? In order to actually close the case, the State IV-D agency must send the letter required by paragraph (c) notifying the service recipient of the intent to close the case. In accordance with 302.33(a)(4), whenever a family is no longer eligible for assistance under the State's AFDC, IV-E foster care, and Medicaid programs, the IV-D agency must, within five working days of the notification of ineligibility, notify the family that IV-D services will be continued unless the family notifies the IV-D agency otherwise. Response: As we stated in OCSE-PIQ-91-02, when a former AFDC recipient refuses continued IV-D services, the case would remain open as an AFDC arrears-only IV-D case, for purposes of collecting any arrearages due under a court or administrative order which are assigned to the State. Comment: One commenter suggested that the final rule incorporate a 60 calendar day time frame to the paragraph (b)(12) interstate case closure criterion. This rule does not contain information collection provisions subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. Response: As we stated in OCSE-PIQ-89-05, the IV-D agency must provide IV-D services to any individual who applies for services, regardless of whether the custodial parent wishes to have the IV-D agency assist in obtaining support, as long as the provision of services is in the best interests of the child. Question 32: May a IV-D agency adopt a policy of requiring IV-D obligees to request closure of their IV-D cases if and while they have entered into contracts with private collection agencies for collection of child support? If you are applying for child support services using this website, you can also find information below on how to complete and send your application online using this website. Comment: Two commenters questioned the wisdom of the one-year waiting period before a case can be closed under the authority of subparagraph (b)(4)(ii) when the noncustodial parent's location is unknown and the IV-D agency does not have sufficient information to initiate an automated locate effort. Assistant Secretary for Children and Families. As previously stated in the preamble to the final case closure rule issued on August 4, 1989, (54 FR 32284) and in OCSE-AT-89-15, there is nothing to prohibit a State from establishing criteria which make it harder to close a case than those established in paragraph (b). Another commenter objected that this term was too broad and recommended that the term "custodial parent'' be retained. Clearly, a case with a current child support order that does not qualify for closure under any other criteria in Sec. A child support agency may take increasing enforcement action, usually starting with . For example, if a IV-D agency has already closed an AFDC IV-D case after three years of unsuccessful attempts at attempting to locate a noncustodial parent, and an AFDC agency, as part of its redetermination of AFDC eligibility process for the corresponding AFDC case, sends a IV-D agency material that does not contain any new information to help IV-D provide IV-D services, a IV-D agency would not be required to reopen the previously closed case. (1) The reason for case closure determines whether the division of child support (DCS): (a) Sends a notice of intent to close; (b) Sends a notice of case closure; or (c) Notifies the other jurisdiction. The existing regulations have included the requirement to send this notice in situations where the case is closed under former paragraph (b)(3)/new paragraph (b)(2) which is based upon the death of the obligor because the recipient of services may have knowledge of available assets in the decedent's estate. . REFERENCES:OCSE-PIQ-90-05,OCSE-PIQ-90-08, OCSE-PIQ-90-09, OCSE-PIQ-91-02, OCSE-PIQ-91-14, OCSE-PIQ-92-04, OCSE-PIQ-92-09, and OCSE-PIQ-92-13. Comment: One commenter requested that paragraph (b)(1) be expanded to allow for the closure of a case which has a valid enforceable current support order, but where there has been no collection for a period of three years, to allow a State to close cases with low collection potential. Response: As discussed in the preamble to the NPRM, the establishment of the new case closure criterion that appears at subparagraph (b)(4)(ii), which allows a case to be closed after one year when the location of the noncustodial parent is unknown and insufficient information exists to conduct an automate locate effort, was made at the request of the IV-D Directors' Association. 5. The other State is being contacted for the limited purpose of location. Response: These comments will not be incorporated because we believe that the term "recipient of services'' best describes the individual at issue. Additionally, the IV-D agency is not required to suspend action or change its procedures to accommodate the private action. Nevertheless, notice to both parents is not precluded. Question 15: How should a IV-D case be closed when the former AFDC recipient previously refused continued IV-D services upon termination of AFDC benefits but the IV-D case remains open because arrears were still owed the State? Update the Initiating State with the closure via CSENet ( Appendix 11.E - CSENet States) or hard copy. As work increases in complexity, This paragraph also allows the IV-D agencies to close cases after three years where the noncustodial parent's location is unknown and the State has been unsuccessful, after regular attempts of multiple sources, to locate the parent when there is sufficient information to. Question 8: If the custodial parent moves from one State (State A) to another State (State B) and the noncustodial parent resides in a third State (State C), what are the responsibilities of State A to provide IV-D services under Federal regulations? in non-AFDC cases be addressed. Response: As we stated in OCSE-PIQ-92-09, the final regulations published in the Federal Register on August 4, 1989 (54 FR 32284 at 32306) state that we received many comments by States and other organizations who requested that non-cooperation by the custodial parent (failure to attend hearings, refusal to sign forms, etc.) OCSE believes that attempts to further define cases with "low collection potential'' in regulation is inappropriate. TO: STATE AGENCIES ADMINISTERING CHILD SUPPORT ENFORCEMENT PLANS UNDER TITLE IV-D OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT AND OTHER INTERESTED INDIVIDUALS, SUBJECT: Case Closure Criteria Final Rule, 45 CFR Part 303. According to 45 CFR 303.11(c), the responding State must notify the initiating State in writing 60 calendar days prior to closure of the State's intent. 4. If you are a recipient of Medicaid benefits, your continued cooperation with the child support enforcement program is a prerequisite to your ongoing eligibility to receive Medicaid. The responding State may close its case file only after the initiating State, or the State where the noncustodial parent is located, acknowledges that it has received the transferred case file from the responding State. For example, the obligor's duty to provide child support survives the death of the obligee. However, families needing child support enforcement services should not be punished for the possible threats or actions of obligors. States are required to comply with Federal locate requirements in 45 CFR 303.3 and to make a serious and meaningful attempt to identify the biological father (or any individual sought by the IV-D agency.). 4. Question 25: If the regulations are meant to restrict non-AFDC IV-D case closure to custodial parents, are States required to advise applicants for IV-D services other than custodial parents of the consequences of their application and the circumstances under which their cases may be closed? For these reasons OCSE decided not to adopt this recommendation. Generally, if you have a legal reason for the termination of child support payments, you can initiate the process and visit your local family court and obtain the correct forms to fill out the paperwork. Response: If the IV-D agency enters into a cooperative agreement to implement this requirement in accordance with the authority at 45 CFR 302.12(a)(3), then the other entity would perform this interview as IV-D staff. Under UIFSA, States may send a withholding notice directly to an employer in another State. If you want to understand how or if your child support case may close, contact us.Common Reasons for Child . 6/22) Federal IV-D Case Closure Criteria (45 CFR 303.11) (a) The IV-D agency shall establish a system for case closure. Applicants for IV-D services must be provided with notice of case closure pursuant to 303.11(c) for case closure factors 303.11(b)(1) through (7) and (11) and (12). Response: Federal requirements at 303.7(c)(6) require that, within 10 working days of locating the noncustodial parent in another State, the responding State must either return the form and documentation, including the new location of the noncustodial parent, to the initiating State, or, if the initiating State so directs, forward the form and documentation to the central registry in the State where the noncustodial parent has been located. Finally, the term "low collection potential'' is extremely difficult to define in an objective fashion. Modification: A court-ordered change to an order, e.g., the amount of current child support ordered may be modified up or down. Question 1: May a case be closed if no action may be taken on it at the present time but it is possible that the case may be worked in the future, and it does not fit any of the case closure criteria in 303.11(b)? When these two factors came into direct conflict, we attempted to resolve the issue in favor of keeping a case open if there is a chance of success. If assigned current cash medical is accruing then the case cannot close. Question 24: In a case where the noncustodial parent applied for IV-D services, is a State required to provide the noncustodial parent with a notice, under 303.11(c), that the custodial parent has requested that the case be closed? Response: The reasoning behind the paragraph (c) requirement that the recipient of services receive notice of the case closure is based upon the duty of the IV-D agency to keep the recipient of services informed of the actions undertaken on his/her child support case. Visit: 2 Peachtree St. NW. 3507(d)). Comment: Nine commenters asked for clarification of the nature of the interview of the recipient of IV-D. services. Section IX of this Action Transmittal addresses case closure questions raised about noncustodial parents as applicants. Child support cases do not automatically close when a child turns 18 or emancipates. Specifically, they asked if the interview was required to be conducted "face-to-face,'' or could a separate IV-D interview be conducted over the telephone? First, the location of the noncustodial parent must be unknown. 1. It provides access between participating states to case information including case closure reasons. 1. BACKGROUND: Since publication of regulations governing standards for program operations (54 FR 32284, August 4, 1989, as disseminated in OCSE Action Transmittal 89-15 on the same date), we have received numerous requests for clarification of the case closure criteria listed at 45 CFR 303.11(b). As stated in the NPRM's Description of Regulatory Provisions, the purpose of this requirement was to clarify that the eligibility interview conducted by staff associated with the State's public assistance agency would not be sufficient for purposes of this subparagraph. Response: Use of the term "regular'' attempts in the proposed rule was intended to include attempts conducted in accordance with the program standards set forth in 45 CFR 303.3, which contains Federal location requirements. Comment: Two commenters requested a revision to paragraph (b)(12) to provide for specific criteria which would support the case closure decision made by a responding State. The purpose of the case closure rule is to allow States to close unworkable cases thereby allowing each State to focus its resources on those cases which are workable. Make sure you have a current version of Adobe Reader. L. 96-354), that this final rule will not result in a significant impact on a substantial number of small entities. Question 18: How should the IV-D agency treat a non-AFDC Medicaid case where the custodial parent refuses to cooperate with the IV-D agency in the establishment of paternity and securing of medical support? It is OCSE policy that because the statute specifically states that any individual may apply for IV-D program services, we cannot exclude a category of applicants. A parent does not have to pay current child support for an emancipated minor. * * * * *, i. Paragraph (c) is revised to read as follows: Pursuant to 303.11(c), the State is not required to send the 60-day notice of case closure in cases closed under 303.11(b)(9). 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