Steinmetz: Engineer and Socialist. Thus, Steinmetz reputation was assured at the age of 27. Betty M. Adelson. Charles Proteus Steinmetz/Places lived. Steinmetz was a hunchback dwarf only four foot three who also suffered hip dysphasia. [17] Hammond, Charles Proteus Steinmetz, 314-9. [10][11] Steinmetz, who stood only 4ft 0in (1.22m) tall as an adult,[5] had dwarfism,[9] hunchback,[9] and hip dysplasia, as did his father and grandfather. In 1913, Steinmetz felt he was working on the answer: Electricity, my friend! Electricity will take the place of coal, and will do the work a thousandfold better. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Charles Steinmetz Papers, Schenectady County Historical Society, Schenectady, New York. In the fall of 1923, Steinmetz was invited to give a talk at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers in Del Monte, California. However, these early cars were very difficult to operate especially for Steinmetz with his physical limitations, so he started to tinker with them and by March 1920 declared that he had made a better system and actually formed his own company, the Steinmetz Electric Motor Car Company.[23] Some Steinmetz trucks were produced in 1922 and had very good press.[24]. Steinmetz, Charles Proteus. The General Electric Research Laboratory. This accomplishment was largely responsible for the rapid progress made in the commercial introduction of alternating-current apparatus. After a short stay in Zrich he immigrated to the United States in 1889, traveling by steerage. "[citation needed], Steinmetz is known for his contribution in three major fields of alternating current (AC) systems theory: hysteresis, steady-state analysis, and transients. The Wizard of Schenectady was gone. In 1893 Eickemeyer's company, along with all of its patents and designs, was bought by the newly formed General Electric Company, where Steinmetz quickly became known as the engineering wizard in GE's engineering community. He had already used his mathematical calculations to determine that lightning was not useful for commercial purposes, noting that it may have immense power (he calculated around 600 million horsepower) but it only lasted for two-millionths of a second. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In 1893, Steinmetz joined the newly organized General Electric Company in Schenectady, New York, serving as consulting engineer until his death. Why dont you come and live with me? he asked. In 1910, GE created that department and made Steinmetz the head. Steinmetz was president of the AIEE from 1900-01. The men would simply have to drop everything and sit down to the table. According to Scott, Steinmetz listened to the generator and scribbled computations on the notepad for two straight days and nights. The house was too large for Steinmetz, and the Haydens suspected what might be coming. In the course of this work he also designed a generator that produced a discharge of 10,000 amperes and more than 100,000 volts, equivalent to a power of more than 1,000,000 horsepower for 1/100,000 of a second. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Man Who Tamed Lightning: Charles Proteus Steinmetz. Meanwhile, Steinmetz continued to be an active socialist, if not a particularly radical one. Steinmetz learned that the town had quadrupled in size but the schools had not increased enough in size and there were over 3,000 students who were unable to get an education. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 9 Where was Charles P Steinmetz born and raised? . Kessinger Publishing, 2006. Letters to the Editors. Life, May 14, 1965. Steinmetz's last research was on lightning, which threatened to disrupt the new AC power lines. When did the Charles P Steinmetz Lecture Series begin? Steinmetz had actually built the device in the fall of 1921 after Steinmetzs vacation cabin was struck by lightning two summers before. GE was a little nervous about having Steinmetz doing this publicly, but he was just too famous for them to fire or reprimand. The New York Times. He was 58 years old. [3] A genius in both mathematics and electronics, he did work that earned him the nicknames "Forger of Thunderbolts"[4] and "The Wizard of Schenectady". How much money did Tesla have when he arrived in America? 6. 10 When did Charles Proteus Steinmetz come to America? The unusual, harmonious living arrangement lasted for the rest of Steinmetz's life. He soon obtained a job with a small electrical firm owned by Rudolf Eickemeyer in Yonkers, N.Y. At about the same time, Steinmetz Americanized his first name to Charles and substituted Proteus, a university nickname, for his two middle names. He soon obtained a job with a small electrical firm owned by Rudolf Eickemeyer in Yonkers, N.Y. At about the same time, Steinmetz Americanized his first name to Charles and substituted Proteus, a university nickname, for his two middle names. [14] Hammond, Charles Proteus Steinmetz: A Biography, 296. One Friday afternoon in 1921, Steinmetz hopped in his electric car and headed off for a weekend at Camp Mohawk, where hed built a small house overlooking Viele Creek. Joseph Hayden was all for it. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. By the turn of the twentieth century, Steinmetz had started construction on a large house on Wendell Avenue, in the area where GE executives lived. Steinmetz maintained a small cabin overlooking the Mohawk River near Schenectady, New York. Concise Biography: Charles Proteus Steinmetz (April 9, 1865, October 26, 1923) was born in Breslau, Prussia (part of Germany at the time) (now known as Wroclaw, Poland). [13], When Joseph LeRoy Hayden, a loyal and hardworking lab assistant, announced that he would marry and look for his own living quarters, Steinmetz made the unusual proposal of opening his large home, complete with research lab, greenhouse, and office to the Haydens and their prospective family. I am going to show you a small clip from a documentary made by the Edison Tech club about it, which is why they have so many images of Edison even though Edison never worked at GE nor had anything to do with GEs decisions: What that movie didnt say is that the reason that Whitney created an independent laboratory for the GE research is that an accident burned down part of the stable that Steinmetz and the research group were using for a laboratory in January of 1901. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE), American Institute of Electrical Engineers, International Municipal Signal Association (IMSA), "Theory of the General Alternating Current Transformer", "The Natural Period of a Transmission Line and the Frequency of Lightning Discharge Therefrom", "Speed Regulation of Prime Movers and Parallel Operation of Alternators", "The Value of the Classics in Engineering Education", "The death of energy and the second law of thermodynamics, with particular reference to the thermodynamics of the atmosphere", "Charles Proteus Steinmetz, the Wizard of Schenectady", "Charles Steinmetz: Union's Electrical Wizard", "Steinmetz, Putting it in Perspective - R, L, and C Elements and the Impedance Concept", Charles Steinmetz: Improvements to Alternating Current Motor, "Steinmetz electric car 1914 - Steinmetz, Charles", "Charles Proteus Steinmetz, Pioneer of Alternating Current", "Technology innovator to headline Steinmetz Memorial Lecture - Union College", "Dr. Charles Proteus Steinmetz memorial lecture series", "Steinmetz Symposium: Celebrating 25 years of student research", "Charles P. Steinmetz Scholarship (Union College-NY) Scholarship Library", "Steinmetz car gets prominent spot at Union College", "Steinmetz Car drives into the spotlight", "American Inventors, September 21, 1983, Smithsonian Postal Museum", "Edison, Steinmetz statues slated for park near Schenectady GE", "The Fine Line between Poetry and Mathematics", "Starling Lawrence Writes a Novel About the Early Days of G.E", "Charles Proteus Steinmetz, The Man Who Either Tamed Lightning, Created Lightning, Neither, or Both", "Charles Steinmetz: Scientist and Socialist (18651923): Including the Complete Steinmetz-Lenin Correspondence", "Book Review: Alternating Current Phenomena", Charles Proteus Steinmetz, the Wizard of Schenectady, Charles Proteus Steinmetz: Accomplishments and Life, Newspaper clippings about Charles Proteus Steinmetz, Dual-rotor permanent magnet induction motor (DRPMIM), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Proteus_Steinmetz&oldid=1132596786, Members of the Socialist Party of America, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2015, Articles with German-language sources (de), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, At Union College, as chair of electrical engineering from 1902 to 1913, First vice-president of the International Association of Municipal Electricians (IAME) {which later became the, This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 16:58. In the groundbreaking paper, Complex Quantities and Their Use in Electrical Engineering, presented at a July 1893 meeting published in the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE), Steinmetz simplified these complicated methods to a simple problem of algebra. Steinmetz acted in the following professional capacities: He was granted an honorary degree from Harvard University in 1901[20] and a doctorate from Union College in 1903. Or you can decide to believe, cause why not? This wasnt as much as an all-boys club as you might think as there were several women and many children that would visit regularly, including Ernst and Eskil Bergs sister Julia, Millers sister Florence, a neighbor named Mrs. Krueger who was basically the den mother of this whole mad group and Steinmetzs half-sister Clara who would often stay for long periods until the craziness of the situation became too much when she would escape to her own devices in New York.[6]. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998. Advertising Notice 1 Who is Charles Proteus Steinmetz invent? Omissions? Updates? Henry Ford was thrilled until he got an invoice from General Electric in the amount of $10,000. [7] George Wise Willis R. Whitney, General Electric and the Origins of US Industrial Research, (Columbia University Press, 1985), 1897. stonemason If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. He was born on April 9, 1865 in Breslau, Germany, (modern-day Wrocaw, Poland) and was educated at the universities of Breslau and Berlin, and the Polytechnic in Zurich, Switzerland, specializing in mathematics, electrical engineering, and chemistry, and teaching mathematics at the same time. 6 (March 1903), 145. The Lives of Dwarves: Their Journey from Public Curiosity to Social Liberation. Steinmetz also greatly advanced the understanding of lightning. Steinmetzs fame only grew in the years he lived with the Haydens on Wendell Avenue. Steinmetz loved the trip but found it a bit tiresome and declared that their next one would be to the Mediterranean. What did Charles Steinmetz do at General Electric? These were conducted in a football field-sized laboratory at General Electric, using . Before long, the greatest scientific minds of the time were traveling to Schenectady to meet with the prolific little giant; anecdotal tales of these meetings are still told in engineering classes today. [16] Charles Steinmetz America and the New Epoch (Harper & Brothers, 1916) ix. [30] Through 2017 seventy-three gatherings have taken place, held almost exclusively at Union College, featuring notable figures such as Nobel laureate experimental physicist Robert A. Millikan, helicopter inventor Igor Sikorsky, nuclear submarine pioneer Admiral Hyman G. Rickover (1963), Nobel-winning semiconductor inventor William Shockley, and Internet "founding father" Leonard Kleinrock.[31]. In his sleep, doctors said, his heart had failed. Doubleday, Page & Co., 1904. A humorous aspect of the story is the "itemized bill" he submitted for the work performed. Froehlich, Fritz; Kent, Allen (editors, 1990). Back at General Electric, he brought in a gigantic apparatus, then another. [24] Steinmetz Electric Truck Called Marvel by Experts The American Monthly vol. The three people (which quickly grew to six with the arrival of Haydens three children, Joe, Midge and Billy) lived in bohemian happiness for the rest of Steinmetzs life. [10] According to Western Electrician (July 12, 1902), vol. Charles Proteus Steinmetz, original name Karl August Rudolf Steinmetz, (born April 9, 1865, Breslau, Prussiadied Oct. 26, 1923, Schenectady, N.Y., U.S.), German-born American electrical engineer whose ideas on alternating current systems helped inaugurate the electrical era in the United States. - Died Despite his professional successes, there was emptiness in Steinmetzs life, which he rectified with a maneuver that helped secure his reputation as the Bohemian scientist. He spent his first few years in Schenectady in a bachelor circle of GE engineers, hiking, canoeing and experimenting with photography.
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