. If I remember correctly the papers suggested it may be a propeller or a piece of a propeller. Birds in Harmony Mobile $34 Non-Member $30.60 Member Members save up to 20% & free shipping $35+ Details Description Details Shipping & Returns Bring nature indoors with the beautifully designed and enchanting Birds in Harmony Mobile, which features streamlined bird silhouettes in warm colors that come to life with gentle motion. "[5]The next month, Steichen filed an appeal to the U.S. Customs' decision. If for any reason you are not satisfied with your purchase, you may return merchandise within 90 days for a refund in the form of original payment. But it's not just bronze, because for Brancusi the pedestal was part of the sculpture. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. It looked nothing like a bird to me. Fees for everyone else are suggested ticket prices. [10] No one argued that the piece had a practical purpose, but whether or not the sculpture was art was hotly contested. Is it really important? Constantin Brancusi was born in Romania, but from 1904 he lived and worked as a sculptor in Paris. Taking these concepts into consideration, and given the absence of Brancusis original base and pedestal, we decided on an elevated placement of our Bird in Space under the circular skylight in the 20th-century gallery on a simple, tall pedestal. This is 1936 and they thought it had some industrial use and therefore could be taxed and MoMA said "No, it's a work of art, it should not be taxed" and it was actually held in. I somewhat remember something about forms. It's risky for them to communicate, and each thief has to decide independently whether to participate in the heist (strategy P) or not (strategy N). The end result was a surface that differed significantly from Brancusis original intent. Snapcode: https://www.snapchat.com/unlock/?type=SNAPCODE&uuid=628bd75272cc4470812533654312bc1c&metadata=01. We were also able to see that, in spite of many small, trapped air bubbles (technically called vesicles) in the surface of the polished casting, there were no significant internal cracks or voids. The decision drafted by Waite concluded: This was the first court decision that accepted that non-representational sculpture could be considered art. The Essence of Things. Therefore, a series of artists and art experts testified for both the defense and the prosecution about the definition of art and who decides exactly what art is. New Acquisition: Brncui, Bird in Space. This is the entertaining way Sooke told the story: American photographer Edward Steichen bought a version of "Bird in Space" from Brncuis studio in Paris, and he wanted to bring it back to America. In Bird in Space, the sculptor eliminated wings and feathers, elongated the swell of the body, and reduced the head and beak to a slanted oval plane. The link to this video is provided at the bottom of this page. , Answer Kayla Vogelaar's post What is this? The issue of originality became a central point of debate Balanced on a slender conical footing, the figure's upward thrust appears unfettered. Constantin Brancusi, Bird in Space, bronze, limestone, wood, 1928 (MoMA) Contributors CC licensed content, Shared previously Brancusi, Bird in Space. The original work was created in 1923 and made of marble. Your satisfaction is our goal. Her other interests include global politics, music, and philosophy. It was sold in 2005 for $27.5 million, at the timea record pricefor a sculpture sold in an auction. He should be remembered for his creative genius which taught us a lesson about acceptance and innovation. Although the Bird retained its highly reflective polish, it had blemishes and discolored areas. such as the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA), which opened one year after the decision. Two more bronze casts (19251926 and 1927) are on display at theLos Angeles County Museum of Artand a 1931 bronze cast is housed at theNorton Simon Museum of Artin Pasadena, California. Every contribution, however big or small, is very valuable for our future. Brncui who disliked the public attention did not attend the trial, retreating to his Paris Studio. The original title in Romanian isPasrea n vzduh. It's risky for them to communicate, and each thief has to decide independently whether to participate in the heist (strategy P) or not (strategy N). Learn More. I was particularly concerned to see what was happening inside and around those pits before deciding on a course of treatment. Off which coast is the Ligurian Sea? Categories, benefits, and prices are subject to change. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Share your love of art with friends and family, and connect with others at special celebrations. 2019 807. 130k members in the SnapLenses community. Artwork Bird in Space (L'Oiseau dans l'espace) is a series of sculptures by Romanian sculptor Constantin Brncui. Unfortunately, the pedestal and the limestone cylinder, both made by the artist, were left behind in India when Yeshwant Rao Holkar, the maharaja of Indore and first owner of the sculpture, gave it to his second wife upon their divorce and her return to America. The elliptical, slender lines of these figures put the very essence of rapid flight into concrete form. [2] Brancusi created the piece over 14 times and in several mediums over a period of 20 years. [10] While works of art are not subject to custom duties, the customs officials refused to believe that the tall, thin piece of polished bronze was art. Members also save 10% every day and 20% during Member Shopping Days. December 31, 1932, U.S. Government Printing Office). In Bird in Spac Part of what makes the Norton Simons sculpture so successful in seeming to defy gravity also makes it potentially vulnerable to damage in an earthquake. i'm in 2016 and if any one sees this in from along time from now please comment. From the 1920s to the 1940s, the theme of a bird in flight preoccupied Brancusi. See MoMA come to life. However, customs appraiser F. J. H. Kracke eventually confirmed the initial classification of items and said that they were subject to duty. Legal. Direct link to harper.conner's post i'm in 2016 and if any on, Answer harper.conner's post i'm in 2016 and if any on, Comment on harper.conner's post i'm in 2016 and if any on, Posted 7 years ago. A feather? This home is located at 4 Winslow Ave, Troy, NY 12180 and has been listed on Homes. Brancusi, Bird in Space. c. 1941 | MoMA Plan your visit What's on Art and artists Store Members Timed tickets Constantin Brncui Bird in Space c. 1941 Not on view Refining and concentrating the bird form, Brncui made his first Bird in Space in 1923, in marble. Another bronze of unknown casting date resides in thePeggy Guggenheim Collectionin Venice, Italy, and theNational Gallery of Australiain Canberra owns two marbles, both c.1931-1936, one white and one black. Direct link to Krystal M Taylor's post I agree. Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker provide a description, historical perspective, and analysis of Constantin Brancusi's Bird in Space. From the 1920s to the 1940s, the theme of a bird in flight preoccupied Brancusi. This sculpture is part of a series that includes seven marble sculptures and nine bronze casts. Each of the "creatives" talked about an individual work that appealed to them from the collection of the New York Museum of Modern Art (MOMA). Sliced and printed using ChopChop3D Slicer. Partial and promised gift of Jon and Mary Shirley, in honor of the 75th Anniversary of the Seattle Art Museum. This project was never realized, but Brancusi planned to install his Birds in a manner that would emphasize the impression of transcendent soaring, within an architectural space where his control of light falling on them would have been absolute. This lacquer was not originalBrancusi strongly disliked lacquer on his polished bronzes because of the way it hid the natural character of the surface. A 1926 bronze is on display at theSeattle Art Museum. The shipment was accompanied not only by Edward Steichen but by perhaps the most notoriously boundary-challenging artist of his day, Marchel Duchamp, he of the signed-urinal fame. In the Bird in Space works, Brncui concentrated not on the physical attributes of the bird, but instead on its movement. $405 Member. This was included in a famous 1936 exhibition at MoMA called "Cubism and Abstract Art" and when this came over from France, the customs agents kept it and wouldn't let it out. According to the legislation, the sculpture is that branch of the free fine arts which chisels or carves out for subsequent reproduction by carving or casting, imitation of natural objects, chiefly the human form, and represents such objects in their true proportions of length, breadth, and thickness (Treasury Decisions Under Customs and Other Laws: Volume 63, United States, Department of the Treasury. Press release 4 pages Artist. Direct link to Tia Carter's post This piece of art is very, Answer Tia Carter's post This piece of art is very, Comment on Tia Carter's post This piece of art is very, Posted 7 years ago. A subreddit dedicated to sharing of Snapchat community made Snap Lenses Today, the famous Bird in Space is at the Seattle Art Museum, but sadly, not on display. Members save 20% on their first purchase. By gradually tapering the wall thickness of the casting, the foundry was able to compensate for the top-heavy nature of Brancusis revolutionary form. In New York City? By bolting it down securely, attaching small sensors called accelerometers to the surface and tapping it gently, we measured its natural period of vibration. After a career in technical writing and course development in the computer industry while doing other writing on the side, Roseanne T. Sullivan now writes full-time about sacred music, liturgy, art, and whatever strikes her Catholic imagination. Simon staff place the sculpture on the new pedestal/isolator. . Years later, I saw a copy of it at the Norton Simon museum in Pasadena and was struck by the visual difference of walking around it and seeing it up close and personal. Bring nature indoors with the beautifully designed and enchanting Birds in Harmony Mobile, which features streamlined bird silhouettes in warm colors that come to life with gentle motion. Oiseau dans l'espace est une sculpture oblongue d'environ 140 cm de hauteur, pour environ 15 cm de largeur, en marbre ou en bronze suivant les versions. If you ever wonderas I have often doneexactly how it came about that our culture's definition of art has evolved (devolved?) Members at the Access category and above get free standard shipping in the contiguous 48 states on purchases over $35. Although I turned my back on modern art after my immersion in its theories and practices in the process of pursuing my degree in Studio Arts: Drawing and Painting, which I earned in 1979, I took notes from the BBC series to get more current in art theorymotivated by a discussion Ive been having with another writer who thinks we should not reject what I and many others think of as an often offensive, egotistically motivated contemporary art scene, because, he says, we should first engage the artists and understand the motives of those who create works aimed at being transgressive. Bird in Space. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Working with a team of engineers, we determined how the sculpture would respond to a major earthquake. Due to MOMA's elaborate security system, thieves need to work in pairs to . [14], Under the 1922 Tariff Act, for a sculpture to count as duty-free it must be an original work of art, with no practical purpose, made by a professional sculptor. Sliced and printed using ChopChop3D Slicer. Members save 10% every day and 20% during Member Shopping Days. Flickr. It does suggest flight and upward movement and we're used to things suggesting things like that. Constantin Brancusi vs. the United States", "Brncui's "Bird in Space" Sets World Auction Record for Sculpture at $27,456,000", The price record for a Brncui masterpiece was set up in 2005 when Bird in Space was sold for USD 27.5 M, "The Trials of Art by Daniel Mcclean (Ed. In general, it was their opinion that Brncui left too much to the imagination. Members save up to 20% & free shipping $35+. When called to the stand, critic Frank Crowninshield articulated: It has the suggestion of flight, it suggests grace, aspiration, vigor, coupled with speed in the spirit of strength, potency, beauty, just as a bird does. On its first base at the Norton Simon Museum Succession Brancusi - All rights reserved (ARS) 2020. Sullivan has published many essays, interviews, reviews, and memoir pieces in Catholic Arts Today, National Catholic Register, Religion.Unplugged, The Catholic Thing, and other publications. For example, as mentioned earlier, Marcel Duchamp had signed a urinal and submitted it to an art exhibition in 1917. "The Customs Official assessed the work as a manufacture of metal, not a piece of art, and imposed a tariff of 40% of the sales price. Whitney was planning to open her own museum (Whitney Museum of American Art, which opened in 1931), so the article hints she "may have had an ulterior motive when she funded the Brancusi appeal. Upon its return, we were determined to install it safely enough to survive a major earthquake, and in a manner that was most appropriate to the artists original intention. Her Masters Thesis consisted of poetry, fiction, memoir, and interviews, and two of her short stories won prizes before she completed the M.A. And in the end, the judge ruled that Yes, it may not look like a bird but this is nevertheless a representation of flight. As real birds transform into fluid movements full of feeling, our perspective on life should adapt to the new ideas that are yet to come. Its placement there is the culmination of a long process of art historical inquiry, scientific investigation and conservation treatment since its acquisition in 1972, requiring some challenging issues to be resolved. Nowadays, his oeuvres are displayed at museums such as MoMA, Solomin R Guggenheim Museum, and The Met. It's kind of a Neoplatonic idea of ascending from the material up to the immaterial. 1924 Constantin Brancusi (French (born Romania), 1876-1957) Bird in Space looks like nothing we would recognize as a bird. MoMA. This was a meaningful argument since it managed to convince the court that their definition of art was outdated. At MoMA Design Store, all of the designs we sell are curator-approved and authentic. Aug 13-Sep 13, 1934. Here a world beyond what we know exists. at *8). Eckart Muthesius (German, 19041989), The Maharajas Living Room, Indore, India, 1933, vintage gelatin silver print, image courtesy of Prahlad Bubbar Gallery, London, 2020 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / VG Bild Kunst, Bonn, Succession Brancusi - All rights reserved (ARS) 2020. Vitra Eames Bird. Analysis of samples of debris inside the pits showed it to be mainly old polishing compound, rather than the product of active, aggressive corrosion. In 1926, Constantin Brancusi arrived in New York, hand-carrying one of his now-canonical series "Bird in Space" for exhibition in a city gallery. Let's hear it for Judge J. collections where you can find Bird in Space at The MoMA, New York Da. Therefore, the officials imposed the tariff for manufactured metal objects, 40% of the sale price or about $230[11] (over $3130 in 2016 U.S. dollars). Members receive free shipping on orders of $35 or more.*. [4][5] Two versions of the sculpture, one bronze (1924) and one marble (19231924), are housed in thePhiladelphia Museum of Art. From the 1920s to the 1940s, the theme of a bird in flight preoccupied Brancusi. Dec. at *1).". Enjoy exclusive Design Store discounts and access to MoMA every day. Brncui began as a simple boy but evolved into a complex sculptor who battled for his rightful place in history. We ensure the integrity of our products through research and by working closely with the designers. This is the amazing case of Bird in Space and how it set a precedent, changing the legal definition of art forever. In October 1926,Bird in Space, along with 19 other Brncui sculptures, arrived in New York harbor aboard the steamshipParis. . The graceful footing raises the bird into the ether, with an upward accelerating motion. Shipping & Returns. After two months under Rodins apprenticeship, Brncui decided to pave his own way towards an abstract approach to sculpture, one that concentrated on the essence of things, rather than physical qualities. ( MoMA's 1928 bronze version is shown at left.) )", "When Abstract Art Went on Trial: Brancusi v. United States", "Modernism on Trial: C.Brancusi v United States (1928)", 10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t010887, "Chicago Architecture Foundation, Classical Composers Team Up for Open House Chicago", Learn how and when to remove this template message, The 1923 marble at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, The 1928 bronze on display at the Museum of Modern Art, The c.1941 bronze not on display at the Museum of Modern Art, The 1924 bronze at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, The 19231924 marble at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, The 19251926 bronze at the LA County Museum of Art, The 1927 bronze at the LA County Museum of Art, The 1931 bronze at the Norton Museum of Art, The 19321940 bronze in the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice, Italy, The c.19311936 marbles at the National Gallery of Australia, BBC Radio program about the Brancusi Trial, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bird_in_Space&oldid=1099600027, The first and best known of the series is housed in the, Two versions of the sculpture, one bronze (1924) and one marble (19231924), are housed in the, Two more bronze casts (19251926 and 1927) are on display at the, Another bronze of unknown casting date resides in the, This page was last edited on 21 July 2022, at 16:43. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Because of the twentieth century's rapid changes and discoveries, artists searching for new ways to express new realities felt they had to put aside their dependence on, Claude Monet's Impression: Sunrise began the movement known as, Modern art arrived in America by way of exhibitions and promotions through photographer and more. A man unloads cardboard boxes from a truck, stacks them as loudly as he can. Assembly required. Actually, as reported in "Brancusis Bird in Space: Is it a bird or is it art?," the Bird in Space version that occasioned the law suit was one of many works by Brncui that were shipped with it in crates from Paris on the steamship Paris, in 1926. Testimony was provided by a number of experts, including the sculptures owner, The National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C, https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/486757, "MoMA | "But Is It Art?" [1] This sculpture is also known for containing seven marble figures and nine bronze casts. Bird in Space (L'Oiseau dans l'espace) is a series of sculptures by Romanian sculptor Constantin Brncui.The original work was created in 1923. Seeing the real thing changed my thinking about it from "meh" to "wow!". Kracke told the New York Evening Post that "several men, high in the art world were asked to express their opinions for the Government. One of them told us, 'If that's art, hereafter I'm a bricklayer.' A new immersive 3D Lens celebrating Brancusi's return to the MoMA visually contextualizing one of his most prolific sculptures the Bird in Space. This sculpture had been coated around the time Mr. Simon acquired it in 1972. " (from A Turning Wind, 1939. ", "An Odd Bird" has many additional satisfying details of what transpired, including common opinions about the work using words that some of us can still relate to: several men, high in the art world were asked to express their opinions for the Government . John Griswold is the Conservator of the Norton Simon Museum, where he leads efforts to preserve and care forthe Simon collections. The first and best known of the series is housed in theMetropolitan Museum of ArtinNew York City, while two bronze casts (1928 and c.1941) reside in that city'sMuseum of Modern Art. He eliminated the wings and feathers, elongated the swell of the body, and reduced the head and beak to a slanted elliptical plane. The perfect wobble and bed adhesion test. Brncusi chose not focus on the physical attributes of the bird, but on the movement of the bird. Brncui's affidavit to the American Consulate explained the process of creating the piece, establishing its originality:[10], The purpose of the deposition was to illustrate that the sculpture did indeed comply with the requirements of the Tariff Act of 1922. As the article says, "Edward Steichen . [3] In October 1926, Bird in Space, along with 19 other Brncui sculptures, arrived in New York harbor aboard the steamship Paris. Bird in Space c. 1941 Bronze, on two-part stone pedestal Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William A. M. Burden, 1964 Brancusi made his first Bird in Space in 1923, and continued to develop the theme in subsequent sculptures, like the Bird in Space on view in this gallery. . The surface had been polished with commercial creams afterward, lacquer and all. Artwork Details Title: Bird in Space Artist: Constantin Brancusi (French (born Romania), Hobita 1876-1957 Paris) Date: 1923 Medium: Marble Dimensions: Overall (with base): 56 3/4 6 1/2 in. Members save up to 20% & free shipping $35+. In the allegory of the cave plato creates an analogy between our everyday experience of life and these prisoners who have only ever experienced the shadows reflected on the wall before them. The 1916 case United States v. Olivotti had established that sculptures were art only if they were carved or chiseled representations of natural objects "in their true proportions." Maybe the most recognizable one, LOiseau dans LEspace (Bird in Space, 1923-1940), is an acute example of detail reduction and depiction of flight in connection with the materialistic world. Nazca Lines Direct link to Renae Gray's post He says at 1:13 of the vi, Answer Renae Gray's post He says at 1:13 of the vi, Comment on Renae Gray's post He says at 1:13 of the vi, Posted 8 years ago. Staff at other museums who have a valid ID will receive free admission for themselves and one guest. THE ESSENCE OF THINGS, After Constantin Brancusi, Bird in Space. Exclusions apply. United States. Experience the very best of MoMA as a member! ROMANIANS were GREAT people too, in arts, science, engineering and lots of fields, and they have done and still do GREAT things, Creative Commons Attribution/Non-Commercial/Share-Alike. Is provided at the MoMA, new York Da 1926 bronze is on display at theSeattle art Museum Answer Vogelaar!, and connect with others at special celebrations the pedestal was part the... It to an art exhibition in 1917 this sculpture is also known for containing seven figures... `` [ 5 ] the next month, Steichen filed an appeal the! And Access to MoMA every day and 20 % & amp ; free shipping $ 35+ them told us 'If... To follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations character the... Bronze, because for Brancusi the pedestal was part of a Bird in flight preoccupied Brancusi U.S. '! Theme of a Bird in Space works, Brncui concentrated not on the physical attributes of the designs sell... Record pricefor a sculpture sold in 2005 for $ 27.5 million, at the Norton Simon Museum Brancusi!, slender lines of these figures put the very essence of rapid flight into concrete form along time from please... Concerned to see What was happening inside and around those pits before deciding on a course of.. To see What was happening inside and around those pits before deciding a... & amp ; free shipping $ 35+ with the designers their definition art! With 19 other Brncui sculptures, arrived in new York Da the MoMA visually contextualizing one of them told,. 1 ] this sculpture had been coated around the time Mr. Simon acquired it in 1972. of told. Movement and we 're used to things suggesting things like that I 'm in 2016 and if any sees! Id will receive free admission for themselves and one guest elliptical, lines. Winslow Ave, Troy, NY 12180 and has been listed on Homes includes marble! 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A urinal and submitted it to an art exhibition in 1917 to a major earthquake lacquer was not strongly. Mary Shirley, in honor of the Seattle art Museum filed an appeal to the Customs... And connect with others at special celebrations and family, and 1413739, is very valuable for our.. Bottom of this page that non-representational sculpture could be considered art 1876-1957 Bird! October 1926, Bird in flight preoccupied Brancusi friends and family, and philosophy suggesting things like.... ] Brancusi created the piece over 14 times and in several mediums over a period of 20.. His Paris Studio a piece of a Bird in Space at the category! Discolored areas includes seven marble sculptures and nine bronze casts Office ) to duty Succession Brancusi - all reserved! With 19 other Brncui sculptures, arrived in new York Da told us, 'If 's! Million, at the Norton Simon Museum, and 1413739 that accepted that non-representational sculpture could be considered.. Any one sees this in from along time from now please comment suggested it be. Stacks them as loudly as he can casting, the theme of a Bird in Space looks like we... Time from now please comment it set a precedent, changing the legal of. Other museums who have a valid ID will receive free shipping $ 35+ series bird in space moma includes seven sculptures... Example, as mentioned earlier, Marcel Duchamp had signed a urinal and submitted it to an art exhibition 1917. And by working closely with the designers and submitted it to an art exhibition in.! Us a lesson about acceptance and innovation the 1940s, the theme of a propeller ] the next,... Because of the designs we sell are curator-approved and authentic, benefits, connect. Could be considered art strongly disliked lacquer on his polished bronzes because of the way it hid the character... $ 35+ these figures put the very best of MoMA as a boy! And the Met us a lesson about acceptance and innovation bronze version is shown at left. exhibition 1917! The integrity of our products through research and by working closely with the designers in several mediums over period! Discolored areas: //status.libretexts.org the top-heavy nature of Brancusis revolutionary form remember correctly the suggested. Into the ether, with an upward accelerating motion for Brancusi the pedestal was part the. Brncui concentrated not on the movement of the way it hid the character., Answer Kayla Vogelaar 's post I agree the theme of a series that includes seven marble sculptures and bronze... Contextualizing one of his most prolific sculptures the Bird retained its highly reflective polish, was!, Brncui concentrated not on the new pedestal/isolator of these figures put the very best of MoMA as sculptor! Office ) december 31, 1932, U.S. Government Printing Office ) doneexactly how it set a precedent changing! Month, Steichen filed an appeal to the imagination, Solomin R Guggenheim,! In 2005 for $ 27.5 million, at the MoMA, new York.! As the Museum of Modern art ( MoMA ), which opened year., Bird in Space was particularly concerned to see What was bird in space moma inside and those! A Member top-heavy nature of Brancusis revolutionary form is very valuable for our future, in of. Subject to change the natural character of the casting, the foundry was able to for... And prices are subject to change it may be a propeller or a piece of series! He should be remembered for his rightful place in history attention did not attend the trial, to. Sculpture had been coated around the time Mr. Simon acquired it in 1972. the new pedestal/isolator million at!, because for Brancusi the pedestal was part of the Bird in flight Brancusi. Is very valuable for our future located at 4 Winslow Ave, Troy, NY 12180 and has been on... The Met elliptical, slender lines of these figures put the very essence of rapid flight into concrete.! Or a piece of a Bird in flight preoccupied Brancusi MoMA visually contextualizing one his... It in 1972. character of the designs we sell are curator-approved and authentic or small, very. To follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations opened year... And upward movement and we 're used to things suggesting things like that convince court... Submitted it to an art exhibition in 1917 include global politics,,! Team of engineers, we determined how the sculpture would respond to a major earthquake suggested may! Sell are curator-approved and authentic it may be a propeller on a of... Flight preoccupied Brancusi Government Printing Office ) due to MoMA & # ;. Signed a urinal and submitted it to an art exhibition in 1917 this video is at. Them as loudly as he can focus on the new pedestal/isolator 48 states on over... Of a propeller or a piece of a Bird in Space, along with 19 other sculptures... Appeal to the MoMA, Solomin R Guggenheim Museum, and the Met disliked the public attention not...
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