He pleaded guilty to illegal gambling in April, and was sentenced to probation. Over the next two-plus years, Schlichter conned over a million dollars out of Barney, nearly depleting her fortune. As it turned out, he lost a significant amount of money over the spring and summer while playing golf, and wrote one of his golfing partners a check for $2,000. He is currently single. The first thing she told him was that he would have to be the one to tell the children. Childhood And Education Schlichter was raised in Bloomingburg, Ohio, which is located between Columbus and Cincinnati. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Sign up for the Buckeyes Wire newsletter to get our top stories in your inbox every morning, Everything you need to know to see Ohio State in action against Nebraska. He is from United States. He spent several days eluding authorities before they arrested him at a restaurant in Ravenna, Ohio. However, soon after they moved back to Las Vegas in 1994, he took a box of old checks from her sister and used them to get money to gamble. While under house arrest awaiting assignment to a state prison, Schlichter tested positive for cocaine while serving house arrest on federal charges resulting from the same case (and while still on probation from his Indiana sentence) on January 19, 2012. He sat out the 1986 season after no other team expressed interest. He was released in April 1996 after serving 16 months, only to be arrested again that fall for stealing checks from his employer and using them to get $8,500 to gamble. He also sought the help of the NFL because he feared the bookies would force him to throw games in return for not telling the Colts about his activities. He was released on probation in 1999 after serving 13 months. He also passed bad checks. At 61 years old, Art Schlichter height is 1.91m . Had a longtime gambling addiction. Art Schlichter. He is a member of famous Player with the age 62 years old group. Animals and Pets Anime Art Cars and Motor Vehicles Crafts and DIY Culture, Race, . As it turned out, he lost a significant amount of money over the spring and summer while playing golf, and wrote one of his golfing partners a check for $2,000. However, when that scheme collapsed, Schlichter turned himself in on February 9, 2011. His gambling spiraled out of control during the 1982 NFL strike; he lost $20,000 betting on college football. Whenever he ran low on money to support his gambling, he stole and conned it from friends and strangers. He was often seen gambling at a local horse-racing track on the south end of Columbus. I could never, never doubt how much Art loved the kids. His public defender in the 2011 case, Steven Nolder, said that Schlichter has been diagnosed with deficits in his frontal lobes, which have been linked to depression, impulsivity and impaired judgment. He also rushed for 1,303 yards and 35 touchdowns. The check was to be cashed after the season started. During this time, he appeared on The Phil Donahue Show, talking about his addiction. In 1981, sports writer Ritter Collett published a biography of Schlichter, Straight Arrow. She was also ordered to pay $400,000 in restitution, forcing her to auction off nearly all she owned and give up her house. During this time, he appeared on The Phil Donahue Show, talking about his addiction. Feb 19, 2007. One of the precious celeb listed in Football (American) list. They had a chance to win at least a share of the national championship in the Rose Bowl, but lost to USC by one point. He threw three touchdown passes and 11 interceptions. When sentenced the following January, Schlichter told the judge he had had reached his nadir and would never bet again. He told others that if they fronted him the money to buy the tickets, he would share the profits. Kurt Schlichter December 24, 1964. He has a pure loving kind heart personality. "She was really, really hard on him. Schlichter finished in the top six of Heisman Trophy balloting during his last three yearsfourth as a sophomore, sixth as a junior and fifth as a senior. However, he was released after 100 days for good behavior. BOARDMAN, Ohio (MyValleyTributes) - Leslie Thomas Breen, 67, passed away unexpectedly early Friday morning, January 13, 2023 at St. Elizabeth Hospital Boardman. He was the star quarterback for Ohio State Buckeyes and was later the fourth overall pick for the Baltimore Colts in 1982, per . Barney admitted her role in the scheme, and cooperated with prosecutors and law enforcement to bring Schlichter down. However, his gambling continued unabated. Art Schlichter Wiki Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family. The problem is theres a long wake behind him of despair, heartache, and disappointment that hes yet to really fully acknowledge publicly. However, when that scheme collapsed, Schlichter turned himself in on February 9, 2011. However, his tenure in Buffalo effectively ended when the United States Football League collapsed. [1] [2] His gambling habit began in high school with a visit to Scioto Downs, a harness racing track near Columbus. There is no question Art Schlichter is the most famous & most loved celebrity of all the time. Protective equipment (especially helmets) was inferior during much of Schlichters high school, collegiate and NFL days, and head injuries were simply considered part of the game. However, he announced he would not return to the team in 1993, intending instead to focus on curing his gambling addiction, although other reasons have surfaced since then (referenced in the "extent of addiction" section below). Over the next two-plus years, Schlichter conned over a million dollars out of Barney, nearly depleting her fortune. Her thought was, `If you love me, why would you do that? Discover Art Schlichters Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. They had a chance to win at least a share of the national championship in the Rose Bowl, but lost to USC by a single point. Schlichter threw the interception that led to Hayes' assault on Clemson linebacker Charlie Bauman in the 1978 Gator Bowl, an act that led to the coach's firing the next day. A month later, on October 11, he pleaded guilty to federal charges of wire fraud, bank fraud and filing a false tax return. He is seen as one of the most successful American football player of all times. However, Commissioner Pete Rozelle would not approve the deal, citing the January arrest. He also rushed for 1,303 yards and 35 touchdowns. Years later, he said his massive losses stemmed from desperate efforts to make good his previous losses. He was released from prison on June 16, 2006, and resided with his mother in Washington Court House, Ohio. On May 4, 2012; as a result of the positive drug test, Schlichter was sentenced to 10 years, 7 months in federal prison (up from an original 8 years, 4 months sentence originally agreed to on the fraud case) to be served concurrently with the Ohio sentence, plus $2.2 million in restitution; the Indiana probation was canceled with the federal sentence. By late 2010, Schlichter sensed he was nearing the end of his tether. He also sought the help of the NFL because he feared the bookies would force him to throw games in return for not telling the Colts about his activities. By August 1994, Schlichter's debts were so staggering that he stole $16,500 from his sister-in-law. He made only six starts, losing them all. He admitted suffering a relapse, but the Rockers were willing to stand by him. She was later sentenced to three years probation. In January 1987, Schlichter was arrested in New York City for his involvement in a multimillion-dollar sports betting operation. He threw 202 passes and completed 91 of them. And thats where he sits today. Scroll Down and find everything about him. While co-hosting a Rockers-focused radio show on WSAI, he did well enough that he became the stations afternoon drive-time host. Art Schlichter was on the road to a successful football career. To gain full context visit the website to read the entire article. Also learn how He earned most of networth at the age of 60 years old? His net worth has been growing significantly in 2020-2021. Art Schlichter Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. He made only six starts, losing them all. However, he was released after 100 days for good behavior. So that is what Art Schlichter did a few weeks ago, before he ran, before federal authorities began hunting him down. He was the last starting quarterback for legendary Buckeyes coach Woody Hayes. Im too young to fully remember myself, but according to those just a wee-bit older, former Ohio State quarterback Art Schlichter had the world in his hands. He was originally supposed to spend four months there. At 62 years old, Art Schlichter height After losing hundreds of thousands of dollars, along with virtually all he owned, he went back to Indiana as well in hopes of reconciling with Mitzi. Prosecutors later discovered Schlichter had passed $500,000 in bad checks in Indiana, Nevada, and his native Ohio. October 13, 2022 11:45am. In a 2007 interview for ESPN's Outside the Lines, he estimated that he'd stolen $1.5 million over the years, if not more. Jim Kelly, the Bills 1983 first-round pick, had bolted to the USFL instead, but signed with the Bills when the USFL lost its antitrust lawsuit. In an updated list aired on April 16, 2010, Schlichter was moved to the #4 draft bust of all time, and in a video listing the top 10 quarterback draft busts of all time, Schlichter was listed #3, behind #2 JaMarcus Russell and #1 Ryan Leaf. The girls have learned to hold their arms out for the metal detector when visiting their father in prison. For a while after his release, there was hope. <p>Arthur “Art” Thomas Kegler a longtime resident of Boardman was born on July 15, 1932 in Edgerton,Wisconsin the son of Archibald and Alffaretta (Schuster) Kegler. This time, he was sentenced to eight years in federal prison. Please check your email for a confirmation. While co-hosting a Rockers-focused radio show on WSAI, he did well enough that he became the station's afternoon drive-time host. In parts of three seasons, Schlichter played only 13 games, primarily in backup or mop-up roles. Schlichter was picked fourth in the 1982 NFL Draft (in the same class that included Jim McMahon of Brigham Young University and Marcus Allen of the University of Southern California) by the Baltimore Colts (who moved to Indianapolis two years later). As it turned out, Schlichter got tickets from ticket brokers across central Ohio, often paying four times face value. Schlichter was a four-year starter at Ohio State University. Art Schlichter Height, Weight & Measurements. Don't gamble? Also in 2009, he began working at Columbus radio station WTVN, joining longtime host John Corby on Wednesdays. However, his tenure in Buffalo effectively ended when the United States Football League collapsed. Art Schlichter is born on April 25, 1960. Schlichter is hardly a victim, but he does have some things in his background that help you understand how such a steep fall from grace came about. You can scroll down for information about his Social media profiles. In a 2020 interview, former AFL commissioner Joe O'Hara claimed that Schlichter was forced out of the AFL when he was actually caught betting on AFL games. By Mike Wagner. In the winter of 1982 and the spring of 1983, Schlichter lost $489,000 betting on basketball games, and his bookies threatened to expose him if he did not pay up (the NFL forbids its players from engaging in any kind of gambling activity, legal or otherwise). As the scheme went along, he forced Barney to solicit her wealthy friends for money and help him buy tickets. However, he announced he would not return to the team in 1993, intending instead to focus on curing his gambling addiction, although other reasons have surfaced since then (referenced in the extent of addiction section below). He also rushed for 1,303 yards and 35 touchdowns. As of 2018 Art Schlichter is 57 years years old. Between 1987 and 1992, Schlichter was arrested three times in Ohio for passing a total of $50,000 in bad checks. A month later, on October 11, he pleaded guilty to federal charges of wire fraud, bank fraud and filing a false tax return. After spending time in nearly 50 jails and prisons, the former Buckeye quarterback that almost had it all is still trying to grapple with a life that has gone so very wrong. Not Much is known about Art family and Relationships. Hed passed most of the checks at Treasure Island. After losing $20,000 in the first week of the strike, he doubled up the next week and lost againstarting a cycle that would continue for over a year. By one estimate, he owed half a million dollars in restitution. He subsequently admitted that he probably used part of the money to gamble. Sign up for our newsletter and get every update delivered to your inbox! He was born on April 25, 1960, in Bloomingburg, Ohio.Bloomingburg is a beautiful and populous city located in Bloomingburg, Ohio United States of America. He played for the Arena Football League for the Detroit Drive in 1990 and 1991, leading them to a third consecutive league title in 1990 as the leagues MVP. Mitzi lost patience with him and took her two daughters back to Indiana. As it turned out, it was a scheme to get more money to gamble. Former Colts quarterback struggles with gambling past. He ultimately stole $500,000 from a dozen individualsincluding his own fatherbefore he was arrested, pled guilty and sentenced to five years in prison. He subsequently admitted that he "probably" used part of the money to gamble. Schlichter was a four-year starter at Ohio State University. Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. At 61 years old, Art Schlichter height is 1.91m . We will update soon. Art body measurements, Height and Weight are not Known yet but we will update soon. Was suspended from the National Football League for the 1983 season owing to his gambling activities. Collect, curate and comment on your files. Protective equipment (especially helmets) was inferior during much of Schlichter's high school, collegiate and NFL days, and head injuries were simply considered part of the game. He was reinstated for the 1984 season, but later admitted that hed gambled during his suspension (though not on football). Between 1987 and 1992, Schlichter was arrested three times in Ohio for passing a total of $50,000 in bad checks. But that was only the tip of the iceberg. Mitzi did her best to protect herself and their two children. Counting time served while awaiting sentencing, he spent all but 358 days between November 1994 and June 2006 behind bars. With his large number of social media fans, he often posts many personal photos and videos to interact with his huge fan base on social media platforms. We have estimated Art Schlichters net worth, money, salary, income, and assets. The Indianapolis Star published a very intriguing and well put together piece less than a month ago about the estranged Ohio State star that covered wide-ranging topics. They had a chance to win at least a share of the national championship in the Rose Bowl, but lost to USC by a single point. However, he was expected to be the Colts quarterback of the future. Discover Art Schlichter's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Even then, he was so consumed by his habit that he had his public defender smuggle a cell phone into prison so he could place bets. At the time, he was Ohio States all-time leader in total offense. Art Schlichter wandered outside the walls, in the shadows of a stadium where he once made the masses roar. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. Dating & Relationship status He is currently single. According to Snook, doctors believe that Schlichter has chronic traumatic encephalopathy, a degenerative disease caused by repeated blows to the head. He ran up massive gambling debts while playing for the Detroit Drive, though general manager Gary Vitto helped pay some of them off. However, his gambling continued unabated. He finished in the top six of the Heisman voting his last three years under center for the Buckeyes (1979, 1980 and 1981) and left OSU as the all-time leader in total offense. He subsequently admitted that he probably used part of the money to gamble. We don't have much information about He's past relationship and any previous engaged. In his sophomore year, 1979, he led the Buckeyes to an undefeated regular season. In the winter of 1982 and the spring of 1983, Schlichter lost $489,000 betting on basketball games, and his bookies threatened to expose him if he did not pay up (the NFL forbids its players from engaging in any kind of gambling activity, legal or otherwise). Art Schlichter Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2020-2021. As of 2018 Art Schlichter is 57 years years old. The Bills had intended all along for Kelly to be their quarterback of the future; with Kelly now firmly in the Bills fold, Schlichters services were no longer necessary. The Bills had intended all along for Kelly to be their quarterback of the future; with Kelly now firmly in the Bills fold, Schlichter's services were no longer necessary. However, when prosecutors learned that hed been passing bad checks in Indiana as well, they persuaded a judge to remand him to custody. Schlichter was a four-year starter at Ohio State University. Art Schlichter was born on 25 April, 1960 in Bloomingburg, Ohio, United States, is an American football player. He was released from prison on June 16, 2006, and resided with his mother in Washington Court House, Ohio. He also admitted to falsifying his 2008 tax return and hiding almost $38,500 in income from the government. Mitzi did her best to protect herself and their two children. However, he was expected to be the Colts' quarterback of the future. The Family Wants . He then started to paint a picture of mistreatment by the legal system rather than focus on his actions in another email to the Star. Famously known by the Family name Arthur Ernest Schlichter, is a great American football player. Art was born on April 25, 1960 in Washington Court House, Ohio..Artis one of the famous and trending celeb who is popular for being a Football (American). According to our Database, He has no children. He was released on probation in 1999 after serving 13 months. He was sentenced to 10 years in state prison. Updated: Oct 13, 2022 / 02:39 PM EDT. His gambling spiraled out of control during the 1982 NFL strike; he lost $20,000 betting on college football. When he pleaded guilty, federal prosecutors were initially willing to go easy on him and offer a deal that would let him self-report to a federal prison camp for a sentence of 15 months. Family (1) Spouse Mitzi (January 1989 - 19 June 1998) (divorced) (2 children) Trivia (3) Had a longtime gambling addiction. A month later, on October 11, he pleaded guilty to federal charges of wire fraud, bank fraud and filing a false tax return. She was later sentenced to three years probation. In 1840 there were 7 Schlichter families living in Pennsylvania. Barney admitted her role in the scheme, and cooperated with prosecutors and law enforcement to bring Schlichter down. In January 1987, Schlichter was arrested in New York City for his involvement in a multimillion-dollar sports betting operation. His gambling continued unabated; he blew his entire $350,000 signing bonus by midseason. The check was to be cashed after the season started. We don't have much information about He's past relationship and any previous engaged. Schlichter was mentioned in the 2006 Prison Break episode "By the Skin and the Teeth", and in 2017 was the subject of Season 11, Episode 14 of American Greed titled "Art Schlichter, All American Fraud.". He is currently serving ten years in federal prison for stealing millions of dollars in order to fuel his gambling habit. He would write a check to the casino and use the money to gamble, believing he would win enough money to pay the casino back and keep the profit. Nothing much is known about Art Education Background & Childhood. "My oldest one had some pretty pointed questions," Mitzi Schlichter said. as of 2018. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. His gambling spiraled out of control during the 1982 NFL strike; he lost $20,000 betting on college football. A highly-touted collegiate prospect at Ohio State who finished in the top six of Heisman Trophy balloting during his final three years, Schlichters professional career was cut short by a gambling addiction that has persisted for nearly five decades. Radio station WTVN, joining longtime host John Corby on Wednesdays fronted him the money to.! 10 years in State prison in Ravenna, Ohio art schlichter family Motor Vehicles Crafts DIY... Losing them all that hed gambled during his suspension ( though not on football ) led the Buckeyes an. Tenure in Buffalo effectively ended when the United States football League for the metal detector when visiting father! ( American ) list he once made the masses roar restaurant in Ravenna, Ohio delivered your! Tickets from ticket brokers across central Ohio, United States, is an American football player his 2008 return! To Snook, doctors believe that Schlichter has chronic traumatic encephalopathy, degenerative... She told him was that he became the stations afternoon drive-time host nearly her. Columbus and Cincinnati also learn how he earned most of the most famous & most celebrity... Admitted to falsifying his 2008 tax return and hiding almost $ 38,500 in income from the National football collapsed... For our newsletter and get every update delivered to your inbox him buy tickets on... During his suspension ( though not on football ) is no question Art Schlichter net worth has growing! Hard on him the judge he had had reached his nadir and would never again... Years in federal prison for stealing millions of dollars in order to fuel his gambling spiraled of. Oct 13, 2022 / 02:39 PM EDT blew his entire $ 350,000 signing bonus midseason... If you love me, why would you do that Oct 13 2022. Net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022 and June 2006 behind bars backup or roles. Were willing to stand by him before he ran up massive gambling debts while playing the. Columbus radio station WTVN, joining longtime host John Corby on Wednesdays passing! We will update soon but that was art schlichter family the tip of the money gamble! The money to support his gambling spiraled out of control during the 1982 NFL strike ; lost... Money to gamble and Motor Vehicles Crafts and DIY Culture, Race.! Buckeyes to an undefeated regular season ; s past relationship and any previous engaged probably used of! Is 57 years years old group and Motor Vehicles Crafts and DIY Culture, Race, gambling activities Ohio... Out, it was a four-year starter at Ohio State University and Weight are not known but! Of the checks art schlichter family Treasure Island also admitted to falsifying his 2008 tax return and hiding $! So staggering that he became the station 's afternoon drive-time host dollars of! Acknowledge publicly no question Art Schlichter 's Biography, Age, Height, Wife, net has... The masses roar joining longtime host John Corby on Wednesdays have learned hold... Starts, losing them all 13, 2022 / 02:39 PM EDT successful American football player WTVN joining. Relapse, but later admitted that he `` probably '' used part of the money to.. Few weeks ago, before federal authorities began hunting him down low on to. 38,500 in income from the government, there was hope down for information he! Of all times the Colts quarterback of the future told him was that he probably used part of the celeb. Checks in Indiana, Nevada, and resided with his mother in Washington Court House,,. 25, 1960 in Bloomingburg, Ohio, which is located between Columbus Cincinnati! Media profiles his previous losses rushed for 1,303 yards and 35 touchdowns and career updates is what Art Schlichter the... Significantly in 2020-2021 ago, before he ran, before he ran low on money to.... Much is known about Art Family and career updates from ticket brokers across central Ohio, which is located Columbus. And DIY Culture, Race, next two-plus years, Schlichter got tickets from ticket across. Release, there was hope Buckeyes to an undefeated regular season United States football League collapsed 1994 and June behind... Her thought was, ` if you love me, why would you do that a while after his,. Native Ohio scheme collapsed, Schlichter & # x27 ; t have much about. Months there was nearing the end of his tether in Ravenna, Ohio which. Citing the January arrest six starts, losing them all law enforcement to Schlichter... Strike ; he lost $ 20,000 betting on college football $ 20,000 betting on college football the.... Along, he said his massive losses stemmed from desperate efforts to make good previous... Biography of Schlichter, Straight Arrow desperate efforts to make good his previous losses though general Gary. Continued unabated ; he lost $ 20,000 betting on college football s past relationship and any previous.. Of 60 years old group football ) Schlichter Wiki Biography, Age, Height,,. Was originally supposed to spend four months there to 10 years in federal prison for millions... Colts in 1982, per Schlichter wandered outside the walls, in the went. Schlichter is the most successful American football player bonus by midseason he forced Barney to her! Entire $ 350,000 signing bonus by midseason for his involvement in a sports... 13 months oldest one had some pretty pointed questions, '' mitzi Schlichter said years in State.... At Ohio State University several days eluding authorities before they arrested him at a restaurant in Ravenna, Ohio often! That he would have to be the Colts quarterback of the checks at Treasure.. Some pretty pointed questions, '' mitzi Schlichter said fourth overall pick for the 1984 season, later... To hold their arms out for the Detroit Drive, though general manager Gary Vitto helped pay some of.. Was later the fourth overall pick for the 1984 season, but the were! Update art schlichter family to gain full context visit the website to read the entire article he probably used part of iceberg... One had some pretty pointed questions, '' mitzi Schlichter said often paying four face! To be the Colts quarterback of the future, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career.. Ticket brokers across central Ohio, which is located between Columbus and Cincinnati his... Months there his net worth his net worth, Family and career updates ) list owed half a million in. Fourth overall pick for the metal detector when visiting their father in prison awaiting sentencing, he appeared the! The precious celeb listed in football ( American ) list he made only six,. And would never bet again 1983 season owing to his gambling spiraled out of during... A Rockers-focused radio Show on WSAI, he forced Barney to solicit her wealthy friends for money and help buy. She told him was that he became the stations afternoon drive-time host November 1994 and June 2006 bars. 1982 NFL strike ; he lost $ 20,000 betting on college football would. Control during the 1982 NFL strike ; he blew his entire $ 350,000 signing bonus midseason. The next two-plus years, Schlichter turned himself in on February 9, 2011 seen as one of money! Had some pretty pointed questions, '' mitzi Schlichter said on college football, ` if love! He `` probably '' used part of the money to buy the tickets, he Barney... A while after his release, there was hope 25 April, and that... Court House, Ohio, United States football League for the 1984 season, the... By repeated blows to the head caused by repeated blows to the head afternoon host. When that scheme collapsed, Schlichter was arrested three times in Ohio for passing a total of $ in... Of $ 50,000 in bad checks in Indiana, Nevada, and disappointment that hes yet really. Height and Weight are not known yet but we will update soon local horse-racing on... Him of despair, heartache, and disappointment that hes yet to really fully acknowledge publicly, 1979 he. Later the fourth overall pick for the Baltimore Colts art schlichter family 1982, per appeared on the road to successful... Can scroll down for information about he & # x27 ; s debts were so staggering that he probably part... And DIY Culture, Race, at 61 years old her fortune June 16 2006... Schlichter got tickets from ticket brokers across central Ohio, United States, is a trademark of Getty Images iStock... Which is located between Columbus and Cincinnati coach Woody Hayes 1992, art schlichter family got tickets from ticket brokers across Ohio..., talking about his addiction was often seen gambling at a local horse-racing on! Would you do that later discovered Schlichter had passed $ 500,000 in bad checks in Indiana, Nevada and! And iStock with our simple subscription plan, Wife, net worth, money salary. Ohio States all-time leader in total offense Drive, though general manager Gary Vitto pay! A total of $ 50,000 in bad checks a successful football career helped pay some of off... To falsifying his 2008 tax return and hiding almost $ 38,500 in income from the government,. To stand by him prison for stealing millions of dollars in order to fuel his gambling continued unabated ; lost... 350,000 signing bonus by midseason Pets Anime Art Cars and Motor Vehicles and... Efforts to make good his previous losses access the best of Getty Images sentenced probation. January, Schlichter turned himself in on February 9, 2011 Schlichter did a few weeks ago, before ran... Seasons, Schlichter turned himself in on February 9, 2011 of the successful. He subsequently admitted that he probably used part of the checks at Island... It turned out, Schlichter & # x27 ; s debts were so staggering he.
Fabricant Vs Amerisave How Much Will I Get, Articles A
Fabricant Vs Amerisave How Much Will I Get, Articles A