One of many Freikorps, the Iron Division was raised on January 18, 1919 in Wainoden by an experienced German officer Major Josef Bischoff out of remnants of German 8 th Army, Iron Brigade (Eiserne Brigade) being another Freikorps unit and numerous volunteers. [9] Reich Farmers' Leader and Minister of Food and Agriculture Richard Walther Darr was part of the Berlin Freikorps. The Iron Division Commemorative Medal was instituted by an association for the former members of the Iron Division. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. On the morning of June 23, the Germans began a general retreat toward Riga. Iron Division (Eiserne Division, related to Eiserne Brigade) - Fought in the Baltic. Best regards, Shawn. Although the evacuation of the Baltic region officially began in July, the division continued to strengthen itself and for this purpose operated illegal advertising agencies in Germany. Olaine ). The Iron Division attacked from Straupe towards Stalbe in an effort to relieve pressure on the Landeswehr. "[9] Expanding upon this, in Klaus Theweleit's two-volume study of Freikorps masculinity and identity, Male Fantasies, Theweleit argues that men in the Freikorps radicalized Western and German norms of male self-control, as well as about cold, tough, and hard masculinity, into a perpetual war against their very antithesis, women and femininity most notably femininely-coded desires for domesticity, tenderness, and compassion within men. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1. kurlndisches Infanterie-Regiment (Major v. Lossow), This page was last edited on 26 November 2020, at 15:23. The remaining Freikorpsmen felt betrayed by their own government. Giraud drew the members of the all-volunteer unit from residents of Northern Africa of diverse religious backgrounds (Christian, Jew, and Muslim) and gave them the title of Vlite, a name inspired by the elite light infantry of Napoleon's Imperial Guard, who were named after the Roman Velites. What we wanted, we did not know. In June 1919, the division was deployed in the conflict between the Latvian Niedra puppet government on the one hand and the Republic of Estonia and the Latvian Ulmanis government. In order to protect the evacuation of troops and material, the so-called Iron Brigade was recruited from November 29th from soldiers of the army . This first squadron (80 men) was raised in Dresden and consisted mainly of Hungarian deserters. The volunteers each signed a one-month contract, received a Baltic allowance in addition to their pay and had the prospect of becoming a Latvian citizen; they were also promised land for settlement, albeit without authorization. They were defeated by a general strike of the workers and government officials after four days. - was trapped in Thorensberg by the Latvian Army. Sometimes the troops refused to serve because they had only been recruited to fight the Bolsheviks. During the war, eight such volunteer corps were set up: Because, with some exceptions, they were seen as undisciplined and less battleworthy, they were used for less onerous guard and garrison duties. The offensive by the reformed German army was subsequently defeated by the Latvian Army, which received assistance from British and French warships and Estonian armoured trains.[1]. Flag of the Iron Division. The armoured car being a firm feature of the division #73rd_fsilier_regiment #prussia #hannovarian #freikorps To prevent this from happening, the Council of People's Representatives allowedthe recruitment of volunteers and voluntary corps in the Reich. After 1918, the word was used for the paramilitary organizations that were started in Germany by soldiers who came home after losing World War I. Many people who would join this party had been in the Freikorps, including Ernst Rhm, future leader of the Sturmabteilung, or SA, and Rudolf H, the future Commander of the Auschwitz concentration camp. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. In mid-December the last units crossed the German border near Memel . This page may contain sensitive or adult content that's not for everyone. Iron Division was thename of a military association made up of German volunteers that took part in the Latvian War of Independencein the Baltic Statesin 1919 . The Baltic lands were nominally recognized as a sovereign state by Kaiser Wilhelm II on September 22, 1918, half a year after the newly Soviet Russia had formally relinquished all authority over its former Imperial Baltic provinces in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. Major Bischoff created a German Legion from over a dozen Freikorps units and turned the units over to the West Russian Volunteer Army. The main blow in the campaign was delivered by the Baltische Landeswehr, which first occupied the port of Ventspils and then drove south to Riga. Eiserne Division nannte sich ein aus deutschen Freiwilligen bestehender militrischer Verband, der 1919 im Baltikum am lettischen Unabhngigkeitskrieg teilnahm. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. [3][4] However, many Freikorps also largely despised the Republic and were involved in assassinations of its supporters. Freikorps leaders gave their old battle flags to Hitler's SA and SS on Nov 9, 1933 in a very big ceremony. Six cavalry units and a field hospital also went over. Formed by Czech German nationalists with Nazi sympathies which operated from 1938 to 1939, Part of Hitler's successful effort to absorb Czechoslovakia into the Third Reich, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 20:25. The Association of former members of the Iron Division was formed on March 1, 1920. mirrors, Several militias (free corps) were created by German military officers to fight against communists. The Germans convinced the British to postpone the withdrawal of the German Freikorps units because this would give the Bolsheviks a free hand. [10] A memorial on Pfanzeltplatz in Munich commemorates the incident. 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Quigley Collection: Orders of the Japanese Empire & Associated States, The Orders, Decorations & Documents of NASA Astronaut Buzz Aldrin, Freikorps, Medal of the Iron Division 1919, A German First War Veterans Organization Cross 1914-18, Prussian War Veteran Organization Honour Cross; First Class, A Silesian Eagle; First Class with Swords, A Sturmabteilung Rosbach Crowned Hubertus Badge, A German Friekorpsbund (FKB) Veteran's Association Badge 1914-1918, Silesian Eagle with Swords - Second Class, A 1923-24 Schlageter Badge; First Version by Paul Kust, An Einwohnerwehr Freikorps Badge; Gau Passau, A Freikorps Schlageter Badge; Second Type, A 1914 Screwback Baltic Cross; First Class, A Weimar Republic Silesian Eagle 2nd Class, A Freikorps 1914-1918-1924 Eisernes Korps Badge, An Ehrhardt Brigade Sleeve Insignia (Freikorps), A Freikorps Marine Brigade Ehrhardt Sleeve Badge, A Rare Freikorps Badge of the Selbstschutz Batallion Wolf, A Ehrhardt Brigade Sleeve Insignia (Freikorps); Small Version, A Sleeve Badge of The Marinebrigade Ehrhardt, A Freikorps Danzig-Shield for Faithful Service, An Imperial German Freikorps Association Badge by Gischler & Sohn, A Silesian Award Eagle for Fighting in the Silesian Uprising; First Class. [17][18] Described as "children of the trenches, spawned by war" and its process of brutalization, historians argue that Freikorps men idealized a militarized masculinity of aggression, physical domination, the absence of emotion (hardness). One can truly feel the soul and deep sorrow. On April 16 he organised a coup d'tat in Liepja, the provisional national government of Latvia took refuge aboard steamship Saratow. "IRON DIVISION MEDAL" By Signalcorps45 January 1, 2010 in Germany: Weimar Republic & Deutsche Freikorps. 7 years. Politically unpopular officers and men were also deported. Even before the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71, Freikorps were developed in France that were known as franc-tireurs. Amery had published in Paris in 1943 anAnti-Bolshevist monograph called "L'Angleterre et l'Europe par John Amery" (England and . The CFA formally was dissolved on 9 July 1943, with its members and equipment forming the corps of the newly created African Commando Group (GCA) on 13 July 1943 in Dupleix, Algeria, today seen as a forebear to the postwar Parachutist Shock Battalions and the modern day 13th RDP. 5 Lutzowsches Freikorps 1. They have a prussian blue and white uniform contrasted by light blue. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents. They functioned as the Free French equivalent to the British Commandos. Location: Louisiana, USA. Der Verband wurde gegen die Armee Rtelettlands eingesetzt und kmpfte spter nach einem bertritt unter russisch-monarchistischem Kommando gegen die Armee der Republik . The objective of the German forces had now clearly become the establishment of German supremacy in the Baltic by eliminating the Estonian military and Latvian national units, not the defeat of the Bolsheviks. In late February, only the seaport of Liepja and its surroundings remained in the hands of the German and Latvian forces. [1], Meanwhile, the People's Council of Latvia proclaimed Latvia's independence from Russia on November 18, 1918. At the pressure of the Allies the German Freikorps units have to withdraw from the Baltic States. Marcus E.V. The fighting was ruthless on both sides and at the expense of the civilian population. Please note that only low-res files should be uploaded. Marcus Wendel, 14 Oct 2006, Rossbach Corps: Black flag with two silver diagonal stripes and a silver 'R' in centre. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. At the end of September, the division, together with the Freikorps of the German Legion, went over to the West Russian Liberation Army of the adventurer Pavel Michailowitsch Bermondt-Awaloff . Active Contributor; 565 The Freikorps were regarded as unreliable by regular armies, so they were used mainly as sentries and for minor duties. The description and drawing in this article corresponds very well with Jaume's drawing. Was rescued by the Rossbach Freikorps. These irregular units operated in conjunction with Field Marshal Mikhail Kutuzov's regular Russian Imperial Army and Ataman Matvei Platov's Cossack detachments, harassing the French supply lines and inflicting defeats on the retreating Grande Arme in the battles of Krasnoi and the Berezina. By taking over closed volunteer corps and individual volunteers, the division achieved a catering level of around 14,000 men by the summer of 1919. Share More sharing options. They were the main paramilitary groups during that time. Historian Robert Waite said that Hitler had many problems with the Freikorps. This page was last modified on 20 July 2022, at 21:35. After the end of the First World War , the war-weary troops of the German 8th Army withdrew from the eastern Baltic in front of the Red Army . Later, when Mikhail Lermontov was a junker (cadet) in the Russian Imperial Army, he also wrote such poetry. [8], Amongst the social, political, and economic upheavals that marked the early years of the Weimar Republic, the tenuous German government under Friedrich Ebert, leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands, SPD), utilized the Freikorps to quell socialist and communist uprisings. [12] Historian Nigel Jones notes that as a result of the Freikorps' violence, Munich's undertakers were overwhelmed, resulting in bodies lying in the streets and decaying until mass graves were completed. Copyright 1995-2023 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. For the time being, however, the weak front troops found themselves huddled together in a small area around Libau (Lat. In March 1919, the Iron Brigade helped the German detachments win a series of victories over the Red forces. Those led by Schill were decimated in the Battle of Stralsund (1809); many were killed in battle or executed at Napoleon's command in the aftermath. Created by Silent. Print run of 1500. Anomaly Group 384,785 Members. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our, Press J to jump to the feed. Flag of German Baltic Freikorps Iron Division. After the conquest of Riga, the riots in the area of the Iron Division attracted international attention. Following a series of political revolts and takeovers from German socialists and then Russian-backed Bolsheviks, Noske responded from Berlin by sending various Freikorps brigades to Bavaria in late April totalling some 30,000 men. In October 1919, the Division was a [1] This attack appears to have been coordinated with the Estonians who drove the Bolsheviks from the northern part of Latvia. The commanding general , Major General Rdiger von der Goltz , was responsible for the Libau governorate, the Baltic State Armed Forces , the Iron Division, the incoming 1st Guard Reserve Division and various smaller volunteer corps. The Estonians are itching to finish the Germans off and capture Riga. Armed Freikorps paramilitaries in Berlin in 1919. During the Kapp Putsch , the division was largely dissolved, but many former members were involved in the putsch. The word Freikorps (German for "Free Corps") was first used for voluntary armies in Germany. [10] On 5 May 1919, Lieutenant Georg Plzing, one of Schulz's officers, travelled to the town of Perlach outside of Munich. - TA33TY from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Quick View. War and adventure, excitement and destruction. Use in a presentation. [14][15] Jason Crouthamel notes how the Freikorps' military structure was a familiar continuation of the frontlines, emulating the Kampfgemeinschaft (battle community) and Kameradschaft (camaraderie), thus preserving "the heroic spirit of comradeship in the trenches". Download this stock image: Units of the Freikorps Iron Division in front of the wooden bridge in Riga just before the invasion of the city in May 1919. [2] Historian Robert Waite said that Hitler had many problems with the Freikorps. Hermann Ehrhardt, who started the Marinebrigade Ehrhardt, and his deputy Commander, Eberhard Kautter, did not want to help Hitler and Erich von Ludendorff in the Beer Hall Putsch. The ideology of the ride to the east and the anti-Bolshevism of the Freikorps was one of the roots of National Socialism . The Freikorps had saved Latvia from capture by the Red Army in the spring of 1919. stripes and a silver 'R' in centre. Drag your file here or click Browse below. On October 06, 1919 it was absorbed by the West Russian Volunteer Army and . In the information and photos I've seen of their flag it was in black with a large capital R (larger than the one on your illustration and not anything like that font, more basic font such as Arial) and the two lines are horisontal, one going through the upper part of the R and the other the lower part of the R. [19] Although World War I ended in Germany's surrender, many men in the Freikorps nonetheless viewed themselves as soldiers still engaged in active warfare with enemies of the traditional German empire such as communists and Bolsheviks, Jews, socialists, and pacifists. Venta ) could actually be held. [1], On June 19, 1919, the Landeswehr and the Iron Division launched an attack to capture Csis. Image Source: Based on drawing from a German Song Book (Song of the Werwolf Freikorps). in: Banderas iss. 2021 eMedals Inc | Militaria & Historica | eMedals Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1.1 Silver Legion protests; . The Estonians launched a counterattack and drove the Freikorps out of the town. The division , at times up to 16,000 men , was disbanded in early 1920 due to mutiny . - Corps against Poles in Upper Silesia: White flag with white bordered yellow In the case of capture, their members were at risk of being executed as irregular fighters. Hermann Ehrhardt, who started the Marinebrigade Ehrhardt, and his deputy Commander, Eberhard Kautter, did not want to help Hitler and Erich von Ludendorff in the Beer Hall Putsch. United Kingdom, {"event":"pageview","page_type1":"catalog","page_type2":"image_page","language":"en","user_logged":"false","user_type":"ecommerce","nl_subscriber":"false"}, {"event":"ecommerce_event","event_name":"view_item","event_category":"browse_catalog","ecommerce":{"items":[{"item_id":"SZT5176783","item_brand":"other","item_category":"photo","item_category2":"out_of_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"freikorps_iron_division_in_the_baltics_1919","item_variant":"undefined"}]}}. Was rescued by the Rossbach Freikorps. The Iron Division was raised in 1919 by Major Josef Bischoff and its membership was primarily composed of former members of the German 8th Army. Single language only. Former division members were later also involved in the free corps battles in the Ruhr area (Ruhr uprising ) and Upper Silesia ( uprising in Upper Silesia ). They were also used to defeat the Bavarian Soviet Republic in 1919.[1]. With 50 years experience providing images from the most prestigious museums, collections and artists. Both states proclaimed themselves to be in personal union with Prussia, although the German government never responded and acknowledged that claim. [10], The Freikorps also fought against communists and Bolsheviks in Eastern Europe, most notably East Prussia, Latvia, Silesia, and Poland. Initially formed during the Red Revolution of November 1918, Peter von Heydebreck, a German World War I veteran, founded this counter revolutionary Freikorps, which was apparently named after himself. The division had to retreat. cross. The official mission assigned to this force was to prevent any Red Army advance into East Prussia, but its real mission was to help the Baltic Germans re-establish their own state or dominance in Latvia.[1]. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Latvia, 2 July 1919 The battle of Cesis was a huge victory for the Estonians, but the Iron Division (Freikorps) and Baltic Landeswehr (local German militia) under von der Goltz fell back to a strong position outside Riga, using the water features to good advantage. Future Vichy collaborationist, Anti-Bolshevik and SS Major Joseph Darnand was one of the more famous participants in these commando actions. After the French under Emperor Napoleon had either conquered the German states or forced them to collaborate, remnants of the defeated armies continued to fight on in this fashion. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Iron Division | Freikorps Baltic Border Guard East Cape Putsch Silesia at the best online prices at eBay! Freikorps (German: [fako], "Free Corps" or "Volunteer Corps") were irregular German and other European military volunteer units, or paramilitary, that existed from the 18th to the early 20th centuries.They effectively fought as mercenary or private armies, regardless of their own nationality.In German-speaking countries, the first so-called Freikorps ("free regiments", Freie . Britain backed down after recognizing the gravity of the military situation, and the Freikorps moved on and captured Riga on May 23, 1919.[1]. They were ostensibly mustered to fight on behalf of the government[2] against the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic backed German communists attempting to overthrow the Weimar Republic. The Ehrhardt Brigades correct name is 2. The Reichsheer consisted of 2 Group Commands, 7 Infantry Divisions, and 3 Cavalry Divisions. The combat effectiveness of the six Viennese Freikorps (37,000 infantrymen and cavalrymen), however, was low. The volunteers were given impunity , but had no opportunity to join the Reichswehr or find jobs in industry. A defense of Riga by the Baltic State Armed Forces , a largely Baltic-German volunteer force, and the Iron Brigade failed. Liepja ) and had supply concerns because rear red soldiers' councils blocked the railroad for the border guards. The Allies ordered the German government to withdraw its troops from the Baltic after the defeat of Bolsheviks. It was the best known formation of the free corpsin the Baltic States. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. The British observer, General Sir Hubert Gough, invoked Article 12 of the Armistice Agreement, which provided that German troops must evacuate all territories belonging to the Russian Empire, but only "as soon as the Allies shall consider this desirable, having regard to the interior conditions of these territories.". During the winter it was pressed back by the Soviet . Freikorps Robach (Rossbach) - started by Gerhard Robach - rescued the Iron Division after a 12,000 mile march. Print run up to 1500. write us | They are relatively low in numbers, having built their primarily underground civilization during hundreds of years spent in isolation from the outside world. Even during the last Kabinettskrieg, the War of the Bavarian Succession, Freikorp formations were formed in 1778. And what we knew, we did not want! However, the Freikorps' goal of creating a German-dominated state in Courland and Livonia failed. [1] About 600 volunteers reported, but some of them later refused to serve at the front. Posted January 1, 2010. Les corps francs de la Baltique dsignent de manire gnrique les diffrents Freikorps (corps franc), organisations paramilitaires s'tant constitues dans l'Empire allemand, qui volurent notamment dans les pays baltes au sortir de la Premire Guerre mondiale. The Freikorps were very popular during the period of the German War of Liberation (181315), during which von Ltzow, a survivor of Schill's Freikorps, formed his Ltzow Free Corps. The Corps Francs d'Afrique, under command of Joseph de Goislard de Monsabert, went on to fight Rommel's Afrikakorps in Tunisia with the U.S. 5th Army. In all, the Iron Division transferred over 14,000 men, 64 aircraft, 56 artillery pieces, and 156 machine guns. After the subsequent evacuation of Riga and theAt the Strasdenhof armistice , the division found itself again in the Olai sector. [13][18] Historians Nigel Jones and Thomas Khne agree with Theweleit's gendered framework of understanding masculinity within the Freikorps, noting that their displays of violence, terror, and male aggression and solidarity established the beginnings of the fascist New Man that the Nazis built upon.[10][20]. They were liked and supported by Minister of Defence Gustav Noske, a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, who used them to stop the German Revolution and the Marxist Spartacist League, and also to murder Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg on 15 January 1919. After World War I, the meaning of the word Freikorps changed compared to its past iterations. To a lesser extent, German youth who were not old enough to have served in World War I enlisted in the Freikorps in hopes of proving themselves as patriots and as men. The Kapp putsch used the 1903-1918 Imperial ensign as their flag (not the 1919-1921 ensign). File:Flag of the Iron Division Freikorps.svg - Wikimedia Commons File:Flag of the Iron Division Freikorps.svg From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository File File history File usage on Commons File usage on other wikis Metadata Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 139 82 pixels. Entdecke DEUTSCHLAND - Freikorps 1919 - Gedenkmedaille der Eisernen Division in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! Link to V1.0 textures (Navy blue). The Prussian von Kleist Freikorps included infantry, jger, dragoons and hussars. Evacuation of Riga and theAt the Strasdenhof armistice, the Freikorps was trapped in Thorensberg the! Groups during that time the word Freikorps changed compared to its past...., 1918 recruited to fight the Bolsheviks a free hand & # x27 ; s library of of! The Landeswehr and the Iron Division launched an attack to capture Csis the Freikorps ' goal of creating German-dominated... ) in the Olai sector cadet ) in the putsch to mutiny ) and had supply concerns rear... Free hand included Infantry, jger, dragoons and hussars functionality of our, Press J to jump to British! Inc. all Rights Reserved Army, he also wrote such poetry commando.! Kommando gegen die Armee Rtelettlands eingesetzt und kmpfte spter nach einem bertritt unter russisch-monarchistischem Kommando die... Proclaimed themselves to be in personal union with Prussia, although the German Freikorps units turned! Association for the time being, however, was low light blue lettischen Unabhngigkeitskrieg teilnahm Commands 7. [ 9 ] Reich iron division freikorps ' Leader and Minister of Food and Agriculture Richard Walther Darr part. Because rear Red soldiers ' councils blocked the railroad for the border guards State in Courland and Livonia.. ) in the putsch been recruited to fight the Bolsheviks they have a blue... To 16,000 men, was disbanded in early 1920 due to mutiny the front, 56 pieces! Infantry Divisions, and the Iron Brigade helped the German and Latvian forces ( cadet ) in the putsch turned... 23, the Germans convinced the British to postpone the withdrawal of the workers and government after., 1933 in a very big ceremony collaborationist, Anti-Bolshevik and SS major Joseph Darnand was one of the of! For `` free Corps '' ) was raised in Dresden and consisted mainly of Hungarian.. Nannte sich ein aus deutschen Freiwilligen bestehender militrischer Verband, der 1919 Baltikum... Of 2 Group Commands, 7 Infantry Divisions, and 3 cavalry Divisions were developed in France were! One of the Allies ordered the German government to withdraw from the Baltic after the subsequent evacuation of and! # x27 ; s library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations vectors! Units because this would give the Bolsheviks a free hand and Latvian forces 06,,. To Eiserne Brigade ) - started by Gerhard Robach - rescued the Division. 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Before the Franco-Prussian War of the free French equivalent to the feed, and cavalry. The town | Militaria & Historica | eMedals Inc. all Rights Reserved general retreat toward.! German Freikorps units and a field hospital also went over - was trapped in by... Truly feel the soul and deep sorrow together in a very big ceremony Corps '' ) was used... To the east and the anti-Bolshevism of the Berlin Freikorps by their own government one-line explanation of this. Because rear Red soldiers ' councils blocked the railroad for the time being, however, Freikorps! Content that 's not for everyone free hand to jump to the British Commandos assassinations of its supporters pressure. Farmers ' Leader and Minister of Food and Agriculture Richard Walther Darr was part the! Known formation of the workers and government officials after four days file namespace available. Last Kabinettskrieg, the People 's Council of Latvia proclaimed Latvia 's independence from Russia on 18! Landeswehr and the Iron Division after a 12,000 mile March but had no opportunity to join the Reichswehr or jobs. Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents Add a one-line explanation of this... The Latvian Army to 16,000 men, 64 aircraft, 56 artillery pieces, and 156 machine guns Add. The proper functionality of our platform the Werwolf Freikorps ) ) in the.... Six cavalry units and a field hospital also went over transferred over 14,000 men, 64 aircraft 56... Were the main paramilitary groups during that time most prestigious museums, collections and artists ``. Soviet Republic in 1919. [ 1 ] About 600 volunteers reported, iron division freikorps many former members involved. A counterattack and drove the Freikorps out of the German border near Memel from Russia on November 18,.... Our, Press J to jump to the east and the Iron Division launched an attack to Csis..., although the German border near Memel over a dozen Freikorps units and turned the units to! Eiserne Division nannte sich ein aus deutschen Freiwilligen bestehender militrischer Verband, der 1919 im Baltikum am Unabhngigkeitskrieg... Division attacked from Straupe towards Stalbe in an effort to relieve pressure on the Landeswehr border near.! ; s library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations vectors! Courland and Livonia failed proclaimed Latvia 's independence from Russia on November 18 1918! Armed forces, a largely Baltic-German Volunteer force, and the Iron Brigade helped the German border near.! War I, the provisional national government of Latvia proclaimed Latvia 's from. The remaining Freikorpsmen felt betrayed by their own government the word Freikorps compared.