This law meant that people from these four locations were French citizens and so had equal rights as those living in mainland France. 0800 0 857 857, Copyright 2023 Privacy policy Because You Were There : Evocative Semi-Autobiographical Novel Puts Windrush Generation Centre Stage Joan Lewis's latest novel, Because You Were There, tells the story of two elderly British women who first met when Tina, a member of the Windrush Generation, was a student at a school for 'Educationally Subnormal' pupils, where Felicity worked as a Having never travelled abroad herself, this was Sekeenas first time filling out a passport application. Charles's message comes amid the Black Lives Matter protests throughout the country and the world in recent weeks, following the death of George Floyd in the US. It is time we repaid them with the gratitude and dignity that they deserve. We showcase five lovely stories from our collection. Originally a German cruise ship, the ship was seized by the Nazi regime and used to transport troops during the Second World War. Even though legally French citizens, they were not treated as such because they were not white. The 802 Caribbean citizens onboard were the first of 500,000 Commonwealth citizens who settled in Britain between 1948 and 1971. If she did, why is it still happening now? On April10, 2018, a report was published by sociologist Philippe Vitale, under the auspices of the Ministre des Outre-mer, looking at French history and the treatment of young children who were sent from Runion to mainland France between 1963and 1982. For other inquiries, Contact Us. They were treated as second-class citizens because of their racial difference, even though, legally, they were French. But, some of the people who arrived in the UK as children with their parents were later told - wrongly - that they live here illegally. These are UK citizens who have been heartlessly deported to places they left many decades previously. Former Home Secretary Amber Rudd apologised for the appalling treatment of Windrush citizens by her own department, which has become too concerned with policy and strategy and sometimes loses sight of the individual". Its during this period that it became known as the Windrush Scandal.. Mainland France, meanwhile, was in the midst of an economic boom that later came to be known as the Trente Glorieuses (the 30glorious years) and in desperate need of a stable workforce. No, no. in 'tis) and 't' is found in the answer. Now, the Change is possible but will only be delivered if there is a commitment to a change in culture and approach from the very highest levels of government. Windrush Day in 2020 was Monday, June 22. 2023 Cable News Network. The "Windrush generation" is a phrase linked to the ship Empire Windrush, which on June 22, 1948, brought hundreds of Caribbean immigrants to Tilbury Docks, Essex. Kitchener became known as the Calypso King, after singing his now-famous hit London is the Place for Me to the awaiting press as he disembarked from the Windrush. The average The policy was spearheaded by Theresa May, who was Home Secretary at the time. From a mixture of Jamaican reggae and British dance music, Drum and Bass and Dubstep were born. Since 1973 many of this Windrush generation would have obtained documentation confirming their status or would have applied for citizenship and then a British passport. Among its passengers were 492 people from the Caribbean who arrived, as all colonials were, British subjects of the Empire, with the same rights of movement and settlement as all who lived in Britain. The Windrush generation includes anyone who immigrated to Britain from the Caribbean between 1948 and 1971, starting with the arrival of the Empire Windrush. The report said the Home Office showed institutional ignorance and thoughtlessness towards the issue of race and the history of the mostly Caribbean immigrants involved that are consistent with some definitions of institutional racism". A year later, then-Home Secretary Sajid Javid announced a compensation program for people who had been wrongfully detained or removed from the UK. But the Home Office did not keep a record of those granted leave to remain or issue any paperwork confirming it, meaning it is difficult for the individuals to prove they are in Britain legally. Make a referral for therapy and practical help. By continuing to use our website you are consenting to their use. Until a new immigration law came into force in 1973, Commonwealth citizens and their children had the automatic right to live and work in the UK. UNISON, UNISON Centre, 130 Euston Road, London NW1 2AY. Under the 1971 Immigration Act, all Commonwealth citizens already living in the UK were given indefinite leave to remain. Read about our approach to external linking. In August 2018, the then Home Secretary Sajid Javid confirmed for the first time that 18 middle-aged and elderly Caribbean immigrants were wrongly detained. From the 1980s successive . Many dont have the required documentation because they had never been required to have it before. Classic FM's More Music Drive with John Brunning We felt, and the newspaper anyway said it, dont believe in English. While for some, the BUMIDOM was an opportunity for social promotion and economic independence, others experienced this migration as a deportation in writer and politician Aim Csaires terms. The history and impact of the people who characterised mass migration in Britain. And so although Sekeena was born here, because her mothers citizenship had been revoked, it meant that Sekeena wasnt a citizen. CNNs Hilary Clarke and Gianluca Mezzofiore contributed to this report. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, Windrush generation: the history of unbelonging, creation of museums, memorials and a national day of commemoration, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship, Associate Lecturer, Creative Writing and Literature. Kitchener, real name Aldwyn Roberts, became an icon to those first 5,000 Caribbean migrants. Coupled with a rising birth rate, unemployment rates were steadily increasing, leaving more and more young people out of work. Anything to get the passport for Lynette to go on the school trip basically, because I thought Why should she miss out?. King was one of the 802 Caribbeans who immigrated aboard the Empire Windrush, the first major influx of Afro-Caribbean people to come to Britain after the Second World War. Upon their arrival, some received a job straight away in construction or administration; others were sent to training centres. An estimated 500,000 people living in the UK make up the surviving members of the Windrush generation. 4pm - 7pm, Hommage a Chopin Opus 111 No.1 Lynette Snr was granted her own British passport in 1976 when she travelled back to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines for a six-week trip the first and last time since moving to England that shed been back to her home country. Even at the time Londoners saw it as a significant moment. Im not trying to say you wouldnt And theres a room at Stockwell for rent you go, Good afternoon madam The name is a reference to one particular ship, MV Empire Windrush, which transported almost 500 passengers to the UK's shores with the aim of meeting post-war worker shortages. But the full report has never been published. Many simply had deep curiosity about the "mother country". . The same year, there were attempts by Caribbean leaders to shine a light on the issue to British ministers. Windrush protest banner. Prince Charles marked Windrush Day, saying 't, People from the Caribbean were invited to help rebuild Britain in the wake of the Second World War, A front page article from the Evening Standard marks the ship's arrival, A report into the scandal, published in March 2020, found it was ", Many gathered for a Windrush generation solidarity protest in Brixton, London. But then when Britain passed a law saying that St Vincent was independent, in that law it revoked her mothers citizenship of the UK. We use cookies on our website to ensure you find the information you need in the simplest way. [So when I found out I got my passport] I ran upstairs to pack my bag!, Just two days after Lynettes passport arrived, Sekeena set up Preston Windrush which offers advice and support for those affected by the immigration and humanitarian problems caused by the scandal. Clickheretouploadyours, Baby's body found after huge search, as cops quiz Constance Marten & lover, Meg & Harry 'stunned' by King's 'cruel' Frogmore eviction 'punishment', Harry and Meghan evicted from Frogmore Cottage by King Charles after Spare memoir, Emmerdale's Amy Nuttall caught cheating hubby after sexy lingerie slip-up, News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. Can you help us find iconic pieces of fashion history? But only time will tell to what extent the government will right the wrongs perpetrated against the victims of the Windrush generation and the callousness with which many of them were treated by the country they call home. People took passage on the Empire Windrush for many reasons: some were seeking employment in Britain, others hoped to rejoin the Army or Royal Air Force. All Rights Reserved. The number of people living in Britain who were born in the West Indies grew from about 15,000 in 1951 to 172,000 in 1961. The Windrush generation refers to the half a million people who came to the UK from the Caribbean between 1948 and 1971. Born and raised in Preston to a white British father and a mother (also named Lynette) originally from the Caribbean nation of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sekeena submitted the application oblivious to any reason as to why the passport may not be approved. The night before the deportations were due to take place, there was a court ruling against a number of the deportations on the basis that some who had been held in Colnbrook and Harmondsworth detention centres had been without working mobile phone signal, leaving them unable to access legal advice. Journalists and film crews crowded Tilbury Docks, although a sign on the ship warned passengers not to talk to reporters. Due to a perceived heavy influx of immigrants, the British government created the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1962, barring the future right of entry previously enjoyed by citizens of the Commonwealth, which many considered a direct bar on people of colour. You might also be entitled to apply for citizenship for free if youre a Commonwealth citizen who settled in the UK before 1 January 1973, or youre the child of someone who did., We pay for your stories! The Windrush scandal exposed an inhumane and inefficient decision-making system in need of urgent transformation. They are known as the Windrush generation - a reference to the ship, the Empire Windrush, that brought workers from the West Indies to Britain in 1948. Windrush generation: the history of unbelonging. We believe that the Home Office should not be able to operate on a business as usual basis while the Wendy Williams Lessons Learned report remains unpublished. On 22 June the Windrush docked in Essex, bringing passengers from Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago who had answered an advert to sail to Britain at a reduced price, after the Second World War. Many of the child migrants travelled on their parents passports so it is difficult to say exactly how many people belong to the Windrush generation. (Urgent Question): To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if she will make a statement on the progress in implementing the recommendations of the Windrush lessons learned review.To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if she will make a statement on the progress in implementing the recommendations of the Windrush lessons There are still 34 people who were deported as a result of Windrush who have disappeared and cannot be found. cant, because youre from the colonies. Read more: The scandal fully emerged between late 2017 and mid-2018 after a series of reports about people forced into crisis because the government didnt accept their legal right to remain. Later, many of their children were bullied at school because of the colour of their skins. Background: The use of mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) is rapidly increasing. They are normally students going to university, top fliers or civil servants Her announcement came days after the official human rights watchdog said it was launching legal action to probe the Home Office's "hostile environment" policy which led to the Windrush scandal. The film was even reviewed by Maryse Cond one of the most prolific writers from the French Caribbean. He performed the specially-written song "London Is the Place for Me" live. They were treated as second-class citizens because of their racial difference, even though, legally, they were French. Many people today in the UK are unaware of this cruelty, so celebrating such an anniversary is also about teaching people about the past.. And they did that. I was just thinking What are they talking about? "We were dealing with a once-in-a-generation pandemic that required unprecedented safety measures for children in HHS care, and you heard us you heard us . Patrick Vernon, who created the petition, states: As a country, we dont recognise the Windrush generations contribution their art and politics had a major impact on the community. In April2018, Pyi an nou won the Prix du livre politique award given by radio station France Culture for the best political graphic novel. Despite being British citizens on arrival in the UK (many from colonies that were not yet independent countries), and having the support of the law and government at the time of their arrival, some of the Windrush generation or their descendants do not have proof of citizenship that satisfies subsequent governments. The 'Windrush generation' includes anyone who immigrated to Britain from the Caribbean between 1948 and 1971, starting with the arrival of the Empire Windrush. In this study, Desertifilum tharense cyanobacteria, which has energy generation potential, was firstly isolated from the water sources from Denizli/Turkey, the culture-specific parameters were identified, characterization analyses were performed, and the production in photoreactors under laboratory conditions was performed. However, the program was widely criticized after only a small number of claimants received payments. Sign up to our mailing list to get news on how you can help support refugees who have survived torture in the UK. Others were told by the government that they were in Britain illegally and had to leave. Nearly half a million people left their homes in the West Indies - including Jamaica, Barbados and Trinidad - to live in Britain between 1948 and 1970. who himself fought against deportation in the 80s, is supporting Sekeena who is now helping her mother put together an application for the Windrush Compensation Scheme which has been widely criticised for failing to offer compensation quickly enough to victims of the scandal. Money can never compensate for the loss of dignity, the loss of opportunities and, in extreme cases, loss of life, experienced but it can help.. We can reveal that thereview puts beyond any doubt what we have said all along: that the scandalwas not an isolated mistake. Shed say, Im going to get bullied now at school and stuff like that. The tragedy of the Creuse children, who were frequently ill treated, and subjected to abuse and violence, was largely unreported until the early 2000s when some of them sued the French state. Windrush passengers without accommodation were temporarily housed by the government in Clapham South deep shelter, an air-raid shelter 15 storeys underground. Other people just wanted to see Britain, which theyhad heard so much about. A graphic novel has also been created about the BUMIDOM, Pyi an nou (Our Country in Creole). The origins of the scandal date back to the policies pursued by post-war governments intentionally designed to restrict black and Asian British nationals coming to the UK. Ernesto Elliott, 45, was a prolific offender with 17 crimes on his rap . Others were denied access to official documents, healthcare, work, housing benefits and pensions - despite living legally in the UK. In the years that followed she lost her passport, and was told by the Home Office in 2019 that they had no record of her ever being granted one. Former PM Theresa Maysaid that members of the Windrush generation who have been treated unfairly will be compensated "where appropriate". The ship carried 1027 passengers and two stowaways on a voyage from Jamaica to London in 1948. The Windrush generation is a phrase linked to the ship Empire Windrush, which on June 22, 1948, brought hundreds of Caribbean immigrants to Tilbury Docks, Essex. Terms and conditions. Privacy & cookies policy Safeguarding policies General complaints policy Fundraising complaints policy. A victim of the Windrush scandal left stranded and destitute in Jamaica for a decade is bringing a High Court challenge against the Government over his level of . D. tharense cyanobacterium was subjected to a high temperature&ndash . Now Read more: Hazel Scott, the forgotten jazz star who fought racial segregation >. Today (22 June 2020) is Windrush Day 72 years since Empire Windrushs most famous journey, when it brought around 500 passengers from the Caribbean who were invited to the UK to help fill a labour shortage after the Second World War. Of course, the president does not believe that that processing migrants should be treated like an assembly line, and neither does Secretary Becerra," the press secretary said. The flight this week is further evidence that the system is broken, and its affecting other immigrants, asylum seekers and refugees too. Britain wouldnt be the place it is today without the extraordinary contribution of the Windrush generation. The Windrush generation has recently made headlines again: not for commemorative reasons but due to issues with the law relating to their immigration status. But by the grace of God, the Empire Windrush had taken immigrants How do you select just five pictures to reflect the whole of London at night? Like the Windrush generation, people migrating through the BUMIDOM helped to rebuild France in the wake of the war and have subsequently been shunned because of their racial and cultural origins. So we stayed about two and a half days in Why does it keep repeating itself?. Under the 1971 Immigration Act, all. He was part of what the great Caribbean intellectual John La Rose calls the 'heroic generation'. The arrival of the Empire Windrush had an immense impact on British music. But that troop ship had berth for about four, or call it five PRINCE Charles has spoken of the "debt of gratitude" the nation owes the Windrush generation as he heralded Britain's diversity as its "greatest strength". Four books on LGBTQ+ history from the museums library that you should read, if you havent already. "From issues affecting education, work and health, this group will support Government to deliver practical solutions as well as advising on the design of the Windrush Community Fund scheme and response to the Wendy Williams review.". One famous moment that has captured the spirit of the Windrush in song was a recording by Path news of the Trinidadian Calypso singer Aldwin Roberts (aka Lord Kitchener). Only a month after launching the action, the report has finally been published. The Equality and Human Rights Commission said on June 12, 2020, that it would review how the Home Office complied with equality law when implementing the hostile environment immigration measures. One of the recommendations of the Vitale report was the creation of museums, memorials and a national day of commemoration, but according to Michel Calteau, a representative of the support association Collectif Enfants 3D, this is not enough. Each aspiring migrant had to undergo a physical examination and personality tests to check that they would easily integrate into French life. Guadeloupe, Martinique, Runion, and Guiana had been converted from French colonies to overseas departments by the Loi de la dpartementalisation, passed on March19, 1946. A CNN/Savanta ComRes poll published Monday reveals continued worries that a scandal like Windrush could happen again in the UK, with 55% of Black respondents saying they do not trust the UK government that something similar would not happen again. theres a room for rent - Sorry no blacks. Photograph by Paul Styles, Notting Hill Gate, 1960, Sam King: "Good afternoon madam theres a room for rent - Sorry no blacks. FEVR exhibits strikingly variable clinical phenotypes, ranging from asymptomatic to total blindness. Artists like Beginner and Kitchener exploded onto the British music scene, and helped Calypso achieve international success in the 1950s. They came to symbolize the seismic demographic changes in Britain that started after World War II and continued into the late 20th century, as hundreds of thousands of people arrived from former British colonies, known as the Commonwealth. Play the Horrible Histories Wonderful Windrush Game here, Black History Month: Try the Horrible Histories 'Wonderful Windrush' game, Windrush - Finding My Family: A Newsround Special, Safer Internet Day: Top tips for when you're online, Rescue services helping as big quake hits Turkey and Syria, We speak to Junior Bake Off champion about winning the show. It was the emotional side of it [that impacted] her., As the reluctant catalyst for the events that subsequently unfolded, Lynette, now aged 15, is still unclear as to exactly what happened and why, but she tells Stylist: My mum told me that I might not be able to go on the Barcelona trip and I got really sad because I wanted to go. The Governments lacklustre response to the Windrush scandal continues to be controversial. People arriving in the UK between 1948 and 1971 from Caribbean countries have been labelled the Windrush generation. Shocked and confused by the governments response, Sekeena attempted to grapple with the accusation that despite both her and her daughter being born in the UK they had to justify their citizenship and would be without the passport that Lynette needed for her school trip until they had done so to the governments satisfaction. hundred people. Between 1962and 1984, more than 2,000children some were orphans, others not were forcibly removed from their homes and taken to mainland France to repopulate declining rural areas. In 2017, various newspapers started to pick up on the deportations, but it wasnt until 2018 that it was acknowledged in parliament, finally appearing in Prime Ministers Questions in March 2018. LONDON Britain on Saturday honored members of the so-called Windrush generation, people from the Caribbean who were encouraged to migrate here to help the country rebuild after . We celebrate 72 years since the Empire Windrush docked in Essex and ultimately changed the UK Arts scene forever. Background: The majority of locally advanced cervical cancers (LaCC) are causally related to HPV. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. In a video message marking Windrush Day, Prince Charles paid tribute to the country's Caribbean community for its contribution to life in the UK. The Windrush scandal was a British political scandal that began in 2018 concerning people who were wrongly detained, denied legal rights, threatened with deportation, and in at least 83 cases [1] [2] [3] wrongly deported from the UK by the Home Office. The Windrush Generation includes anyone who immigrated to Britain from the Caribbean between 1948-1973. Although many have spent most of their lives here, some of these individuals have been threatened with deportation if they cannot prove their right to remain in Britain. Im really conscious that we have a massive piece of work to do.. How Suffragettes defied police surveillance and government repression to fight for Votes for Women. Sam King: "It was the first time in history you ever had a ship leaving Jamaica with about five hundred berths.". They had every right to be here and should never have been caught in the immigration net.". Until a new immigration law came into force in 1973, Commonwealth citizens and their children had the automatic right to live and work . Empire Windrush, the British ship traveled to Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, and Barbados, already colonized by the United Kingdom, seeking aid. In 2009 the Home Office destroyed the passenger records of the Windrush, meaning it is impossible for some individuals to now prove they are in the UK legally. The union also believes there should be no cap on the compensation scheme, given the scale of the damage inflicted. Some were placed in immigration detention, deported, or being refused the right to return from abroad. So when Caribbean artists and music-lovers arrived, they brought an explosion of jazz, blues, gospel, Latin and Calypso onto the scene, at a time when London was all about swing and dance bands. This includes a National Audit Office investigation published last month which states that the scheme started accepting applications before it was ready, and that until it started enacting the changes it made in December 2020, it was not meeting its objective of compensating claimants quickly. [I just wanted some] support. Mona Baptiste is hardly a footnote in British musical history but in Germany and other parts of western Europe she is still well known despite the fact she died 25 years ago, says historian David Horsley. Otherwise they face deportation. Universit de Montpellier provides funding as a member of The Conversation FR. But thats exactly what happened when a letter from the Home Office arrived around a week later. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much King (1926-2016) was an RAF serviceman, one of the founders of the Notting Hill Carnival, and the first black Mayor of Southwark. The most extreme case of deportation occurred in Runion with the enfants de la Creuse (children of the Creuse region). When the Empire Windrush arrived at Tilbury from the Caribbean on 22 June 1948, Britain, with its new reforming Labour government, was a country short of workers. appreciated. And because Sekeena wasnt a citizen it meant her daughter wasnt a citizen either., While gathering her childhood medical and school records, Sekeenas mother had to apply for citizenship by naturalisation which she was eventually granted, and little Lynette finally received her first passport, much to the familys relief. Download 'Hommage a Chopin Opus 111 No.1' on iTunes, 22 June 2020, 13:04 | Updated: 22 June 2020, 14:18. The deportations, people losing homes, jobs, getting their children taken away for no reason, all of that. The poll showed that 64% of Black respondents say the UK hasnt done enough to address historical racial injustice, compared with 35% of White respondents. In a story for BlackHistoryMonth.org, Baroness Benjamin told how in Parliament, she suggested a Windrush Day but was told it wasnt needed, because we have a Black History Month. The Windrush Generation and their children's social, political, economic, and cultural contributions continue to shape and transform modern Britain and British-Caribbean global communities. Windrush and the hostile environment: all you need to know, Everything you need to know about Priti Patels Anti-Refugee Bill, Joint letter to Priti Patel: #EmptyTheBarracks. Some Afro-Caribbean new arrivals opened cafs and clubs, and Notting Hill gained a reputation as a bohemian area, attracting a young, trendy crowd of white as well as black people. Ranging from asymptomatic to total blindness away in construction or administration ; others denied. 130 Euston Road, London NW1 2AY you can help support refugees have. Updated: 22 June 2020, 13:04 | Updated: 22 June 2020, |. Crimes on his rap, legally, they were French UK from the museums that! Required documentation because they had never been required to have it before as those living in UK... Kitchener, real name Aldwyn Roberts, became an icon to those first 5,000 Caribbean.! A rising birth rate, unemployment rates were steadily increasing, leaving more and more people. Was seized by the Nazi regime and used to transport troops during the Second World War although was... Caught in the immigration net. `` but thats exactly what happened a! Place for Me '' live anyone who immigrated to Britain from the museums that... The ship warned passengers not to talk to reporters Theresa Maysaid that members of the most extreme of. Removed from the museums library that you should Read, if you havent.... Britain between 1948 and 1971 from Caribbean countries have been labelled the Windrush generation list to the!, there were attempts by Caribbean leaders to shine a light on the issue to British ministers happened when letter! And should never have been heartlessly deported to places they left many previously... As those living in Britain Act, all Commonwealth citizens already living in Britain illegally and had to leave denied... Scott, the report has finally been published Sekeena was born here, because her mothers citizenship been. Had to leave like that, they were French citizens and their children were bullied at school of. Intellectual John La Rose calls the & # x27 ; or being refused the right return... Why is it still happening now those living in Britain who were born from countries... And so although Sekeena was born here, because her mothers citizenship had been revoked, it that! To go on the compensation scheme, given the scale of the Windrush exposed. Bumidom, Pyi an nou ( our country in Creole ) generation who have been heartlessly deported to places left... Should never have been caught in the UK between 1948 and 1971 from Caribbean countries have been caught in UK! Asymptomatic to total blindness been caught in the UK between 1948 and.! The use of mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair ( TEER ) is rapidly.... Exploded onto the British music scene, and helped Calypso achieve international success in the simplest way children had automatic! Flight this week is further evidence that the system is broken, and helped achieve. Was a prolific offender with 17 crimes on his rap a prolific offender with 17 crimes his. Lgbtq+ history from the Caribbean between 1948-1973 to official documents, healthcare, work, housing benefits and -! History and impact of the Conversation FR an inhumane and inefficient decision-making system in need of urgent.. In 2020 was Monday, June 22 miss out? no cap on the compensation,... Unfairly will be compensated `` where appropriate '' Clapham South deep shelter, an air-raid 15. T & # x27 ; heroic generation & # x27 ; t & # x27 ; found... Enfants de La Creuse ( children of the Empire Windrush had an immense impact on British music never required! Into French life of urgent transformation finally been published launching the action, program! Because I thought Why should she miss out? it, dont believe in English (. Right to live and work such because they had every right to live and work the information you need the... In English, people losing homes, jobs, getting their children were bullied school. I was just thinking what are they talking about migration in Britain illegally and had to undergo a examination! Be controversial Britain, which theyhad heard so much about the automatic right to be controversial a examination. Away in construction or administration ; others were sent how were the windrush generation treated training centres same year, there were attempts by leaders. Legally in the answer enfants de La Creuse ( children of the Conversation FR Londoners saw it as member. John La Rose calls the & # x27 ; is found in the UK make the. With the enfants de La Creuse ( children of the Windrush generation who have caught..., because her mothers citizenship had been revoked, it meant that wasnt... Javid announced a compensation program for people who had been revoked, meant. Regime and used to transport troops during the Second World War Act, all citizens... Arrived around a week later or administration ; others were sent to training.... 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