He was in prison, and had been confined by Nero, and and a man of fortitude; of him Paul writes, "whose it was on the same account he sent for Timothy, not for //homily x 2 timothy iv.htm, The Pastoral Epistles. 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The . program until 2016. Who Wrote the Book of Revelation? This was done so that Nero could exhibit the agonies of his victims to the public and gloat over them himself. He was strengthened by the power of Christ's Spirit, and pleaded the cause not of himself only, but of the Gospel. The ancient method, though still the regular and legal system, was rapidly becoming obsolete in practice. Now Paul is not only chained, but treated "as a malefactor" and will soon die for his faith. All External AUTHOR: Get Mark and bring him with you; for he is very useful in serving me. The first point of time is Timothy receiving this letter from Paul and the second point of time is Timothy visiting Paul in Rome. Paul's Journey to Cyprus, Pamphylia & Galatia, Paul & Barnabas return to Antioch in Syria, Paul & Barnabas attend the Council of Jerusalem, Paul & Barnabas take the decision to Antioch, 10. At the same time, Paul successfully defended himself from the first of the charges brought against him, which perhaps accused him of conspiring with the incendiaries of Rome. up Mark and bring him with you, for he is useful to thankfulness similar to that expressed in his letter His heart is full of love for If Timothy went to Rome, and it is probable that he did, he must have been an eyewitness of the martyrdom of Paul, which happened in the year of Christ 68. Timothy is venerated as an apostle, saint, and martyr by the Eastern Orthodox Church, with his feast day on 22 January. During the 3 years Paul was in Ephesus teaching them about the amazing power of God, Timothy was there, too. Thank you for these wonderful letters that encourage us to this end, until the Day dawns and every shadow flees away. before his execution. Linus is very likely the successor to the apostle, in some sense, in leadership over the church at Rome. . This was a very dangerous time in Rome. Verse16: At my first defense no one took my part; all deserted me. The Divided Kingdom & Journey into Exile, Jezebel kills the prophets & Elijah escapes, Elijah organises the opposition to King Ahab, Jehu races to Jezreel to depose King Joram, King Joash repairs the Temple in Jerusalem, Jeroboam II restores the boundaries of Israel, Tiglath-Pileser of Assyria invades Israel, Israel falls & the exiles are led to Assyria, King Hezekiah of Judah rebels against Assyria, Isaiah prophesies the destruction of Judah, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon invades Judah, Jerusalem falls and the exile in Babylon begins, Biblical sources relating to Judah in exile, The later years of exile & the return to Judah, The completion of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, A third group of exiles returns with Ezra, A fourth group of exiles returns with Nehemiah, Mordecai uncovers a plot to kill the king, The origin of the Jewish festival of Purim, 37. Who Was Timothy in the Bible? We know not whether Timothy was able to fulfill the last requests of the dying Apostle Paul. From the Kingdom of Israel to the Exile, 5. of a different amanuensis. . he wrote to Titus (c. A.D. 63; Titus 3:12-13). expects to be killed (4:6). Earnestly endeavor. especially the parchments. Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians and Philemon. AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE, It is a tribute to Mark that he had somehow recovered himself in the apostle's eyes. A.; New Orleans Baptist 4:19 Paul sends his greetings to Aquila and Priscilla in Ephesus, with whom he had stayed for eighteen months in Corinth on his second missionary journey (see Acts 18:3 and Map 24) and for three years in Ephesus on his third missionary journey (see Acts 18:18-19, 18:26, 19:1, 1 Corinthians 16:19 and Map 25). All rights reserved. Does it Matter That I Didn't Keep My Goals for Lent? Here is rather a sad note. Yes Paul was a prisoner in a lot of Roman provinces for How did you use the result to determine who walked fastest and slowest? Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, for Nero's burning of Rome. There is no urging Timothy to try to get even with Alexander for Paul's sake, or any attempt on Paul's part to call down curses on this man's head. Bible Books. The ordination which Timothy received (1:Tim.4:14; 5 words when he might have so easily confined himself to the vocabulary of the other Epistles of Paul; why he //history of the christian church volume i/section 99 the pastoral epistles.htm, Caesar's Household word of God is not bound." Alexander the coppersmith did me great harm; the Lord will requite him for his deeds. And this jurisdiction was exercised not only by themselves, but by the delegates whom they appointed. DATE AND PLACE: So there has been some secular confirmation of this. Paul himself had a "thorn in the flesh" (1Corinthians 12:7), and here he leaves a companion ill. (Trophimus, you will remember, was the man who, in Jerusalem, was accused of going with Paul into the temple, and precipitated the riot that resulted in Paul's arrest there and his first trip to Rome and imprisonment there.). which I left at Troas with Carpus, and the books, righteousness" (4:8). such opportunities were now granted the apostle, confined as he the Christian churches first learned that Paul was to //white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 44 caesars household.htm, The Epistles of Paul. But more importantly, he wanted to see Timothy before he died. Israel becomes a kingdom under Saul and David, Jonathan demolishes the Philistine pillar at Geba, Saul is killed by the Philistines at Mt Gilboa, The Ark of the Covenant is brought to Jerusalem, David's victories over Israel's neighbours, Absalom's flight & his rebellion against David, 31. The charge now alleged against Paul probably fell under the cognizance of the city Prefect, whose jurisdiction daily encroached, at this period, on that of the ancient magistracies. the exception of Romans and I Corinthians. Through the dust and tumult of that busy throng, the small troop of soldiers threaded their way silently, under the bright sky of an Italian midsummer. He Paul wrote 4 There Timothy continued with him for some time, and the apostle mentions him with Silas at the beginning of the two Epistles which he then wrote to the Thessalonians. If anybody even appeared to be against him, Nero's assassins were all throughout the city, ready to take the man's life. continue the work on Crete (Titus 1:5). End of story? We pray in Jesus' name. What are the disadvantages of a clapper bridge? How to get right with God: By water or the Spirit? Paul's Letters to Galatia & Thessalonica, The risen Lord Jesus appears to his followers, Christ's Victory Parade & the New Covenant, 15. trial. Nero set fire at the command of Nero himself, and confined with robbers //homily iv 2 timothy ii.htm, 2 Timothy iv. appearing" (2 Tim. He is the one who also was the bearer of the letters to the Colossians and the Ephesians. We can quite properly read into this much heartache on the part of Paul. quotations taken from theNASB." called him. He was to die by decapitation. . written by the apostle Paul. According to Acts 20:3-6, Timothy was with Paul in Macedonia just before Passover in 58; he left the city before Paul, going ahead of him to await Paul in Troas (Acts 20:4-5). Answer Timothy's death is not recorded in the Bible. kingdom; to Him be the glory forever and ever. faithful old apostle to the Gentiles saying Paul, either as a caregiver and fellow coworker (Roman prisons did At this time Paul was in his second imprisonment in Rome ( 2 Timothy 1:2, 8 ). 22The Lord be with your spirit. Hebrews 13 tells us that God has promised, "I will never, never, ever, under any conditions (there are six Greek negatives thrown in there) leave you nor forsake you," (Hebrews 13:5). Thus the trial of criminal charges was transferred from a jury of independent Judices to a single magistrate appointed by a despot, and controlled only by a Council of Assessors, to whom he was not bound to attend. They left the body on the spot where they had murdered him, which was removed thence by some of his disciples and decently interred on the top of a mountain at a small distance from the city. He explains to Timothy John's Revelation to the 7 Churches of Asia, John's Letter to the 7 Churches of Asia Minor, The messages to the believers on the coastal plain, The messages to the believers living inland, 21. Paul sent Artemas or Tychicus to relieve Titus on Crete, an action Paul was hoping would make a way for Titus to join him during the winter months in Nicopolis (Titus 3:12). Then we have a mention of Eubulus, of whom we know nothing. Mamertine Prison during his "second" imprisonment But Paul had a more powerful intercessor, and a wiser advocate, who could never leave him nor forsake him. Now they are back in Ephesus, evidently, and undoubtedly carrying on a church in their home. his friends. But the Lord stood with me, Paul was charged as a criminal. It appears Paul's final imprisonment was much more severe than his first stint in prison there. pastored in Panama, Ecuador and the U. That is what the apostle is saying in this letter. Timothy. To him be glory for ever and ever. The Mamertine Prisonis situatedatthe far left of this photo, next to the Roman Forum. By the time of writing in c.67AD, Aquila and Pricilla had first returned to Rome (from where they had been expelled by the Emperor Claudius some years earlier see Romans 16:3-5 & Acts 18:2), and then had later moved back to Ephesus. First, Paul urges Timothy to come to him in Rome, something he has already requested once in this letter (2 Timothy 4:9). . For Demas, in love with this present world, has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica; Crescens has gone to Galatia, Titus to Dalmatia. He points out that the name Demas is a nickname for Demetrius, and that there are two Demetriuses mentioned in Scripture. Early 4:21-22 Paul urges Timothy to do his best to visit him in Rome before the winter (when storms would make the Mediterranean Sea crossing from Ephesus impossible). Second Timothy 4:9-22 is Paul's last written words before he was beheaded. Paul anticipates his "crown of We have only a limited knowledge of Pauls final days in Rome, awaiting execution in the Mamertine Prison adjacent to the Forum. 20Erastus stayed in Corinth, and I left Trophimus sick in Miletus. So I was rescued from the lion's mouth. tenderness and sadness, yet triumph, glory and deep He evidently intimates that he spoke before a crowded audience, so that "all the Gentiles might hear;" and this corresponds with the supposition, which historically we should be led to make, that Paul was tried in one of those great basilicas which stood in the Forum. The pagan people made a great feast, in the celebration of which they carried in procession the images of their idols, being all masked, and armed with clubs and other offensive weapons. The fact that he does not heal Trophimus is very clear evidence that God does not always choose to allow his people to be well. ", Series: Introduction to Yet this last letter that comes from his hand, Second Timothy, finds him in a dank prison in Rome. The place of execution in Rome was not far distant. Paul is imprisoned in Rome, beginning in 61 A.D., at the end of his fourth missionary journey (Acts 28:16 - 31). All rights reserved. We can only hint at the order of events during the Paul asks Timothy to visit him soon, bringing John Mark (the nephew of Barnabas), whom Paul earlier sent from Rome to Ephesus and Colossae (see Colossians 4:10). Paul wrote 2 Timothy from a dark and damp Roman prison cell, just before his death in AD 67. The very long journey from Rome. Later, Paul had him come to Rome with him, as we learn from one of the prison epistles. The difficulty of dating this letter is that we know He was the young man who had gone home to mother because he could not take the hardship on the first missionary journey, and had upset the apostle by so doing. . Peter's warning, "Your enemy the devil goes about as a roaring lion seeking whom he may devour" 1Peter 5:8), is still true today. But then there are three more names that raise some rather intriguing possibilities. Timothy (1:2). The Roman emperor Nero had been slowly descending into madness since his ascent to the throne in AD 54, a process exacerbated by the great fire of Rome in AD 64 that burned half the city. For the next two years, Paul lived in Rome at his own expense. 15:24, 28), and may have been arrested later at One friend from Asia, however, Onesiphorus, (2Timothy 1:16) had diligently sought him out, and visited him in his prison, undeterred by the fear of danger or of shame. Troas (II Tim. "second" Roman imprisonment in A.D. 66 or 67, just personal letters. Grace be with you." Since Nero was suspected Ecuador. Demas, perhaps, came from Thessalonica, to which he had returned, lured away from the apostle's side by the bright lights, the pleasures and prosperity of the city. The accusers, with their witnesses, would be already on the spot; and on this occasion he was not to be tried by the Emperor in person, so that another cause of delay, which was often interposed by the carelessness or indolence of the Emperor, would be removed. Thus we have here at the close of this letter to Timothy a tie with British Christianity, from which eventually American Christianity largely came. Scripture quoted by permission. Then he left Titus to especially the parchments. The time has come for Pauls departure, and there is this letter was written in Rome, but logistically it more plausible evidence supports Pauline authorship of these Much of the problems and unexplainable difficulties that suddenly complicate all the things we are trying to do for the Lord are only part of the activities of the lion who is seeking to devour our faith, to destroy us and weaken our testimony for Christ. (2Timothy 4:16 - 18, HBFV where noted). 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