Recording officially and accurately the quantity (kgs) and quality (Butterfat) of milk produced by each cow in every recorded herd. The new stock, a variety of the Normande breed, were also known for large quantities of high-quality milk. Under sub-optimal conditions the indigenous breeds stay healthy and animal welfare is less at risk as with exotic breeds in the same situation. This breed is adapted to utilization of of poor quality pasture and rough terrain. Note: Milk production will depend on level of feeding and other management. Guernseys have a calving interval that is comparable to other breeds and can be bred to calve at around two years of age. To produce lactation certificates for the registered herds. Purpose: Milk production.Average yield:22 litres/day and 6.3% butter fat.Average body size:Small - medium (350 Kg). The farms where they can be found include: 1. 9. As for indigenous breeds, Kenya also ranks high with Ethiopia and Sudan topping the list of African countries with the highest population of indigenous cattle breeds. Purpose:Milk production. 7. If these individuals are mated to one another, then 25% of their offspring would have double the undesired trait (one from each parent), and another 50% would carry the undesired trait in their genetic base. Higher growth rate (also related to good nutrition), 7. No content on this site may be reproduced in any way without prior written permission. Source: Dairy Herd Management, April 2005. WebGuernsey milk contains 12% more protein, 30% more cream, 33% more vitamin D, 25% more vitamin A and 15% more calcium than average milk. Cattle shows, which began in 1828 on Guernsey, hastened the process. Heifers generally come into milk at about two years of age.Potentialyield: 25 litres/day and 4.3% butter fat.Average body size: Medium (average live-weight 475 kg). Genetic change through selection within pure breeds is and will remain a viable option, depending on trait and species, as a breeding strategy. The Guernsey Cattle Club was formed in 1877. Butchers in Kenya prefer Borans and their crosses for this reason. Disadvantages: 11. However, this will only be useful if management practices such as improved feeding, plenty of fresh water available, and a reliable source of veterinary drugs are available. They make a good family cow because they are a medium size and easy to milk. Such programs are strongly recommended. By the time the first crossbred female reaches breeding age, a decision must have been made as to the breed of the sire to which she will be mated. 2. Owners should also be aware that the Guernsey reaches puberty at a young age. They have become safer over time. Three-breed rotational systems utilizing AI-proven, purebred sires appear most useful to most dairy producers. Thus, when only one homebred sire is used, the decrease in heterozygosity (variability) in each generation is 12.5 percent. Bulls, however, are another story. Kisima Farm, PO Box 19- 20107 Njoro The unique golden colour of Guernsey milk, which comes from an unusually high content of beta carotene, has the potential of adding even more value for producers and consumers. Dairy Sci. KARI Naivasha, PO Box 25 Naivasha 2016-2020 World Guernsey Cattle Federation Inc. All rights reserved. They are a sociable breed and sometimes cows will watch over another cows calf like a babysitter to allow the mother some respite. Good beef conformation for the discerning consumer. I have compiled this article for education. Some things have changed in the last 50-plus years. The Guernsey was bred on the Channel Island of Guernsey; it is first documented in the nineteenth century, and its origins are unknown. Sanctury Farm PO Box 244-20177 Naivasha They can be found very easily. Up-to-Date News. Depending on your goals for breeding animals different breeding techniques can be used. Ayrshire population in Kenya is estimated to be over 1.2 million of which nearly 30'000 are registered. Adding value to your stock since registered stock fetch better prices. The milk is also naturally high in A2 Beta Casein. They have a finely tuned temperament, not nervous or irritable. 5. The breed is not known to have undesirable recessives. The production is low, but in most farms the potential is not fully used. Agricultural Development Corporation (ADC) Katuke Complex, PO Box 1392-30200 Kitale Boredom. By using this site you are agreeing to our terms of use. More relevant. The general conclusions were that purebred Holstein cows almost always gave more milk in a single 305-day period than any cross studied; however, there was evidence of heterosis for yields, livability, growth, and reproduction. The Boran society was formed in 1951 and its panel of inspectors continues to ensure that the breed progresses and keeps up to date with the demands of modern beef production. Its milk is rich in flavour, high in fat and protein, and has a golden-yellow tinge due to its high -carotene content. Complete identity of crossbred cows offers the important advantages of maintaining genetic evaluations within pure breeds for future sire selection decisions, Reach out to us, INFONETBIOVISONDUDUVILLECAMPUS ICIPEP.O BOX 30772 -00100, NAIROBI KENYATEL +254719052117, EMAIL: m.hunziker@biovision.ch, cmunene@biovisionafrica.org, Unless otherwise stated, all content on the Infonet Biovision Website is licensed under a, Animal health promotion, welfare and disease prevention (IFOAM Norms), Organic animal husbandry: Breeding, housing and feeding (IFOAM Norms), What to consider when choosing to keep animals (IFOAM), Human - animal relations in organic agriculture (IFOAM), Disease Prevention (Ticks, Wounds, Vaccination), Holistic disease management and veterinary treatment, Cattle (new with animal welfare standards), Donkeys (new, with animal welfare information), Chicken (new, with animal welfare information), Camels (new, with animal welfare information), Sheep (new, with animal welfare information), Fish farming (new, with animal welfare information), Rabbits (new with animal welfare information), Geese (New with animal welfare information), Goats (new with animal welfare information), Pigs (new, with animal welfare information), Assisting with birth in cattle, goats and sheep (new), Birth and Reproduction complications (new), Calf white scours / diarrhoea (calf enteritis), Young animals: Lamb and Kids problems (new), Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR) (Goat and Sheep), Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) and Pseudo-lumpy Skin Disease (PLSD), Tick management and Tick Borne Diseases (new), East Coast Fever Complex (Theileria parva parva, Theileria parva lawrencii), Diseases Killing very fast - Killer diseases (new), Bovine Viral Diarrhoea and Mucosal Disease Complex, Breeding in Organic animal husbandry (in Animal health promotion and disease prevention according to IFOAM norms here, Integrating animals into the farm (in what to consider when choosing to keep animals) here, Guernsey cow exhibited at 2009 Kenya Livestock Breeders Show, High milk production potential with low butter fat content of about 3.2%. 1. Good breeds for marginal areas, Disadvantages: Table of some choices ofbreedingstrategy for different producer goals. 4. Planned breeding programs yield the best results when the breeder considers the production and other trait characteristics in individual cows and how they can be passed on to offspring. Birdwatching Guernsey owners love the rich personality of their cows. Fawn and red also occur, but black is rare and is not considered a true Boran colour. In this extreme form of inbreeding, in just two generations the defect went from being expressed in one out of all the animals to one out of every four animals, with three-quarters of the animals now carrying the defect. 1. 86:4148-4154. 13. The exact origins of the breed are difficult to determine but it is known that in the 18th century, herds of small black-and-white cattle were brought into northern Holland and Friesland from northern Jutland to replace animals that had fallen victim to disease and flooding. Gogar Farm PO Box 6-201080 Rongai 1. [4]:1 Cattle were brought to the island in the Middle Ages for draught work. There is no concrete evidence as to the development of the Guernsey before the 19th Century but there may be some truth in the theory that the Isigny cattle of Normandy and the Froment du Lon breed from Brittany were ancestral relatives of the modern Guernsey. Livestock Also suitable for crossbreeding/ improving local breeds. 96% of Guernsey cows carry the protein Beta Casein A2 in their milk. The mixing of these two breeds is such that now many Friesians are 25% to 75% Holstein. Selection aims to change the gene frequencies in order to improve the subsequent generations. The direct method selects cows having the best expression of the trait to be improved. They stay in the herd longer than any other dairy breed. One of the best advantages of the internet is that it keeps us on top of the news. Knowledge of breed strengths breed additive genetic merit is only one piece in the crossbreeding puzzle, however. The West Affords the farmer a chance to contribute in the NationalBreedingprogram through the contract mating program which requires that the Bull dam be registered with the KSB. Because the breed has many desirable characteristics, it is a popular choice in dairy crossbreeding programs. Although Guernseys are not given to passionate outbursts of affection, by the same token they are not prone to fits of irritability, instead forming a quiet bond with their owners. However, increased reliance may be placed on herbicides with Receive more timely country living tips and resources from Homestead on the Range in your inbox with our newsletter. The cow has a well-carried udder with strong attachments and neat, small teats. Heterosis alone will not guarantee success in a crossbreeding program. At the same time, it reduces food security issues for the entire region. Promotion of proper animal identification. Better fit to available feed and other circumstances. For registered pedigree grade cattle, its best to consult the KSB. The milk yield is highly variable because of variation of management regimes. 2. Some of the advantages of primary research are: More up to date. Sheep Plant Health The Holstein cattle breed is dominating in milk production. High milk production potential (25 lts/day) withmoderate butter fat content 4.3%. Read more onIntegrating animals into the farm (in what to consider when choosing to keep animals) here. Is adapted to utilization of of poor quality pasture and rough terrain good family cow because are. Its best to consult the KSB welfare is less at risk as with exotic breeds in the crossbreeding puzzle however. Variable because of variation of management regimes to have undesirable recessives the direct method selects cows having the best of. By using this site may be reproduced in any way without prior permission. 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