England's climate is very suitable for lagomorphs and the country has rabbits and brown hares which were introduced in Roman times. London is the most populated city in England, followed by Birmingham and Liverpool. Current actors include Tom Hardy, Daniel Craig, Benedict Cumberbatch, Lena Headey, Felicity Jones, Emilia Clarke, Lashana Lynch, and Emma Watson. [83] Political agitation at home from radicals such as the Chartists and the suffragettes enabled legislative reform and universal suffrage. These groups then began to settle in increasing numbers over the course of the fifth and sixth centuries, initially in the eastern part of the country.

[270] The London School of Economics has been described as the world's leading social science institution for both teaching and research.

The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain, which lies in the North Atlantic, and includes over 100 smaller islands, such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight. In addition to this, around the same time the Industrial Revolution paved the way for buildings such as The Crystal Palace. Since its reintroduction after the Catholic Emancipation, the Church has organised ecclesiastically on an England and Wales basis where there are 4.5 million members (most of whom are English).

[373] London has hosted the Summer Olympic Games three times, in 1908, 1948, and 2012. Jerusalem, Land of Hope and Glory (used for England during the 2002 Commonwealth Games),[397] and I Vow to Thee, My Country. [316] Empiricism continued through John Stuart Mill and Bertrand Russell, while Bernard Williams was involved in analytics. Sport England is the governing body responsible for distributing funds and providing strategic guidance for sporting activity in England.

[207][208][209] However, other geneticists place the Germanic estimate up to half.

[14][15] In 1801, Great Britain was united with the Kingdom of Ireland (through another Act of Union) to become the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Students attending English universities now have to pay tuition fees towards the cost of their education, as do English students who choose to attend university in Scotland. World champions include Bob Fitzsimmons, Ted "Kid" Lewis, Randolph Turpin, Nigel Benn, Chris Eubank, Frank Bruno, Lennox Lewis, Ricky Hatton, Naseem Hamed, Amir Khan, Carl Froch, and David Haye.

[282] The English landscape garden was centred on the English country house and stately homes.

There are six metropolitan counties based on the most heavily urbanised areas, which do not have county councils.

Today, the old docks have become a center of culture and the city is noted for its music and art scene. Originally established as private banker to the government of England, since 1946 it has been a state-owned institution.

Its collection of more than seven million objects[346] is one of the largest and most comprehensive in the world,[347] sourced from every continent, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginning to the present. [267], Higher education students normally attend university from age 18 onwards, where they study for an academic degree. Traditional English dessert dishes include apple pie or other fruit pies; spotted dick – all generally served with custard; and, more recently, sticky toffee pudding. McLaren Automotive, Williams F1, Team Lotus, Honda, Brawn GP, Benetton, Renault, and Red Bull Racing are all, or have been, located in the south of England. [299] Various meat pies are consumed, such as steak and kidney pie, steak and ale pie, cottage pie, pork pie (usually eaten cold)[298] and the Cornish pasty.

[339] English producers are also active in international co-productions and English actors, directors and crew feature regularly in American films.

The cuisine of England has, however, recently undergone a revival, which has been recognised by food critics with some good ratings in Restaurant's best restaurant in the world charts. [248] Christianity is the most widely practised religion in England, as it has been since the Early Middle Ages, although it was first introduced much earlier in Gaelic and Roman times.

[276], Early Medieval architecture's secular buildings were simple constructions mainly using timber with thatch for roofing. The most prominent opera house in England is the Royal Opera House at Covent Garden.

[87][88], Since the 20th century there has been significant population movement to England, mostly from other parts of the British Isles, but also from the Commonwealth, particularly the Indian subcontinent. [155] Two-thirds of production is devoted to livestock, the other to arable crops. What is the hink-pink for blue green moray? Medieval architecture was completed with the 16th-century Tudor style; the four-centred arch, now known as the Tudor arch, was a defining feature as were wattle and daub houses domestically. [167] There are several tram networks, such as the Blackpool tramway, Manchester Metrolink, Sheffield Supertram and West Midlands Metro, and the Tramlink system centred on Croydon in South London. [203] With a density of 424 people per square kilometre, it would be the second most densely populated country in the European Union after Malta. The earliest known evidence of human presence in the area now known as England was that of Homo antecessor, dating to approximately 780,000 years ago.

London.

Around 7.2 per cent of English schoolchildren attend private schools, which are funded by private sources. [381][382] Wimbledon is a tournament that has a major place in the British cultural calendar. [196], The government department responsible for the NHS is the Department of Health, headed by the Secretary of State for Health, who sits in the British Cabinet. The export part of the economy is dominated by pharmaceuticals, cars (although many English marques are now foreign-owned, such as Land Rover, Lotus, Jaguar and Bentley), crude oil and petroleum from the English parts of North Sea oil along with Wytch Farm, aircraft engines and alcoholic beverages. The Greater London Built-up Area is by far the largest urban area in England[136] and one of the busiest cities in the world.

[264], Although most English secondary schools are comprehensive, there are selective intake grammar schools to which entrance is subject to passing the eleven-plus exam.

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