The mountains, for example, have been the selling point of the Swiss tourist industry for more than 100 years. Some comprised one or several rows of houses, others were no more than a single street, and a few were simply a cluster of dwellings, constructed either on stilts or at ground level. By continuing to use myswitzerland.com you accept our data protection and cookie policy. Archaeological excavations were conducted in only some of the sites, to preserve the heritage for future generations. This serial property of 111 small individual sites encompasses the remains of prehistoric pile-dwelling (or stilt house) settlements in and around the Alps built from around 5000 to 500 B.C. High quality hardwood logs were harvested locally and used as construction material, whereas later repairs and subsequent houses show weaker logs from less suitable tree species. [4] Probably the majority of the important sites of the so-called Horgen culture are situated on lakeshore, including Grosser Hafner on a former lake island and Kleiner Hafner on a peninsula at Sechseläutenplatz respectively at the effluence of the Limmat, and Zürich–Enge Alpenquai within an area of about 0.2 hectares (0.49 acres) in the city of Zürich. More Contacts Site Map Become a member Donate Now! Thanks to its location at the crossroads of three major European cultures (German, French and Italian), Switzerland has a rich and varied arts and culture scene. Alpine lake levels fluctuatate during the year creating ideal waste disposal during summer high water fluctuations. Switzerland (15 cantons), Germany, France, Italy, Austria and Slovenia. Graphics on the economy, energy, transit, transport, media consumption and social security in Switzerland. The people who lived in them are still a mystery, but we do know how the houses were built, what they ate ... whether it was wild prey or pets. When it came to building their homes, it was all about location. Measures for keeping the bog sites „wet“ are promising in Upper Swabia. Megalithic Menhirs in Yverdon, Switzerland . Ships: From 24.09.2020 Bregenz will no longer be served. Why did People Build their Settlements on Wood Pilings in the Water? They bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared, and are an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land-use, or sea-use which is representative of a culture (or cultures), or human interaction with the environment especially when it has become vulnerable under the impact of irreversible change (Criteria III and V of UNESCO Operational Guidelines). In 2011, UNESCO added 111 prehistoric pile dwelling sites spread over six countries around the Alps to its World Heritage List. Groups who traditionally favored large-scale constructions for family groups and animals under one roof did not settle in the riparian shoreline zones. The Swiss are keen sports enthusiasts, especially outdoor pursuits. From the medieval Old Town of Berne to the futuristic city of Brasilia, from the tiny convent of Müstair to the imposing cathedral of Chartres, from the fertile terraced vineyards of Lavaux to the vast desert of Ténéré – all have one thing in common: they are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Switzerland owes its rich culinary heritage to its great many regional specialities.

In the Neolithic era, the cultural socio-economic conditions of the settler groups decided whether they settled on the banks or not. What Materials are Pile Dwellings made of? Ships only from/to Lindau, Round trip with the Captain’s Sloop and Zeppelin NT Hangar Tour are closed in 2020, Thinning of the SBS and URh ship schedule. Switzerland's stable labour market and low unemployment rate account for a high GDP per capita, excellent healthcare and a social security system that leaves no one behind. These 11 – including one further on the nearby Greifensee and Robenhausen on Pfäffikersee lakeshore – prehistoric pile-dwelling (or stilt house) settlements were built from around 5000 BC to 500 BC and are concentrated within an area of about 40 square kilometres (15 sq mi), on Lake Zurich respectively Obersee lakeshore in the cantons of Schwyz, St. Gallen and Zürich. Floor and walls were based on plaited twigs and chinks were filled with clay. Federalism and direct democracy reflect the great importance that the Swiss political system places on the freedom of choice and self-determination. The site is made up of 111 components (approximately half of them in Switzerland), making it one of the most dispersed world heritage sites. Now submerged on the floors of lakes and river beds, these objects which include the oldest textiles in Europe, mussels, gold, amber, earthenware pots, dugouts and wooden wheels have been rendered invisible by the water and silt. In the Neolithic and Bronze Ages, from around 5000 to 500 B.C., people in the Alpine countries lived in pile dwellings, or houses built on stilts. Without oxygen exposure, we find intact food remains, weapons, woodworking and agricultural equipment, jewelery, hunting and fishing tackle, household items, textiles, semi-manufactured goods, production waste, crops and plants thousands of years old. Is this Settlement Original or a Replica? As part of a series of, in all, 111 European prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps, they were added to the UNESCO World Heritage Site list in 2011.

Organic materials like textiles and wood require special exhibition conditions.



UNESCO world heritage - Prehistoric pile dwellings aroung the alps Web Browser not supported for ESRI ArcGIS API version 4.10. +41 (0)32 329 84 84 Roughly every 25 years, Switzerland holds a National Exhibition.

With a few exceptions, the exploitation of local wood resources led to short-term settlement cycles. Lake-dwellers constructed wooden houses on posts at the shores of Switzerland's lakes. The builders had great knowledge of wood construction, craftsmanship, and good understanding of local materials.

Thank you! 2 nights, 2 Nights in Without overnight stay, No board, Guided horseback riding tour per person per stay,... Price Information for "Horseback riding tour". The construction process of Bronze Age developments followed a clear development plan. Most of these lake-dwellings were found at places where the water level changes with the seasons. Switzerland has a very varied landscape and great habitat diversity. museums are the repository of artifacts and information. (D) Pfahlbauten-Informationszentrum Baden-Württemberg The reconstructions are based on excavation finds and details of various Neolithic and Bronze Age settlements (4,000-850 BC) from Lake Constance and Upper Swabia. This serial property of 111 small individual sites encompasses the remains of prehistoric pile-dwelling (or stilt house) settlements in and around the Alps built from around 5000 to 500 B.C. Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps. Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps are a series of prehistoric pile dwelling settlements in and around the Alps built from about 5000 to 500 B.C. Seven charts portray the most important and prominent aspects of Switzerland’s environment, from geography to animals and plants to waste disposal. : This page was last edited on 16 June 2020, at 20:38. Seven aspects of Switzerland's complex political system presented in simple graphic form. Switzerland is synonymous with mountains. Switzerland pursues an active foreign policy. Nevertheless, the excavations yielded evidence that provides insight into life in prehistoric times during the Neolithic and Bronze Age in Alpine Europe and the way communities interacted with their environment. These are the remnants of prehistoric villages that date from the period 5000 to 500 BC. Peter J. Suter, Helmut Schlichtherle et al. One of the most competitive economies in the world at a glance: facts, figures and articles on business, exports, taxes and public finance. The everyday objects uncovered at the sites paint a vivid picture of how ancient farming communities once lived and worked in Switzerland. We can also reconstruct an agricultural landscape of where fields were located, what was grown and how, and which herbs and fruits were collected. At the excavation sites, sediment samples are collected and sent to the botanical and the sedimentological laboratories of the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments where thousands of plant, pollen, insect remains, fungal spores and parasites are idenitified. Population numbers in these times varied by settlement size, between 10 and 15 people at homestead sites, and up to 600-800 inhabitants in the larger housing complexes. Protecting these sensitive archives of early human history is our top priority.
The shallow-water zone sites around Lake Constance are covered with geotextile, sandbags and gravel. Two years later, likely in spring, the village was built within the year secured by pallisades. Why are the Pile Dwellings Remains so well Preserved still? The settlements are a unique group of exceptionally well-preserved and culturally rich archaeological sites, which constitute one of the most important sources for the study of early agrarian societies.[2][3]. There is no personal information to share about the people themselves, their illnesses, or how long they lived. Even though Switzerland tops the world rankings for rail travel by passenger-kilometres per capita, the car remains the country's favourite means of transport. 3,5 km langer Lehrpfad mit 6 Infostationen zwischen Alleshausen und Seekirch. : +49 89 210140 73 | Mail: markus.gschwind@blfd.bayern.de, (CH) Swiss Coordination Group UNESCO Palafittes 111 sites around the Four-country Lake Constance region belong to the UNESCO World Heritage Site The oldest settlements were built in the Neolithic period around 3,900 BC, the most recent dating to the late Bronze Age around 850 BC.


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