Bernicia in the north was ruled by Oswald's brother Oswiu. She was born into a time of great strife. According to Frank Stenton, Maserfield left Penda as "the most formidable king in England. [7] In 640 Oswald recovered the kingdom of Lindsey from Penda.

This page was last changed on 4 May 2014, at 16:33. [13], The battle of Maserfield left Penda "the most formidable king in England. The site of the battle is traditionally identified with Oswestry; arguments have been made for and against the accuracy of this identification. That's it. This page was last changed on 13 February 2019, at 21:45. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. [6] Oswald also created several similar alliances in an effort to contain Penda. Tag: Battle of Maserfield St Oswald’s Day . To install click the Add extension button. [9] It would have angered the Welsh, Britons themselves, against Oswald. [8] As a pagan, Penda would not have been happy over Oswald bringing monks from Iona to Lindisfarne, further expanding Christianity in the north.

There is no record of what led to this battle or why this place. "Since the death of Oswald's uncle Edwin of Northumbria at Hatfield Chase in 633, the Mercians under Penda had presented an obstacle to the power of Northumbria over the lands of Britain south of the Humber. [12] Oswald's brother Oswiu finally recovered Oswald's body. He finally defeated and killed Penda at the Battle of Winwaed in 655.[15]. [14] The immediate effect of the battle was to weaken and divide Northumbria.

"[14] Following the battle, Deira, in the southern part of Northumbria, chose a king of its own, Oswine. Some content of the original page may have been edited to make it more suitable for younger readers, unless otherwise noted. It was mainly between the armies of the Christian king Oswald of Northumbria and the pagan King Penda of Mercia.

*Penda of Mercia defeated and killed *Oswald of Northumbria. [9] Northumbrians may have been there also. Bede mentions the story that Oswald prayed for the souls of his soldiers when he saw that he was about to die. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [9] It would have angered the Welsh, Britons themselves, against Oswald. Nicholas Brooks, "The Formation of the Mercian Kingdom", in S. Bassett, "Historia Cymru: History of Early Wales from Prehistory", Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски. The long term effect was that Oswiu restored Northumbrian power over the next 13 years. [3] Cadwaladr ap Cadwallon is also thought to have donated reinforcements to Penda from the Kingdom of Gwynedd. Thus the battle led to the internal weakening and fracturing of the Northumbrian kingdom, a situation which lasted until after the battle of the Winwaed, despite Oswine's murder on the orders of Oswiu in 651. [1] After the battle Cadwallon and Penda began slaughtering the people of Northumbria. [7] In 640 Oswald recovered the kingdom of Lindsey from Penda. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. "[11] He maintained this position until his death against the Bernicians at the Battle of Winwaed in 655; at times in the years between the two battles, his power was sufficient that he could mount destructive raids into Bernicia itself, at one point besieging Bamburgh, prior to his final, doomed campaign. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. [10] In 642 the armies of Northumbria and Mercia (with his Welsh allies) met at a place called Maserfield (probably in Shropshire).

[12] Oswald's brother Oswiu finally recovered Oswald's body. Domnall Brecc, King of Dal Riata defeated them and was a close ally of Oswald. I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.

[7]) The Historia Brittonum accredits Penda's victory to "diabolical agency",[8] but the characterization of the battle as a clash between Christians and pagans may be oversimplified if there were Welsh, who were Christian, fighting on Penda's side. [7] Oswiu succeeded Oswald as king of Northumbria. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. [a][12] For a year after the battle his head and hands were fastened to stakes. This included men, women and children.

[9] The conquest of the Gododdin at Din Eidyn (Edinburgh) in 638 removed the last stronghold of the Britons in the north. [2], Penda's Welsh allies may have included Cynddylan ap Cyndrwyn of Powys: theawdl-poem Marwnad Cynddylan, thought to have been composed shortly after his death, says of him that "when the son of Pyd requested, how ready he was". The site of the battle is reported to be at Oswestry in Shropshire.

[8] As a pagan, Penda would not have been happy over Oswald bringing monks from Iona to Lindisfarne, further expanding Christianity in the north. This included men, women and children. [2] Northumbria fell apart and was divided into its two former kingdoms of Deira and Bernicia. The Battle of Maserfield (Welsh: Cogwy) was fought on 5 August 642. Maserfield, battle of, Source: A Dictionary of British History Author(s): John Cannon. [5] Penda remained a constant threat but was kept busy fighting the East Angles and making new alliances with the Welsh. [a][12] For a year after the battle his head and hands were fastened to stakes. [9] Northumbrians may have been there also. The Battle of Maserfield (Welsh: Cogwy) was fought on 5 August 642.It was mainly between the armies of the Christian king Oswald of Northumbria and the pagan King Penda of Mercia.The battle ended in Oswald's death and his army's defeat. 642. [5] Since Penda was a pagan and Oswald was Christian, the latter was subsequently venerated as a martyr and saint.

According to the Historia Brittonum and the Annales Cambriae, Penda's brother Eowa, also said to have been a king of the Mercians, was killed in the battle along with Oswald. [6] (In the 12th century, Henry of Huntingdon wrote of the battle: "It is said the plain of Maserfeld was white with the bones of the Saints". [9] The conquest of the Gododdin at Din Eidyn (Edinburgh) in 638 removed the last stronghold of the Britons in the north.

Penda's brother and co-king was also killed at Maserfield.

It was mainly between the armies of the Christian king Oswald of Northumbria and the pagan King Penda of Mercia. If this location is correct, it would mean Oswald was in the territory of his enemies, which would suggest he was on the offensive. Oswald of Northumbria. Clare Stancliffe, "Where Was Oswald Killed? The historian Bede, writing in the next century, portrayed Oswald as a saintly figure in his Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum; his desire to portray Oswald in a positive light may have led him to omit mention of Oswald's aggressive warfare. The Battle of Maserfield (or Maserfeld, "marsh (border) field"; Welsh: Maes Cogwy), was fought on 5 August 641 or 642, between the Anglo-Saxon kings Oswald of Northumbria and Penda of Mercia, ending in Oswald's defeat, death, and dismemberment. [11] Oswald was killed in the battle.

He says only that Oswald died fighting for his country at Maserfield, giving the impression that the battle was part of a "just war". He finally defeated and killed Penda at the Battle of Winwaed in 655.[15]. [3][10] Since the Historia Brittonum says Penda ruled for only ten years (Bede says 22 years: 633–655), this may mean that it was dating Penda's reign from the time of his victory at Maserfield; this would make sense if Eowa's death removed an important rival to Penda, enabling him to claim or consolidate authority over all the Mercians. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? The long term effect was that Oswiu restored Northumbrian power over the next 13 years. "[1], The cause of the war that led to Maserfield is unknown. The battle was also known as Cogwy to the Welsh, with their countrymen from Pengwern participating in the battle (according to the probably ninth-century Canu Heledd), probably as allies of the Mercians.

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The battle ended in Oswald's death and his army's defeat. ", in C. Stancliffe and E. Cambridge (ed.). Possible site for the battle of Maserfield (Maserfelth) 941/2 AD. We have created a browser extension. King Oswald's uncle, King Edwin of Northumbria, was killed at the Battle of Hatfield Chase in 633 by Penda and his ally Cadwallon ap Cadfan. https://wiki.kidzsearch.com/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Maserfield&oldid=4798472. After that Oswald reunited Northumbria into a single kingdom. [4] Oswald was considered a bretwalda by Bede, the fourth such overlord over the other Anglo-Saxon kings.

Penda of Mercia defeated and killed Oswald of Northumbria. Bede reports a number of miracles attributed to Oswald's bones and to the spot where he died. The site of the battle is reported to be at Oswestry in Shropshire. "[14] Following the battle, Deira, in the southern part of Northumbria, chose a king of its own, Oswine.

It has been suggested that Eowa was the dominant king among the Mercians for a period prior to the battle, and it has also been suggested that he had ruled the northern Mercians while Penda ruled the southern Mercians. Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea! Osthryth was one of the few women mentioned by the Venerable Bede in his “Ecclesiastical History of the English People”.

The Battle of Maserfield (Welsh: Cogwy) was fought on 5 August 642. It was mainly between the armies of the Christian king Oswald of Northumbria and the pagan King Penda of Mercia. Following the battle, Deira, in the southern part of Northumbria, chose a king of its own, Oswine, while Bernicia in the north (which had been dominant, with Oswald, a member of the Bernician royal line, ruling both Bernicia and Deira prior to Maserfield) was ruled by Oswald's brother Oswiu.

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