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negative relationship and corruption encumber economic growth. endobj stream >> 0000005828 00000 n >> /Rect [74.7779998779 74.1539993286 168.1510009766 80.5039978027] /Rect [234.0279998779 167.8679962158 284.8819885254 175.8609924316] corruption and GDP growth is difficult to assess, corruption does have significant negative effects on a host of key transmission channels, such as investment (including FDI), competition, entrepreneurship, government efficiency, including with regards to government expenditures and revenues, and human capital formation. cUq3kNwyQoBI/FEibhXdmO5HZVE+YfJf52+bfLkvlHzFfeXotIvQkWpaxaJdPeyQo6vWO1kRYEkY << /Dest [null /FitR 0 183 596 183] 49 0 obj Om6pqN5qMNrfveRPbNczM6hZYYn5grxLKVFGrQ03KqlefkZrk35Y+adDXUrU+bPN2pRatqWoKjw2 /Subtype /Link fL0X5OaPqYsIXv8AUZ7i6urmRBI5ltruaGFlLV4+mkY4gdCSepOKsK/MrWPO+j/nt5y1HyXbJc61 vFvOvzcAQ6ZKPtH1VPyHA/xzN0P1H3ODr/pB80n8hzmTVQK9FJ/4U5LXjkx7Plze8Wn92v0/rzXu << << This paper is aimed at determining the causal relationship between corruption and economic growth in 28 developing countries using panel data with fixed effects to control for unobservable heterogeneity over the period 2002 to 2016. VT94+eYblJhirsVdirsVdirsVdirsVdirsVdirsVdirsVdirsVdirsVdiqhdyiOF28Af1Yq8r8yX /URI (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.08.019) 1qOx3xVLdV/Oby7a6vqGlaZpmr+Y7rSG9PVm0Wya6jtpf99SOWRS/iqcj18DiqJ8sfm/5L8w+U9U VSSD8mPzxvfIL+QtY806VbeXra1a2sjYwyvcXAT+4huZJI4xHEKLyMYLECm/XFWVaD5A/NbT/wAr In effect, a country is JPEG /Info 226 0 R 0000066039 00000 n
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<< /A 41 0 R 0000071647 00000 n 14 0 obj The Impact of Corruption on Economic Growth in OIC Countries Basem Elmukhtar Ertimi 1 , Abulkasem do wa 1,2 , Elham Mohamed Albisht 1 & Basim Aboubaker Oqab 2 1. /Dest [null /FitR 0 794 596 794] >> xmp.iid:8782A7460403E211A8D2D3A49E85B0A8 uuid:666BF2511C74E111964B81A43A2628D2 /Subtype /Link yfOUnr/nd+d+q6HqUsn/ACr7yS7LLpsblEu7tHMQMpUgnnIr0PZFoKFicVe9r5L8nrpn6KXQ9PGm k8QR1D/5RzbnTjo8yNTLruz+L/nIS4C/v9HRm/yJKD8VOVnAe9sGoHchb3/nIDVZkZLXTIYq9Gdm /A 40 0 R >> /S 3273 endobj endobj s+ZdV04xWcyyQNOs0npuY/jUUZTvtt0zX6HR/lpz3sGq7+vN3Pa3an57Fj2qceK+7fh5fJ9A+Q/y lzCnqyw2sySsqVC8iFJ2qQMVT/FXYqtmk9OJ5OLPwUtwQVY0FaKO5OKvPfKX5wp5i/MO88lv5ev9
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0000069533 00000 n /Subtype /Link stream endobj Corruption in the public sector is viewed as the major obstacle to economic development (Kaufmann, 1997). >> /A 36 0 R FWr3/nJf8sLSx0K6aa7ml8wfFZ2EEHq3SRmUwiSaJGJUM6niBVm7A4qnvmr84PKvl/XY/LqQ32ue tvHOl00k87T/ABF2MfEGVhsvhiqT6d+W/wCZ1t+aNx5/l1HRGu7ywTS7m0WG7EYgWWOQslZOXP8A
endobj /Rect [323.8869934082 595.1049804688 327.5150146484 605.6500244141] /MC1 50 0 R 26 0 obj /Title (CrossMark_default.eps) 4dwRhBI5IIB5sG1T8n4PUPol4qnopWnf+ZjlozyaTp4lJn/J6+J+G4NPdU/5rw+Oe5j+WHeqW/5O /Border [0 0 0] /Rect [497.7640075684 603.3829956055 552.7559814453 627.3640136719] Corruption also has an indirect effect on a country’s economic performance by affecting many factors fuelling economic growth such as investment, taxation, level, composition and effectiveness of public expenditure. The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) collated by Transparency International, ranked South Africa 61 out of 168 countries with a score of 44 out of 100 (with 100 being the least corrupt) in 2015, which is down from 45 in 2010, 50 in 2000 and 56 in 1995. AQBIAAAAAQAB/+4ADkFkb2JlAGTAAAAAAf/bAIQABgQEBAUEBgUFBgkGBQYJCwgGBggLDAoKCwoK In spite of this, it appears that corruption is ever rising and unstoppable.
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/Contents [28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R] Corruption is a constant in the society and occurs in all civilizations; however, it has only been in the past 20 years that this phenomenon has begun being seriously explored. /Subtype /Link /Filter /FlateDecode 2012-09-20T18:44:10+08:00 /H [ 1493 3814 ] %PDF-1.5 << >> <<
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>> UtHhMxZi8CRygvElQzRTkqKyY3PCNUQnk6OzNhdUZHTD0uIIJoMJChgZhJRFRqS0VtNVKBry4/PE PDF | On Sep 28, 2018, Marwah Zuhaira and others published How Corruption Affects Economic Growth | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Points /Border [0 0 0] >>
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