Returning to teach at Edinburgh University, the 'human computer' astounded undergraduates with his ability to recite Pi to 707 decimal places and multiply two nine digit numbers in his head in under 30 seconds.

Edinburgh too has an opposite number and its Gaelic form, Dunedin, is New Zealand's oldest city, complete with the capital's street names, topography and natural setting.

Not least in the names they gave to their 'nova scotias'. The contribution made by Scots and Scots-Americans to the foundation and prosperity of America is well documented. Australia is about 32 times bigger than United Kingdom.. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km, making Australia 3,078% larger than United Kingdom. ECAT, (Edinburgh Contemporary Arts Trust) presents a regular festival of music from New Zealand. Lachlan Macquarie from Mull was put in charge of the penal settlement of Botany Bay. Fife-born John MacDouall Stuart, who hated sleeping indoors and preferred not even to camp in the same place twice, explored Australia from south to north. Select Area. Today, there are all kinds of links between the three countries. Practising an enlightened form of rehabilitation, he helped to build the area into a community, setting up schools and building roads. Glasgow-born Peter Dodds McCormick, who arrived in 1855, composed Australia's National Anthem, 'Advance Australia Fair'. In the area of culture too, Scots played a leading role. The land area of Australia is 7,682,300 km2 and accounts for only 5 % of the world’s land area of 149 450 000 square km’s. California is around the same size as Vietnam. Victoria is the same area as Great Britain. Dunbar has a namesake in Queensland, as does Ayr, and you'll find no less than three Aberdeens dotted around the region (still rare compared to the 14 or so in America). More recently, Edinburgh has become home to two of the antipodes' brightest literary talents Australian novelist Meaghan Delahunt who won a Scottish Arts Council Bursary in 2000 and Scottish Arts Council Book Award in 2002 for 'In the Blue House'; and New Zealand born novelist Kirsty Gunn who was awarded a Scottish Arts Council Writers Bursary in 2001. Meanwhile, the population of United Kingdom is ~64.4 million people (41.2 million fewer people live in Australia). Finally, a word or two on some of those who've come back to Scotland. The date is all the more significant since it coincides with Australia becoming a Federation on 1st July 1901 and the restoration of the Scottish Parliament on 1st July 1999. Famous engineers made the 100 day trip too: pioneers like David Lennox, a master mason from Ayr, who became Superintendent of Bridges in 1833; and John Busby, whose legacy, 'Busby's Bore', provided Sydney with its first piped water. Its 'unofficial anthem', 'Waltzing Matilda', was composed by a first generation Scottish Australian, A B 'Banjo' Paterson, a talented war correspondent. The inscription over his grave on Mull reads 'Father of Australia'. Australia's Size Compared Australia is the planet's sixth largest country after Russia, Canada, China, the USA, and Brazil. Many Scottish performers tour Australia in their turn. But did you know that Scotland's influence is also rather big 'Down Under'? But did you know that Scotland's influence is also rather big 'Down Under'? Go to Ancestral Scotland for more information. Other members of this hall of fame include Edinburgh-born John Anderson who founded the Canterbury Ironworks; Thomas Reid Fleming, a school inspector, who founded Victoria University College; and the famous anthropologist John Mathew.

Amazon rainforest is half the size of Sahara desert. Request map ⇄ ↺ % Victoria (Australia) Scotland And on the educational front, the University of Stirling has particularly strong links with the universities of Sydney, South Australia, Central and Southern Queensland. Whether they went to escape religious persecution, take up the offer of free land or serve time, the many thousands of Scots who emigrated to Australia and New Zealand in the early 19th century left a lasting impression. Indeed, a map of the antipodes reads like Scotland, with place names like Dundee - not the 'City of Discovery' - but one in New South Wales. Born in Dunedin on 1st April 1895, Alexander Aitken was the greatest mathematician of his time. Australia's first Scotsman, for example, Captain John Hunter was appointed Governor of New South Wales in 1795. Here, as elsewhere, Scots' belief in hard work and education led to them filling positions of authority in just about every enterprise they put their minds to. What comes around, goes around the globe as they say. Robert Gordon Menzies, meanwhile, was Prime Minister of Australia for 16 years. From top to bottom, GB is approx 750 miles. The Scots who emigrated, or in one particular case re-emigrated all the way from St. Ann's in Nova Scotia, brought with them all kinds of talents.

Held on the anniversary of the repeal of the Act of Proscription which made it an offence to wear Tartan, it's a celebration of all things Scottish and tribute to the pioneer ancestors. Shanghai is 4X as big as London On top of all the individual St. Andrew's societies, Gaelic groups and Highland Games, Australia and New Zealand celebrate their own national Tartan Day on 1st July each year. At 7 692 024 km 2 , it accounts for just five percent of the world's land area of 149 450 000 km 2 , and although it is the smallest continental land mass, it is the world's largest island.

Sir Thomas Livingstone Mitchell, Surveyor General of New South Wales, is credited with starting the great gold rush of 1851. Sydney to Adelaide is about 850 miles. The cultural, educational and business exchange isn't all one-way, of course. England covers an area of 130,279 sq kms and has a population of 53,010,000 Scotland covers an area of 80,077 sq kms and has a population of 5,295,000 Wales covers an area of 20,735 sq kms and has a population of 3,063,000 Whether they went to escape religious persecution, take up the offer of free land or serve time, the many thousands of Scots who emigrated to Australia and New Zealand in the early 19th century left a lasting impression. Scotland's contribution to Australia's and New Zealand's development goes much deeper than just place names.

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