The battle took place on 14 May 1264.

THE CASTLE at Northampton was one of the strongest in the kingdom, and the walls of the town were high and thick. Edward easily overpowered de Montfort’s inexperienced left flank, known as ‘the Londoners’ and mainly apprentices and journeymen. King Henry would not agree to this, and so both sides started to raise armies.

When the fighting started, it looked as though the king's army would win easily. But when Edward returned to the field, he found the battle lost and de Montfort victorious.

The Battle of Lewes was an important battle in the history of England. Edward was in charge of the cavalry, who did well in the battle but then chased some of the rebels who were running away.

Its mocking refrain plays on Richard’s name. They wanted more involvement in the government. Post was not sent - check your email addresses!

Come daybreak, the king’s army struggled up Winterbourne Hollow to meet de Montfort’s troops, roughly around the area of Lewes Prison, the old race course and Landport Bottom. The Sussex Archaeological Society are very grateful for the support of the our Funders. The next day they signed a peace treaty called the Mise of Lewes. Sussex Archaeological Society is actively involved in historical and archaeological research and practice. [10] When de Montfort realised this, he allegedly commented: "How skilfully they are advancing.

Many drowned trying to escape across the River Ouse.

WHEN May 14, 1264 WHERE Lewes, East Sussex WHO Rebellious barons under Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester vs. royal troops under Henry III WHY Montfort and his faction were fed up with years of poor government and profligate spending by the king. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email.

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. It took place on 4 August 1265, near the town of Evesham, Worcestershire.

[22], Translation of the original Anglo-Norman text in O.

Your donation will allow continued production of The Bald Explorer. Cornwall's division did not do well from the start. It took place above Lewes in Sussex, on 14 May 1264. It was described by the contemporary historian Robert of Gloucester as the "murder of Evesham, for battle it was none". Learn how your comment data is processed. [1] King Henry refused and so both sides got ready to fight a battle. Whatever benefits this alliance might have brought de Montfort, the large concessions cost him popularity at home.

Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, was the main instigator, and made him the “uncrowned King of England”. The kingdom now entered into a period of unity and progress that lasted into the early 1290s. The king was defeated. Being an avid filmmaker I was very keen to shoot a video about it and present it here.

Battle of Evesham Part of Second Barons' War Death and mutilation of de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham Date4 August 1265 Location Evesham, Worcestershire 52 After the Battle of Lewes, England had two rulers. Your donations are essential in preserving our heritage and supporting new archaeological discoveries. To Simon de Montfort, still nursing his broken leg in London but losing no time in organizing a force of townsmen, it seemed that this midland stronghold, commanded by his cousin, Peter de Montfort of Beaudesert, and his son Simon, was an unconquerable outpost. The Battle of Evesham was one of the two main battles of 13th century England's Second Barons' War.

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Richard Vobes AKA the Bald Explorer is off to Lewes in East Sussex to investigate the battleground and tell the story of this important conflict. 378-412, Last edited on 11 September 2020, at 13:02, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Evesham&oldid=977868019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 September 2020, at 13:02. Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, was the main instigator, and made him the “uncrowned King of England”. [12] At about eight in the morning, de Montfort left the town of Evesham as a great thunderstorm began to rage. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Battle of Evesham (4 August 1265) was one of the two main battles of 13th century England's Second Barons' War.

Yet even though the uprising of the younger Simon de Montfort in Lincolnshire was over by Christmas, scattered resistance remained. [19] King Henry himself, who had been in the custody of de Montfort and dressed up in his colours, was barely rescued from the mêlée by Roger de Leybourne, a converted rebel.

They fled for their lives but Edward chased them on a killing spree as far as Offham chalk pits. He won this battle but was killed in Evesham the following year. The king's army was nearly twice as big as the rebel army.

Your support is greatly appreciated. It took place on 4 August 1265, near the town of Evesham, Worcestershire. Henry was still king, but Earl Simon, Gilbert the Red and the Bishop of Chichester headed a committee of barons, church leaders and two representatives of each town who held control over the rights and power of the crown.

…after his capture in the Battle of Lewes (May 14, 1264).


Henry's division fought until driven back by the Baronial reserve forces. The Battle of Lewes took place in May 1264 when the armies of King Henry III and rebel baron Simon de Montfort clashed just outside the town’s walls. About that time (perhaps in 1263) he began to support several students at Oxford, apparently as penance for a quarrel with the Bishop of Durham.

[20], The royals were eager to settle scores after de Montfort's defeat. [3] However, his sphere of influence began to shrink rapidly, owing to loss of key allies. It marked the defeat of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, and the rebellious barons by the future King Edward I, who led the forces of his father, King Henry III. Soldiers in the castle fired flaming arrows into the thatched roofs of the houses below in order to stop de Montfort’s troops taking up positions there.

One chronicler wrote of the horror of “the town on fire, and its streets filled with objects of indiscriminate slaughter.”. De Montfort was heavily outnumbered. It marked the defeat of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, and the rebellious barons by Prince Edward – later King Edward I – who led the forces of his father, King Henry III.

"[16], The respective forces of the baronial and royal armies have been estimated to be 5,000 and 10,000 strong. The Battle of Lewes was one of two main battles of the conflict known as the Second Barons' War.

BY DAVID ROSS, EDITOR. It marked the defeat of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, and the rebellious barons by the future King Edward I, who led the forces of his father, King Henry III.

The Battle of Lewes was an important battle in the history of England.

It was one of two main battles of the conflict known as the Second Barons' War.

[2] This gave the rebel barons what they wanted. King Henry spent the night in Lewes Priory. Henry and Edward took refuge in the Priory. Our bodies are theirs, our souls are God's." [8] De Montfort's goal now became to unite with the forces of his son Simon the Younger, and engage with the royal army, but the younger Simon moved much too slowly westwards from London. A poem was later written about the battle.


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