Cosmochemist Laurette Piani, who led the research, told AFP the findings contradicted the prevalent theory that water was brought to an initially dry Earth by far-reaching comets or asteroids. Why does Venus have such a great different in temperature between its "no atmosphere" temperature and its actual temperature? This has long been the prevailing view. There, hot temperatures would mean no water ice, no ice to join with the swirling bits of rock and dust that were running into each other and building up our young planet.

Another group of meteorites, called enstatite chondrites, are a much closer chemical match, containing similar isotopes (types) of oxygen, titanium and calcium. Which of the following worlds has the most substantial atmosphere? Piani added that research doesn't exclude later addition of water by other sources like comets, but indicates that enstatite chondrites contributed significantly to Earth's water budget at the time it formed.

Venus may have started with an oceans worth of water. About 70% of the surface of our planet Earth is covered in water. The rocks are now quite rare, making up only about two percent of known meteorites in collections, and it is hard to find them in pristine, uncontaminated condition.

From where did the molecular oxygen in Earth's atmosphere originate. (SOUNDBITE OF HOORAY FOR EARTH SONG, "KEYS"). GREENFIELDBOYCE: Laurette Piani works at a French research lab called CRPG. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. Compared to other planets, it emerged pretty close to the sun. Venus may have started with an oceans worth of water. LAURETTE PIANI: That's why we do not know exactly where the water on Earth come from, why we need to find a source of water on Earth. This indicates they were Earth's and the other inner planets' building blocks. The study pushes back the clock on the origin of Earth's water by hundreds of millions of years, to around 4.6 billion years ago, when all the worlds of the inner solar system were still forming. William Reville: The discovery of vast reservoirs of water deep within the Earth is an example of the power of science to excite wonder Thu, Jan 5, 2017, 01:00

But where did it all come from? Water covers more than 70 percent of Earth’s surface, but where all that life-giving liquid came from and when it arrived have long been a mystery. Oxygen. GREENFIELDBOYCE: She wondered, though, if water could have been there at the start. which of the following planets has the least substantial atmosphere. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record. They also measured two isotopes of hydrogen, because the relative proportion of these is very different from one celestial object to another.



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