The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) has published its Trade and Development Report 2016 in Bangkok. The rate of neonatal mortality has also risen significantly, from 12 per 1,000 live births in 2008 to 20.3 in 2013. statistics@unctad.org. UNCTAD (2012). This process also involves unjustifiably high handling fees charged by Israel for collecting taxes on Palestinian imports on behalf of PNA. As a result of damage to Gaza's sole power plant during the Israeli military operation in 2014, as well as restrictions on the importation of critical inputs and spare parts, the power plant has been operating at less than half its capacity of 200 MW, while current demand is 450 MW (Office of the Quartet Representative, 2016). 2. A single comprehensive framework for assessment is needed. However, this was a conservative estimate that did not take into account the impact of inflation and interest earnings over time. These fact sheets provide a short summary overview for a selection of topics. By providing evidence-based policy analysis, we help countries to improve economic, social and environmental outcomes.

Development Statistics and Information Branch (DSIB)UNCTADPalais des Nations1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Division on Globalization and Development StrategiesUNCTADPalais des Nations1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, 2.b.

However, PNA and the Palestinian people have not had full sovereign control over their economy, due to many reasons, chief among which are the following two factors: (a) The Gaza Strip and West Bank, including East Jerusalem, remain under occupation, with tight restrictions on the movement of people and goods; systematic erosion and destruction of the productive base; losses of land, water and other natural resources; a fragmented domestic market and separation from international markets; a tight blockade on Gaza since 2007; the expansion of Israeli settlements; construction of the Separation Barrier and closure policy in the West Bank; and the isolation of East Jerusalem from the rest of the Occupied Palestinian Territory; (b) The Paris Protocol was intended to define the Palestinian economic policy framework for the five years (interim period) following the establishment of PNA in 1994, yet two decades on, the Protocol continues to restrict the policy space available to Palestinian policymakers (UNCTAD, 2009), reinforce a quasi customs union and ensure Palestinian economic dependence on Israel. 16. Economy of the Occupied Palestinian Territory: Key indicators. 11. With its 17 SDGsSustainable Development Goal, it seeks inclusive and universal progress along the three pillars of sustainable development: economic, social and environmental. Free market commodity prices decreased by 20.4%, Free market commodity prices excluding fuels decreased by 2.9%. 35. Enforcement of the stringent dual-use restrictions obstructs reconstruction efforts, raises production costs and forces Palestinian firms out of business. 55. Our research provides authoritative data and analysis on trade, investment, finance and technology. Geneva. The impact of the 2014 recession, triggered by the Israeli military operation in Gaza, persisted into 2015. A. UNCTAD (2014a) estimated Palestinian revenue leakage from taxes on imports and fiscal losses incurred by smuggling goods from Israel into the Occupied Palestinian Territory at $305 million each year, or about 3.6 per cent of GDP or 17 per cent of total Palestinian public revenue. We are determined to end poverty and hunger, in all their forms and dimensions, and to ensure that all human beings can fulfil their potential in dignity and equality and in a healthy environment. The administrative handling fee was set in 1995 at 3 per cent of clearance revenue, to be deducted before Israel transfers the remainder to PNA. For example, UNCTAD transferred ownership of its macroeconometric model of the Palestinian economy to PCBS and trained Palestinian staff on using the model for economic forecasting and for evaluating alternative economic scenarios. Our research provides authoritative data and analysis on trade, investment, finance and technology. Available at http://prrn.mcgill.ca/prm/papers/kubursi.html (accessed 4 July 2016). UNCTAD (2015b), Report on UNCTAD Assistance to the Palestinian People: Developments in the economy of the Occupied Palestinian Territory. And it offers solutions to the major challenges facing developing countries, particularly the poorest and most vulnerable nations.

The estimated cost included the impact of the blockade on Gaza, restrictions on water and natural resources (including natural gas fields) and mobility and other restrictions on people and domestic and international trade, as well as loss of Dead Sea tourism, uprooted trees and public utility costs. However, the study covered only the direct cost of some constraints imposed by occupation, not all, and therefore significantly underestimated the total direct and indirect costs. Use of the term "Palestine" refers to the Palestine Liberation Organization, which established the Palestinian National Authority.


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