This is called monoculture. An adequate range of crop diversity allows farmers to undertake practices that protect them against different hazards and risks, and provide them with a kind of insurance against the unknown, as such farmers and farming systems become resilient to natural hazards.

Crop diversity is fundamental to agricultural plant growth. It relies on ecological processes, biodiversity and cycles adapted to local conditions, rather than the use of inputs with adverse effects. Maintain or improve soil organic matter content; Provide for pest management in annual and perennial crops; Manage deficient or excess plant nutrients; and.

It can quickly reduce key nutrients in the soil and lowers, Hedgerows have been removed from many fields to make them bigger and easier to tend to by big machines. Advantages and disadvantages of intensive farming practices: Many people object to intensive farming because it reduces biodiversity and increases pollution.

Organic farming is a method of crop and livestock production that involves much more than choosing not to use pesticides, fertilizers, genetically modified organisms, antibiotics and growth hormones.Organic production is a holistic system designed to optimize the productivity and fitness of diverse communities within the agro-ecosystem, including soil organisms, plants, livestock and people. Organic farming makes use of pesticides and fertilizers if they are considered natural and avoids the use of several petrochemical fertilizers and pesticides. This involves the use of biological materials to avoid artificial chemicals to maintain soil fertility and ecological balance and thus reduce contamination and waste. They do not apply pesticides to their crops and use natural fertilisers such as compost and manure. Compost provides benefits as a soil amendment and a source of organic matter by improving soil biological, chemical, and physical characteristics; Weed management in organic farming promotes weed suppression, rather than weed elimination, by enhancing crop competition and phytotoxic effects on weeds. white and yellow maize, white sorghum, millet, cassava, and groundnuts) and a large number of crops grown on small areas (e.g. In this method, ... organic control, hand weeding are the other techniques used in organic farming to maintain soil fertility and for pest and weed control. This can be done by the use of herbicides and pesticides that contain fewer chemicals or are natural.
Please note that this section is only a starting point and covers the basic principles and techniques.

(food.ndtv.

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Intensive farming can also mean keeping livestock in smaller pens with regulated temperatures.

Intercropping, which is sometimes used for insect and disease control, can increase soil nutrients, but the competition between the legume and the crop can be problematic and wider spacing between crop rows is required. As we have moved from small villages into larger towns and cities farming has become modernised to meet the demands of a larger and more urban lifestyle. Recently, however, more and more farmers have been returning to more natural ways of producing farm products. Make sure the right soil cultivation at the right time. Crop diversity helps environments thrive and also protects species from going extinct.

They use compost but it is not prepared and nature does all of the composting. Some naturally derived pesticides are not allowed for use on organic farming methods. Organic methods are studied in the field of agroecology. Cover crops and composted manure are used to maintain soil organic matter and fertility. Since synthetic fertilizers are not used, building and maintaining a rich, living soil through the addition of organic matter is a priority for organic farmers. Many people object to intensive farming because it reduces biodiversity and increases pollution. 205.205 Crop rotation practice standard in organic farming techniques. Organic farmers are restricted by regulations to using natural pesticides and natural fertilizers. Organic farming. This crop diversity has evolved over thousands of years in a dynamic interaction between nature and humans, as part of their agricultural activities.

pumpkin, peas, beans, vegetables, tobacco, potatoes). Whereas, Natural farming uses manure from animals and nitrogen fixers. Organic farming promotes the use of crop rotations and cover crops, and encourages balanced host/predator relationships.

It refers to the dying plants that are uprooted and stuffed into the soil to make them act as a nutrient for the soil to increase its quality. Provide erosion control.

Organic farming has a long history but show a recent and rapid rise. Because of this organic food is often more expensive than intensively farmed food, and many people are willing to pay more for the perceived benefits. Mowing or Cutting – It is a procedure, where there is a removal of weeds’ top growth. Also, proper sanitization of the entire farm must be maintained to control other organisms. The different ways to improve crop diversity within organic cereal production, but in practice these methods are rarely used, and except for variety mixture and species mixtures, little research is invested to investigate the potential in agriculture and organic farming in particular. Promote more usage of natural pesticides. It has many benefits over the other … More recently some farms have become organic.

Organic matter can be applied through the application of manure, compost, and animal by-products, such as feather meal or blood meal. In other words, Organic farming involves growing and nurturing crops without the use of fertilizers and pesticides based on synthetics. 1. The next organic farming technique we will look at on our list of organic farming methods is the use of cover crops. Organic farming must be based on the living ecological systems and cycles, work with them, emulate them, and help sustain them. Organic farming initiates the use of natural ways to increase the health of the soil. Organic livestock farming is a land-based activity.

Compost highly rich in nutrients and this is a recycled organic matter used as a fertilizer in the agricultural farms. Organic farming is a farming method that involves growing crops without the use of synthetic based fertilizers and pesticides. Crop rotation and green manure help to give nitrogen through legumes, which fix nitrogen from the atmosphere through symbiosis with rhizobial bacteria. Thousands of years ago many people grew small amounts of crops and raised small numbers of livestock to feed their families. The growth of organisms needs to be controlled to protect the soil and crops. Organic farming methods are similar, just done on a larger scale. These systems of pest and weed management and soil protection make organic farming the best method.
in their food to prevent diseases. Read about our approach to external linking. To develop organic methods to promote the growth of natural microorganisms that suppresses the growth and germination of common weeds.


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