At the 2017 census, among the population whose age was 15 and older, 73.9% of people reported that the language they spoke the most at home was French (up from 68.6% at the 2007 census), 20.2% reported that the language they spoke the most at home was Tahitian (down from 24.3% at the 2007 census), 2.6% reported Marquesan and 0.2% the related Mangareva language (same percentages for both at the 2007 census), 1.2% reported any of the Austral languages (down from 1.3% at the 2007 census), 1.0% reported Tuamotuan (down from 1.5% at the 2007 census), 0.6% reported a Chinese dialect (41% of which was Hakka) (down from 1.0% at the 2007 census), and 0.4% another language (more than half of which was English) (down from 0.5% at the 2007 census). France eventually broke the agreement, and the islands were annexed and became a colony in 1888 (eight years after the Windward Islands) after many native resistances and conflicts called the Leewards War, lasting until 1897. Learn how and when to remove this template message, UN List of Non-Self Governing Territories, French municipal elections held in March 2008, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia, Administrative divisions of French Polynesia, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Index of French Polynesia-related articles, List of colonial and departmental heads of French Polynesia, "Frontières ethniques et redéfinition du cadre politique à Tahiti", "La population légale au 17 août 2017 : 275 918 habitants", "Les grands indicateurs des comptes économiques", "Les statuts de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et de la Polynésie", "History of French Polynesia, 1797 to 1889", "History of French Polynesia, 1889 to 1918", "France Ending Nuclear Tests That Caused Broad Protests", "French Polynesia Battles for Independence", "BBC NEWS, French Polynesia gets new leader", "Polynésie : Gaston Flosse présente un gouvernement d'union", "R1- Population sans doubles comptes, des subdivisions, communes et communes associées de Polynésie française, de 1971 à 1996", "Recensement 2017 – Données détaillées - Migrations", "Recensements de la population - Evolution des caractéristiques socio-démographiques", "Logiques " autonomiste " et " indépendantiste " en Polynésie française", "Temaru-Flosse: le rebond du nationalisme tahitien", "Population des communes de Polynésie française au RP 2007", "Population statistique des communes et communes associées aux recensements de 1971 à 2002", Censuses from 1907 to 1962 in Population, 1972, #4–5, pp. If you will use US transit flights, Then you will need US visa. [13], By the time von Spee withdrew his ships, large portions of the town had been destroyed. [4] In addition to the seizure of their property, several local Germans were interned and forced to repair the damage von Spee's squadron had caused. Christianity is the main religion of the islands. mal ein Flashgame richten. Flight World War II - Zurück im Zweiten Weltkrieg ein Film von Emile Edwin Smith mit Faran Tahir, Robbie Kay. Tourist facilities are well developed and are available on the major islands. On 29 January 1996, France announced that it would accede to the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, and no longer test nuclear weapons. Nürnberg and Titania were sent to gather intelligence at Hawaii and raid the cable station at Fanning Island. Air Tahiti is the main airline that flies around the islands. dollars.[45]. Teahupo'o is probably the most renowned, regularly ranked in the best waves of the world. Having declared a protectorate over Tahuata in 1842, the French regarded the entire Marquesas Islands as French. In 1842, Tahiti and Tahuata were declared a French protectorate, to allow Catholic missionaries to work undisturbed. French Polynesia (/ˈfrɛntʃ pɒlɪˈniːʒə/ (listen); French: Polynésie française [pɔlinezi fʁɑ̃sɛz]; Tahitian: Pōrīnetia Farāni), officially the Collectivity of French Polynesia, is an overseas collectivity of the French Republic and its sole overseas country. Gaston Tong Sang has called all parties to help end the instability in local politics, a prerequisite to attract foreign investors needed to develop the local economy. Click through this timeline to better understand how the Axis and Allies engaged in conflict throughout the Pacific between 1935 and 1945. Meghan Modafferi, National Geographic Society. [24] With the local economic crisis, their population declined to 22,278 at the 2012 census,[24] and 22,387 at the 2017 census. Perhaps the most lasting effect of the bombardment on the French was the dramatic fall of copra prices in the region, as local suppliers had previously sold a majority of their produce to German merchants in the area who were now interned. At the French municipal elections held in March 2008, several prominent mayors who are member of the Flosse-Temaru coalition lost their offices in key municipalities of French Polynesia, which was interpreted as a disapproval of the way Gaston Tong Sang, whose party French Polynesian voters had placed first in the territorial elections the month before, had been prevented from becoming president of French Polynesia by the last minute alliance between Flosse and Temaru's parties. [34] It traces its origins to Pomare II, the king of Tahiti, who converted from traditional beliefs to the Reformed tradition brought to the islands by the London Missionary Society. A copra store, a market, and several other buildings and residences were among those destroyed by the shellfire and resulting inferno. [44] The GDP per capita was $20,098 in 2014 (at market exchange rates, not at PPP), lower than in Hawaii, Australia, New Zealand, and New Caledonia, but higher than all the independent insular states of Oceania. By now, most of the Papeete's inhabitants had fled and the town had caught fire from the German shelling, with two blocks of Papeete set alight. [10] Despite the French preparations, the two German cruisers were more than a match for the forces Destremau commanded at Papeete. © 1996 - 2020 National Geographic Society. [23] The population of natives of metropolitan France living in French Polynesia has declined in relative terms since the 1980s, but in absolute terms their population peaked at the 2007 census with 24,265 natives of metropolitan France living in French Polynesia that year (not counting their children born in French Polynesia). French shore batteries and a gunboat resisted … Sustainability Policy |  Tahiti, which is located within the Society Islands, is the most populous island, having close to 69% of the population of French Polynesia as of 2017[update]. Code of Ethics. European encounters began in 1521 when Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, sailing at the service of the Spanish Crown, sighted Puka-Puka in the Tuāmotu-Gambier Archipelago. [5] Von Spee then learned that Australian and New Zealand forces had captured German Samoa, and he sailed off in his flagship Scharnhorst—along with her sister ship Gneisenau—to engage what Allied forces they could find there. Additionally, von Spee aimed at destroying what allied shipping he could find in the harbour, and thought the raid might help raise his men's morale. After the 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States chose the main island of Bora Bora to serve as a military supply base in the South Pacific, under the covert name “Operation Bobcat.” The tiny island was stocked with ships, equipment, an airstrip, and more than 7,000 soldiers, although it never saw combat. A hurricane strikes Tahiti and the Tuamotu Islands killing 150 people and causing $1,000,000 in damages. He was summoned back to Toulon under arrest to be court-martialled but died of illness in 1915 before the trial. The party of Gaston Tong Sang won the territorial elections, but that did not solve the political crisis: the two minority parties of Oscar Temaru and Gaston Flosse, who together have one more member in the territorial assembly than the political party of Gaston Tong Sang, allied to prevent Gaston Tong Sang from becoming president of French Polynesia. [31], French Polynesia appeared in the world music scene in 1992, recorded by French musicologist Pascal Nabet-Meyer with the release of The Tahitian Choir's recordings of unaccompanied vocal Christian music called himene tārava. [31], At the same census, 95.2% of people whose age was 15 or older reported that they could speak, read and write French (up from 94.7% at the 2007 census), whereas only 1.3% reported that they had no knowledge of French (down from 2.0% at the 2007 census). The largest and most populated island is Tahiti, in the Society Islands. Community of Christ. The Bombardment of Papeete occurred in French Polynesia when German warships attacked on 22 September 1914, during World War I. Visit our interactive timeline of the European Theatre to better appreciate how the conflict truly was a world war. All rights reserved. The Londons rent the Robert Louis Stevenson house for several weeks and visit the Taipivai Valley, the setting of Herman Melville's book … [36] Community of Christ, another denomination within the Latter-Day Saint tradition, claimed 7,990 total French Polynesian members as of 2015[37] including Mareva Arnaud Tchong who serves in the church's governing Council of Twelve Apostles. In 1606 another Spanish expedition under Pedro Fernandes de Queirós sailed through Polynesia sighting an inhabited island on 10 February[6] which they called Sagitaria (or Sagittaria), probably the island of Rekareka to the southeast of Tahiti. In 1946, Polynesians were granted French citizenship and the islands' status was changed to an overseas territory; the islands' name was changed in 1957 to Polynésie Française (French Polynesia). French Polynesia is divided into five groups of islands: the Society Islands archipelago, composed of the Windward Islands and the Leeward Islands; the Tuamotu Archipelago; the Gambier Islands; the Marquesas Islands; and the Austral Islands.

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