Stockholm syndrome, psychological response wherein a captive begins to identify closely with his or her captors, as well as with their agenda and demands. His creation called Koriko, draws directly from what Miyazaki felt was Stockholm's sense of well-established architectural unity, vibrancy, independence, and safety. Summers are mild, and precipitation occurs throughout the year. Historically, the city was the host of the 1912 Summer Olympics. • Stockholm’s name translates as ‘Log Island’. Stockholm is located at the junction of Lake Malar and Salt Bay, an arm of the Baltic Sea, opposite the Gulf of Finland. [35] It is the most central part of Stockholm in business and shopping. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. A city plan is quickly set up for the district. more. [52], The City Executive Board (Swedish: Kommunstyrelsen) is elected by the City Council and is equivalent to a cabinet. The average annual temperature is 7.6 °C (46 °F). The physical expansion of the city was reflected by a stronger finance sector, and by the 1980s the krona had become a powerful currency. Snowfall may occasionally occur in late October as well as in April. The city was also second runner up in the 2004 Summer Olympics bids. Residents of Stockholm are known as Stockholmers ("stockholmare"). With the accession of Gustav Vasa in 1523 and the establishment of royal power, the population of Stockholm began to grow, reaching 10,000 by 1600. The average winter temperatures range from −3 to −1 °C (27 to 30 °F), and occasionally drop below −20 °C (−4 °F) in the outskirts. This agreement ensured Lübeck merchants freedom from customs charges for their trade in Sweden, as well as the right to settle there. 1798-99: A theater monopoly is introduced which reserve all theater performances within the city walls of Stockholm to the two royal theaters: 1838: The local city authorities makes an attempt to control prostitution through the sponsorship of two approved brothels, 1842: The theater monopoly is abolished and, 1852: Sofia Posse takes over the prestigious finishing school. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Stockholm was founded in the early thirteen century by Earl Birger Magnusson of Bjalbo, more commonly known as Birger Jarl. [69], Stockholm is one of the most crowded museum-cities in the world with around 100 museums, visited by millions of people every year.[70]. Birger Jarl is commemorated in Stockholm today with a statue located at the Ridderholm Church. Life was relatively peaceful in Stockholm until the beginning of the fifteenth century, when Stockholm became an important area in the history of Denmark. Population growth halted and economic growth slowed. Annual precipitation is 531 mm (20.9 in) with around 170 wet days and light to moderate rainfall throughout the year. 1960: Final proposal for Sergels Torg is accepted by the council. With free Wi-Fi, a decent gym, a lovely restaurant and breakfast included, it's hard to better. Spring and autumn are generally cool to mild. The average rainfall is 531 mm (21 in) a year. East of Gamla Stan lies the island of Djurgården, a cultural-recreational area that has several museums, including the Vasa Museum, which houses a salvaged Swedish warship dating from 1628. The original nucleus of the city is the “city between the bridges”—Gamla Stan (Old Town), consisting of Stads Island, Helgeands Island, and Riddar Island. The second half of the year receives 50% more than the first half. With cheap stays hard to come by, this budget-friendly, family-run hotel on one of Stockholm's main shopping streets is a real gem. Other important commercial galleries include Nordenhake, Milliken Gallery and Galleri Magnus Karlsson. After conflicts between the Danes and Swedes for many years, Stockholm was liberated from Danish rule by Gustav I Vasa in 1523. [45] The temperature has not dropped to below −25.1 °C (−13.2 °F) since 10 January 1987.[46][47]. The Council convenes twice every month at Stockholm City Hall, and the meetings are open to the public. In 2019 Stockholm was awarded the World Smart City Award in the city category for its leadership of the European Smart Cities and Communities project GrowSmarter. In addition, all other major television channels have their base in Stockholm, such as: TV3, TV4 and TV6. Positioned at the eastern end of the Central Swedish lowland, the city's location reflect the early orientation of Swedish trade toward the Baltic region.[33]. After the Ice Age, around 8,000 BC, there were already many people living in what is today the Stockholm area, but as temperatures dropped, inhabitants moved south. Geography. [56][57], The Stockholm region is home to around 22% of Sweden's total population, and accounts for about 29% of its gross domestic product. As of 2010[update] there are no airports specifically for general aviation in the Stockholm area. In the 1950s, suburban development entered a new phase with the introduction of the Stockholm metro. At the intersection of the Baltic Sea and lake Mälaren is an archipelago site where the Old Townof Stockholm was first built from about 1000 CE by Vikings. [52], The elected majority has a Mayor and eight Vice Mayors. Stockholm, capital and largest city of Sweden. The highest temperature ever recorded in Stockholm was 36 °C (97 °F) on 3 July 1811; the lowest was −32 °C (−26 °F) on 20 January 1814. Stockholm University, founded in 1878 with university status granted in 1960, has 52,000 students as of 2008[update]. With the ascent to the Swedish throne of Gustav Vasa in 1523, Stockholm’s fortunes changed, with the Danes beaten back to Copenhagen and the city once again becoming a hub for Swedish life.
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