A total of 240,000 Soviet soldiers were killed or captured and Paulus was awarded the Knights' Cross. Timoshenko was now placed in overall command of the Stalingrad.
He was married to Lyudmila Glazova. [7] In July 1941, Stalin replaced Timoshenko as Defense Commissar and Stavka's chairman before sending him to the Central Front and Western Front[3] to supervise a fighting retreat from the border to Smolensk. Having fought in World War I and the Russian Civil War, Timoshenko held several regional military commands during the 1930s. In future, Soviet commanders thought twice about surrendering or retreating. On the outbreak of the Russian Revolution in 1917, he sided with the Bolsheviks, joining the Red Army in 1918[3] and the Bolshevik Party in 1919.[4]. The encircled German Army needed a minimum of 300 tons a day. General Hans Hube told Paulus: "A breakout is our only chance." The battle for Stalingrad was over. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In November and December 1941 Timoshenko organized major counter offensives in the Rostov region, as well as carving a bridgehead into German defenses south of Kharkov in January 1942.[3].
A few days later five engineer battalions and a panzer division arrived in Stalingrad. British historian John Erickson has written: Although by no means a military intellectual, Timoshenko had at least passed through the higher command courses of the Red Army and was a fully trained 'commander-commissar'.
Net Worth, Height, Weight, Sidney M. Cohen Net Worth – Height, Weight, Age, Javier Villa Net Worth – Height, Weight, Age, Bio, How Rich is Dia Mirza? Timoshenko did not speak but on the objections of General Georgi Zhukov he decided to keep his commander.
Damon Runyon commented in his short essay ‘Forceful Remarks’: “I am disappointed to learn that Joseph Stalin did not pat Marshal Semën Timoshenko on the pimple or head, with a vodka bottle. Adolf Hitler now ordered Paulus to take Stalingrad whatever the cost to German forces.
He died on November 14, 1958 in Leningrad, RSFSR, USSR. Semyon Konstantinovich Timoshenko (Russian: Семён Константи́нович Тимоше́нко, Semën Konstantinovič Timošenko; Ukrainian: Семе́н Костянти́нович Тимоше́нко, Semen Kostiantynovych Tymoshenko) (18 February [O.S. Stalin's relationship with the military daughter was reinforced when his son, Vasily, married Timoshenko's daughter, Ekaterina.
All major decisions made by his front-line commanders had to be cleared with Stalin first. The German army, demoralized by its recent lack of success, was taken by surprise and started to retreat. Height, Weight. Stalin rallied morale by staying in Moscow. *The information was submitted by our reader Nerita.
Semyon Konstantinovich Timoshenko (Russian: Семён Константи́нович Тимоше́нко, Semën Konstantinovič Timošenko; Ukrainian: Семе́н Костянти́нович Тимоше́нко, Semen Kostiantynovych Tymoshenko) (18 February [O.S. Thereafter, under Stalin, he became Red Army commander in Byelorussia (1933); in Kiev (1935); in the northern Caucasus and then Kharkov (1937); and Kiev again (1938). The German Army took heavy casualties for the next two days and then the Red Army launched a counterattack Paulus was forced to retreat southward but when he reached Gumrak Airfield, Adolf Hitler ordered him to stop and stand fast despite the danger of encirclement.
By January, the Germans had been pushed back 200 miles.
Timoshenko was a competent but traditionalist military commander who nonetheless saw the urgent need to modernise the Red Army if, as expected, it was to fight a war against Nazi Germany. As a result of these victories, Timoshenko was made the People's Commissar for Defence and a Marshal of the Soviet Union in May 1940. After the Russian Revolution he joined the Red Army and took part in the Russian Civil War. Subscribe to our Spartacus Newsletter and keep up to date with the latest articles.
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