As a result, a feud developed between de Montfort and Henry. The war began over Magna Carta but quickly turned into a dynastic war for the throne of England. In 1261 he obtained a papal bull releasing him from his oath, and set about reasserting his control of government. 192 pp. And it was with the resources of this huge new power base that Henry Bolingbroke rebelled against Richard II and seized power as Henry IV in 1399. The Second Barons' War (1264–1267) was a civil war in England between the forces of a number of barons led by Simon de Montfort against the royalist forces of King Henry III, led initially by the king himself and later by his son, the future King Edward I. The Battle of Lewes occurred in 1264, where Henry was defeated and taken prisoner. Privacy policy Edward quickly retook Gloucester and Worcester for his father and, with both armies preparing for a showdown in the Worcestershire town of Evesham, landed a withering blow on baronial forces right outside the gates of Kenilworth Castle. Not only did de Montfort’s rebels rout their royalist enemies, they took the king prisoner and captured his son, the future Edward I. The King's position was further weakened by the death of Richard de Clare and the succession of his son Gilbert, who sided with the opposition, and by the reversal of the papal annulment of his oath to uphold the Provisions. “Simon de Montfort’s son, also called Simon, was camped just outside Kenilworth with his troops, when they were ambushed and routed by a detachment led by Edward,” says Vincent. Then Henry had returned the favour by meddling in de Montfort’s attempts to administer the royal estates in Gascony. Thanks! 1208 – 4 August 1265), sometimes referred to as Simon V de Montfort to distinguish him from his namesake relatives, was a nobleman of French origin and a member of the English peerage, who led the baronial opposition to the rule of King Henry III of England, culminating in the Second Barons' War. An attempt by Simon to ship his forces across the Severn estuary from Newport was thwarted when his transports were destroyed by royalist warships, and he returned to Hereford. ○   Lettris Yet even as de Montfort was changing the course of political history, he was busy squandering the respect he’d earned from his spectacular victory at Lewes. That summer also saw the negotiated surrender of the last group of defiant rebels, who had been holding out in the Fens at the Isle of Ely. Kenilworth Castle wasn’t the only fortification to … French-born Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, had originally been one of the foreign upstarts so loathed by many lords as Henry's foreign councillors, but having inherited through his mother the English title Earl of Leicester, he married Henry's sister Eleanor without Henry's permission, and without the agreement of the English Barons (ordinarily necessary since it was a matter of state). Moving into Wales, de Montfort forged an alliance with the Welsh Prince Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, who provided him with soldiers. To install click the Add extension button. French-born Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, had originally been one of the foreign upstarts so loathed by many lords as Henry's foreign councillors, but having inherited through his mother the English title Earl of Leicester, he married Henry’s sister Eleanor without Henry's permission, and without the agreement of the English Barons (ordinarily necessary since it was a matter of state). The barons in 1258 had attempted to achieve reform by forcing Henry to abide by the Provisions of Oxford ( see Oxford, Provisions of ).

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