6 open source tools for staying organized, increased citizen participation & collaboration. Source Code, – The 8 Principles of Open Government Data were authored by a working group convened by Carl Malamud on December 8, 2007 in Sebastopol, California. This site is about open government data. [36] Political commentator David Frum wrote in 2014 that, "instead of yielding more accountability, however, these reforms [transparency reforms] have yielded more lobbying, more expense, more delay, and more indecision. In general terms, an open government is one with high levels of transparency and mechanisms for public scrutiny and oversight in place, with an emphasis on government accountability. Numerous organizations have worked to consolidate resources for citizens to access government (local, state and federal) budget spending, stimulus spending, lobbyist spending, legislative tracking, and more. The origins of open-government arguments can be dated to the time of the European Age of Enlightenment, during which philosophers debated the proper construction of a then nascent democratic society. Data Formats Must Be Non-Proprietary The Freedom of Government Information Law of 2005, stated that all government information must be made public. Data are electronically stored information or recordings, including but not limited to documents, databases, transcripts, and audio/visual recordings. [33], Advocates of open government often argue that civil society, rather than government legislation, offers the best route to more transparent administration. [13] The world has been offering support to the government in order to enact these reforms through the Transparency and Accountability Development Policy Loan (DPL). Code for All is a non-partisan, non-profit international network of organizations who believe technology leads to new opportunities for citizens to lead a more prominent role in the political sphere and have a positive impact on their communities. Though these principles were written early in the open government data movement, they continue to be relevant. Examples include use of open data platforms to publish information online and the theory of open source governance. Open Data: A Roadmap to Delivering Impact! [25] Movements for government transparency in recent United States history started in the 1950s after World War II because federal departments and agencies had started limiting information availability as a reaction to global hostilities during the war and due to fear of Cold War spies. This site is about open government data. Giordano Koch & Maximilian Rapp: Open Government Platforms in Municipality Areas: Identifying elemental design principles, In: Public Management im Paradigmenwechsel, Trauner Verlag, 2012. Public bodies produce and commission huge quantities of data and information. Open Government: Origin, Development, and Conceptual Perspectives, in: International Journal of Public Administration Volume 38, Issue 5, 2015. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Open_government&oldid=980261859, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Public bodies produce and commission huge quantities of data and information. Governments and organizations are using new technologies as a tool for increased transparency. This, along with similar e-government policies in other countries and municipalities is indicative of the move to adopt Gov 2.0 principles as key components of an open government. These policies made it difficult for congressional committees to get access to records and documents, which then led to explorations of possible legislative solutions. Such laws are now commonplace; As of 2006, about 70 countries have a freedom of information law on the books, providing a legal process by which citizens may request government-held information at little or no cost. Open Government Data Definition: The 8 Principles of Open Government Data. Wallace Parks, who served on a subcommittee on Government Information created by the U.S. Congress, introduce the term in his 1957 article "The Open Government Principle: Applying the Right to Know under the Constitution". And what data sets should be prioritised for release in order to maximise public value? Registered office address: Open Knowledge Foundation, 86-90 Paul Street, London, EC2A 4NE, United Kingdom. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, https://qog.pol.gu.se/digitalAssets/1418/1418047_2012_16_bauhr_grimes.pdf, "Renewed Support for Morocco's Goal to Make Government more Accountable to Citizens", "Revisiting the making of India's Right to Information Act: The Continuing Relevance of a Consultative and Collaborative Process of Lawmaking Analyzed from a Multi-Stakeholder Governance Perspective", "Memorandum -- Transparency and Open Government", "Implementing Open Government: Exploring the Ideological Links between Open Government and the Free and Open Source Software Movement", "Access to Government Information in the United States", "Open government and transparency reform in Chile: Balancing leadership, ambition and implementation capacity", "Chile Open Government Action Plan 2016-2018", "U.S. lifts photo ban on military coffins", "Opinion | Why Executions Should Be Televised", "Accountability, Transparency, Participation, and Inclusion: A New Development Consensus? A Brief Legal History of Open Government Data, Online and Free, Primary, Timely, Accessible (Principles 1--4), Analyzable Data in Open Formats (Principles 5 and 7), No Discrimination and License-Free (Principles 6 and 8), Publishing Data with Permanence, Trust, and Provenance (Principles 9--11), On The Openness Process (Public Input, Public Review, and Coordination; Principles 12--14), Data Quality: Precision, Accuracy, and Cost, A Maturity Model for Prioritizing Open Government Data, Transparency, Participation, and Collaboration, State Laws and the District of Columbia Code, Unintended Consequences and the Limits of Transparency, Looking for Corruption in All the Wrong Places, Open Government Data Definition: The 8 Principles of Open Government Data. If you would like to add or edit a translation, please complete the following form, open data and the reasons for making data open. [29] Some commentators contend that an open, transparent government allows for the dissemination of information, which in turn helps produce greater knowledge and societal progress. It is also increasingly being associated with the concept of democratic reform. Produced or commissioned by government or government controlled entities. But what is open government data? The contemporary doctrine of open government finds its strongest advocates in non-governmental organizations keen to counter what they see as the inherent tendency of government to lapse, whenever possible, into secrecy. Open government is the governing doctrine which holds that citizens have the right to access the documents and proceedings of the government to allow for effective public oversight. Open government data means: Data produced or commissioned by government or government controlled entities; Data which is open as defined in the Open Definition – that is, it can be freely used, reused and redistributed by anyone. [1] Einschränkungen der Nutzung sind nur erlaubt, um Ursprung und Offenheit des Wissens zu sichern, beispielsweise durch Nennung des Urhebers oder die Verwendung einer Share-alike-Klausel. OGD can pose some tricky questions for governments, such as who will pay for the collection and processing of public data if it is made freely available? [20][21], In the Netherlands, large social unrest and the growing influence of televisions in the 1960s led to a push for more government openness.

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