The factions were ethnically at odds, with the Murphy faction mostly Irish Catholic, while Tunstall and his allies were mostly Protestant. "The Many Stories of Billy the Kid". That murder also was attributed to Dolan, though his involvement was never proven. Lincoln, New Mexico, in the late 1870s, the Page of 3 Sort By. I highly recommend the book! On April 1, Regulators shot Sheriff Morton surrendered after a five-mile (8 km) running gunfight on the condition that he and his fellow deputy sheriff, Frank Baker,[7] would be returned alive to Lincoln. On February 18, 1878, members of the Sheriff's posse caught up to Tunstall, who was herding his last nine horses back to Lincoln. By the mid-1890s her ranch holdings were some of the largest in the territory. Lincoln County, NM. In February 1878, in a court case that was eventually dismissed, they obtained a court order to seize all of McSween's assets, but mistakenly included all of Tunstall's assets with those of McSween. The conflict arose between two factions over the control of dry goods trade in the county. The war was fictionalized by several Hollywood movies, including Sam Peckinpah’s Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid in 1973, The Left Handed Gun in 1958, John Wayne’s Chisum in 1970, and Young Guns in 1988. Top subscription boxes – right to your door, © 1996-2020, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. [13], Over the next three days, the men exchanged shots and shouts. In the Ellis store were Scurlock, Bowdre, Middleton, Frank Coe, and several others. During November 1876, a wealthy Englishman named John Tunstall arrived in Lincoln County, New Mexico, where he intended to develop a cattle ranch, store, and bank in partnership with the young attorney Alexander McSween and cattleman John Chisum. Governor Wallace's amnesty They gained release and searched for Tunstall's murderers. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn. Alexander McSween and the Seven Rivers cowboy Bob Beckwith both died. [24] On February 18, 1879, one year to the day after Tunstall was murdered, Evans and Billy Campbell killed Chapman, then fled the territory. © Kathy Weiser/Legends of America, updated July 2017. Edition (January 1, 2009). Soon, another man named John Riley also entered into the business. The governor decreed that John Wilson, the Justice of the Peace, had been appointed illegally by the Lincoln County Commissioners. [18], After Brewer's death, the Regulators elected McNab as their captain. Enter your mobile number or email address below and we'll send you a link to download the free Kindle App. In November 1876, two capitalists arrived in Lincoln County, New Mexico. In 1877 Alexander McSween, a lawyer, and John Tunstall, a wealthy 24-year old English cattleman and banker, set up a rival business called H.H. The government contracts, along with their monopoly on merchandise and financing for farms and ranches, allowed Murphy, Dolan and their partner Riley to become wealthy. After collecting the policy, McSween refused to give the money to the executor of the estate because The House claimed that the money was owed to them as a debt and McSween suspected that the executor of the estate would give the money to them. In the following weeks, The President, however, advised lawbreakers to return to peace. Meanwhile, Dolan purchased the property previously owned by John Tunstall. Gradually, his fellow gunmen scattered to their various fates. Help. Dolan also enlisted the John Kinney Gang, Seven Rivers Warriors and the Jesse Evans Gang, and their job was mainly to harass and rustle cattle from Tunstall's and Chisum's ranches, as well as being the faction's hired gunmen.[8][9]. Widenmann was also in the corral, but whether he participated was never ascertained: he claimed he was feeding Tunstall's dog. Lincoln County reads as a work by a historian so it's not light going. John H. Riley, another Irish immigrant, also became a partner in this venture.The company was highly successful and won … On May 15, the Regulators tracked down and captured the Seven Rivers gang member Manuel Segovia, who is believed to have shot McNab. It began with accusations of cattle rustling and escalated to murder and a five-day gun battle at the courthouse. Pleas for On November 13, 1878, Governor Wallace proclaimed an amnesty for all those involved in the Lincoln County War if they were not already under indictment This proclamation; however, did not include Billy the Kid. He answers a lot of questions as to why there was so much myth making about William Bonney and so many other characters in the southwest during the 1870's & 1880's.. Tunstall's cowhands and other local citizens formed a group known as the Regulators to avenge his murder, since the territorial criminal justice system was controlled by allies of Murphy and Dolan. Billy the Kid was deeply affected by the murder, claiming that Tunstall was one of the only men that treated him like he was “free-born and white.” After Tunstall’s funeral, Billy swore: “I’ll get every son-of-a-bitch who helped kill John if it’s the last thing I do.”, Adding fuel to the fire, it was rumored that Tunstall had been murdered on the orders of James Dolan and Lawrence Murphy. William Brady and his deputy on Lincoln's Facing them were the Dolan/Murphy/Seven Rivers cowboys. [27] She averaged during this time between 3,000 and 5,000 head of cattle.

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