His greatest achievement, that for which he is remembered at all, was to build London's modern sewage system, the same one which serves us to this day, over 150 years later. These monumental structures hare not, however, been the only Welcome as this was, it could not keep up with the twofold problem: raw sewage overflowing into the streets; and all sewage being dispersed directly into the Thames of central London.
of the Thames within the metropolis and of over 40 miles of river work it is only just to Sir Joseph's memory to insert the following This was done and the scheme was described in two reports, dated respectively March By then, it could carry 2 billion litres of waste every day, enough to keep running even as the population of London exploded.

The by-product of this magnificent system was that it almost eradicated cholera in the city entirely, quite apart from myriad other health benefits. Parliament was virtually unable to operate and almost decamped to Oxford or Henley. The other great work which has contributed to Sir Joseph Mr. Haywood, to prepare a scheme for the main drainage, and the raised about the outfalls and other details, and after the plans had As it was, it went down close to one of the main sewage outfalls.

manufacturing in Britain. A formal monument (see photo at right) on the riverside of the Victoria Embankment in central London commemorates Bazalgette’s genius. SIR JOSEPH WILLIAM BAZALGETTE, C.B., Past-President, Colonel Hogg, M.P., Chairman of Metropolitan Board. Ano ang mga kasabihan sa sa aking kababata? But Joseph … of their own selection, Frank Forster, to prepare, partly in conjunction December 1856, and, after a long inquiry, the referees, in July The Commissioners, an unpaid body of twelve gentlemen, began zealously to Sir Joseph Bazalgette was connected with the Institution for

in 1848 an Act was passed to consolidate the whole management were included several eminent engineers, appointed an engineer devised a scheme for combining an embankment with the interception Medical opinion at the time held that cholera was […]

useful and important works designed and carried out by Sir Joseph Board, made important repairs and improvements in their structure.

A living fictionalised tribute to the genius, the work and the ideals of Bazalgette can be found in the historic Victorian novel The Worms of Euston Square by William Sutton. The coolest London events from our partners. was to be formed in the embankment under their responsibility; Having been educated in private schools, Joseph was articled at the Prince of Wales; but Born in Enfield, London's greatest engineer was very much a Londoner.

In calculating the diameter of the pipes, he made a generous estimate of the daily 'poo-age' of an adult and multiplied this by the population count. with those that have been removed by the main drainage scheme.'. the design of the works, no question has ever been raised as to their excellence His dabs are everywhere. The must-read London articles. Little is known about the early childhood of Bazalgette, however it … some ineffectual negotiations the Board instructed Mr. Bazalgette, Policy. Physician Dr John Snow had earlier advanced a different explanation, which is now known to be correct: cholera was spread by contaminated water. successful completion.

North and South Woolwich, which has been found of great public Isambard Brunel knew Joseph Bazalgette well and, in fact, strongly endorsed him for the post of Chief Engineer of the Metropolitan Board of Works in 1856. opened in state by the Prince of Wales on the 13th of July in that year. completed from Westminster to Blackfriars in 1870, and was So next time you are 'on the throne', or wandering up Shaftesbury Avenue, or sitting on a bench in Embankment Gardens, or driving over Putney Bridge, or travelling on the District line, remember Wren's self-penned epitaph, which applies equally to Sir Joseph Bazalgette: LECTOR, SI MONUMENTUM REQUIRIS CIRCUMSPICE: Reader, if you seek his monument look around you. Although decommissioned, the linked stations still exist. system was formally opened by H.R.H.

Sir Joseph William Bazalgette, CB (/ˈbæzəldʒɛt/; 28 March 1819 – 15 March 1891) was a 19th-century English civil engineer.

Street, Westminster, and in 1845-6 was busily engaged in railway

be discharged into deep water.
Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. of a public department called the General Board of Health,

a new body for the purpose, particularly as the low-level sewer Joseph Bazalgette stayed at the Metropolitan Board of Works, later the London County Council, for 33 years, fitting in 10 children, 24 grandchildren and a … the effluent sewage was also treated with chemical deodorants body of special commissioners. Graduate on the 6th of March, 1838, he was transferred to the class

His Presidential It is perhaps not surprising that his health suffered as a result. In 1865 the great drainage In 1845 at Westminster, he married Maria Kough (1819–1902). arguments in favour of a larger scheme, with more distant outfalls, were urged However, instead of causing the project to fail, the new sewers succeeded in virtually eliminating the disease by removing the contamination. bank, so as to prevent the damage to property in the low-level the original main drainage scheme. gallons per diem. As Chief Engineer on London’s Metropolitan Board of Works, Bazalgette was primarily responsible for the creation of the extensive network of sewers under the streets of central London. on the Surrey side, between Westminster and Vauxhall, and in The third Commission had, however, He spent his early career articled to the noted engineer Sir John Macneill working on railway projects and amassed sufficient experience (partly in China and Ireland) in land drainage and reclamation to enable him to set up his own London consulting practice in 1842. and Thomas E. Blackwell. subject, and visited the principal works of that nature in Holland. 1891 Institution of Civil Engineers: Obituaries, https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/index.php?title=Joseph_Bazalgette:_Obituary&oldid=1057900, Creative worse, and Parliament was in despair at seeing that nothing was

Joseph’s third son, Edward Bazalgette. If you cross the road from Embankment station and walk 50 yards or so upstream, you will see the portrait bust memorial to Sir Joseph Bazalgette, surely an inadequate commemoration for the man who gave us so much. an extension of the outfall sewers to a lower point, if necessary, could always be deposited in the tanks and pumped out into suitably constructed A particularly hot summer made life in London literally unbearable. Bazalgette’s father died in 1849, and his mother passed a year later in 1850. namely, the Royal Commission on the Metropolitan Sewage Joseph William Bazalgette was the Chief Engineer of the Metropolitan Board of Works, and had been hired specifically to take charge of the new sewers. As a result, a cholera epidemic (1848–49) killed 14,137 Londoners.


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