At the top of the territory stood the governor (all five office holders were senior navy officers), who was directly subordinated to the secretary of state of the RMA, Alfred von Tirpitz. In particular the opening of Chin… For both formats the functionality available will depend on how you access the ebook (via Bookshelf Online in your browser or via the Bookshelf app on your PC or mobile device). These are colonies settled by and controlled by the German Empire from 1884 to 1919.

Imitating Britain, a network of global naval bases was a key requirement for this intention.

Regulating ‘free trade’ in German Qingdao, 5. Discontentment with the government's insufficient efforts and with the activities of foreigners in China led some of the population to seek for answers in armed resistance, culminating in the Boxer Rebellion at the turn of the century.

The governor was head of the military and the civil administration within the territory.

After completion of the Shantung railroad, which connected Tsingtao to the interior of the province, the city's port flourished and quickly became one of the most important on the Chinese coast. [10], Negotiations with the Chinese government began and on 6 March 1898 the German Empire retreated from outright cession of the area and accepted a leasehold of the bay for 99 years, or until 1997, as the British were soon to do with Hong Kong's New Territories and the French with Kouang-Tchéou-Wan. Routledge. Even if the Chinese and Germans living together in Tsingtao and in the protectorate of Kiaochow distrusted one another, a feeling that occasionally led to conflicts of quasi-military proportion, the two groups showed understanding, rapprochement, and a willingness to learn from one another as well. With speed and effectiveness, Diederichs’ actions had achieved their primary objective by 08.15. Military occupation of the Bay of Kiaochow one hundred years ago, the "unequal" treaty and lease of the protectorate, and the establishment of a German sphere of influence in 1898 give testimony to Germany's aggressive The area had the highest density of schools and highest per capita student enrollment in all of China, with primary, secondary and vocational schools funded by the Berlin treasury and Protestant and Roman Catholic missions. The German administration was able to prevent land speculation on the Bay of Kiaochow with modern land-use laws, which allowed for the organized planning and construction of Tsingtao, the German colonial city. With a balanced view on this period of shared history, it also hopes to promote historical understanding in judging the present. The free VitalSource Bookshelf® application allows you to access to your eBooks whenever and wherever you choose. I am impressed. Where the content of the eBook requires a specific layout, or contains maths or other special characters, the eBook will be available in PDF (PBK) format, which cannot be reflowed. Those territories constituted the German Colonial Empire. By presenting a The protectorate had not yet fulfilled all of Germany's economic expectations when Japanese troops occupied Tsingtao and the Bay of Kiaochow at the beginning of the First World War. These events ended Admiral von Diederichs' responsibility (but not his interest) in Kiautschou; he wrote that he had "fulfilled [his] purpose in the navy."[11]. In addition, the town's recreational facilities and infrastructure were built with the highest standards in mind. Germans first became active as traders in the Pacific in the mid-nineteenth century, in which German merchants developed trading interests in Samoa, the Bismarck Archipelago, and the Marshall and Gilbert Islands. Although the lease treaty set limits to the German expansion, it became a starting point for the following cessions of Port Arthur and Dalian to Russia to support Russia's Chinese Eastern Railway interests in Manchuria, of the transfer of Weihai and Liu-kung Tao Island from Japan to Great Britain, and the cession of Kwang-Chou-Wan to support France in southern China and Indochina. Mobile/eReaders – Download the Bookshelf mobile app at VitalSource.com or from the iTunes or Android store to access your eBooks from your mobile device or eReader.

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