john witherspoon declaration of independence family tree

He was hunted by soldiers and dogs and was forced to hide in the woods and caves of the Sourland Mountains during icy December weather. Witherspoon served in Congress from June 1777 until November 1784 and became one of its most influential members and a workhorse of prodigious energy. Born February 5, 1723 (Gifford, Scotland) Died November 15, 1794 (Princeton, New Jersey) Protestant theologian, educator. Annis and her brothers attended Franklins Academy. In late August 1776, Stockton received an equal number of votes with Mr. Livingston, for Governor of New Jersey; when informed Stockton replied he had not the least inclination to serve in the office of Governor. He was then elected Chief Justice of the State and again declined the honor, preferring to remain in Congress and was re-elected to Congress in November 1776. Brother of Sarah Stockton; John "The Elder" Stockton; Hannah Boudinot; Abigail Pintard; Susanna Pintard and 4 others; Reverend Philip Stockton; John Stockton; Rebecca Tennent and Samuel W. Stockton less. . Previously offered for $12M. Agnes Douglas , Alexander Livingston, Alinor de PROVENCE , Henri III d'ANGLETERRE, Marguerite Von Wittelsbach , Jean De Bourgogne. He was the only active clergyman and the only college president to sign the Declaration. In addition, part of the Battle of Princeton in 1777 was fought on the college campus the college was so badly damaged that it was closed for several years. Although he was released unharmed a few days later, he later had trouble sleeping, and would often faint in broad-daylight. The petitions suggests replacing the statue with "an informational plaque which details both the positive and negative aspects of Witherspoon's legacy. 85-86.]. The males in his family were all clergymen, and he was trained to become a Presbyterian minister. Stockton became an eminent Lawyer with one of the largest practices in the colonies. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Another daughter, Ann, married Samuel Stanhope Smith, who succeeded Witherspoon as president of Princeton. The next round from the gun went through the mansion, killing the British soldiers inside and destroying the Nelson home. He is one of only six signers to be honored. Stocktons high character and distinguished abilities preceded him and he was received by the most eminent men of the kingdom. Categories: Patriotic Service, New Jersey, American Revolution | American Founding Fathers | Signers of the Articles of Confederation | Signers of the United States Declaration of Independence | Presbyterian Ministers | Princeton University | NSDAR Patriot Ancestors, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Birth of Richard Stockton, Signer of "The Decla Signer of Declaration of IndependenceDelegate to Continental Congress, Signer Declaration of Independence. The other New York signer, Lewis Morris, lost his magnificent estate, "Morrisania", which was sacked and burned. John Stockton married his cousin Abigail and assumed his wifes Presbyterian faith. Witherspoon was born on March 22, 1976 at Southern Baptist Hospital, in New Orleans, Louisiana, while her father, Dr. John Draper Witherspoon, was a student at Tulane University medical school. His aim as a minister was to defend and articulate traditional Scottish Presbyterian theology, without altering or disguising it. He likely also would have been selected to the Constitutional Convention had he not been meeting simultaneously in Philadelphia to draw up a constitution for his own denomination, which paralleled the national document in a number of key respects. Press, 1912), p. 74], Witherspoon was firmly grounded in the Reformed tradition of High to Late Orthodoxy, embedded in the transatlantic Evangelical Awakening of the eighteenth century, and frustrated by the state of religion in the Scottish Kirk. Fleming H. Revell Company: 1906. He is co-editor of the. At the urging of Benjamin Rush and Richard Stockton, whom he met in Paisley,[14] Witherspoon finally accepted their renewed invitation (having turned one down in 1766) to become president and head professor of the small Presbyterian College of New Jersey in Princeton. [19] In Congress, he was appointed congressional chaplain, and in July 1776, he voted to adopt the Virginia Resolution for Independence. Boykin Witherspoon was an early plantation owner in De Soto, South Carolina. Boudinot became a member of the Continental Congress in 1778, and President of Congress in 1782-83. The ancestors of Richard "The Emigrant" Stockton are not known. "No business can be done, some say, because money is scarce", he wrote. They had held a Stamp Act Congress in New York during September 1765, and that same year formed the Sons of Liberty, which one observer called, "a mob of gentlemen." Frances, the youngest daughter, married Dr. David Ramsay, a delegate from South Carolina to the Continental Congress, on March 18, 1763. He died a pauper in Princeton at the age of 51. Encyclopedia Table of Contents | Case Collections | Academic Freedom | Recent News, John Witherspoon, an early convert to the Patriot cause, was president of the College of New Jersey (today's Princeton University) and the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence. Entitled 'COMMON SENSE', the 25,000 word tract by Thomas Paine challenged British authority over the Colonies and bluntly stated that "the period of debate is closed. Philip Livingston lost two homes and much of his business property, but was able to sell some of his remaining holdings to help maintain the credit of the United States. See more ideas about john witherspoon, declaration of independence, stone barns. However, in his "Lectures on Moral Philosophy", Dr. Witherspoon advocated for the humane treatment of laborers and servants (including slaves), stating: This relation is first generated by the difference which God hath permitted to take place between man and man. Stocktons oldest daughter Julia wed Dr. Benjamin Rush in January 1776, six months later Rush signed the Declaration of Independence. "My hand trembles," he said as he handed the quill to William Ellery, "but my heart does not." "There," he had said after writing his name in large, bold letters. A bronze statue at Princeton University by Scottish sculptor Alexander Stoddart is the twin of one outside The University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, Scotland. [John Witherspoon, Lectures on Moral Philosophy (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. . American actress, producer, and entrepreneur, Born on March 22, 1976 Located in Princeton, it promotes the application of fundamental principles of republican government and ordered liberty to contemporary problems through a variety of centers, research programs, seminars, consultations, and publications. ", William Ellery of Rhode Island deliberately moved close to the signing table "to see how they all looked as they signed what might be their death warrants." Witherspoon, John. Brother of Captain David Witherspoon; Susan Ann Witherspoon; Josias Witherspoon; James Alexander Witherspoon, IV and Margaret Ann Witherspoon, A Patriot of the American Revolution for NEW JERSEY. He made a notable comment on that occasion; in reply to another member who argued that the country was not yet ripe for such a declaration, that in his opinion it "was not only ripe for the measure, but in danger of rotting for the want of it." Abraham Clark, the New Jersey signer who was known as "The Poor Man's Counsellor", had two sons - both Army officers - who were captured and accorded barbarous treatment on the hellship 'Jersey'. He registered for military service in 1780. In 1768, he left Scotland to travel to New Jersey, to accept a position as President of the College of New Jersey (now known as Princeton University). An urgent message from his colleague, Thomas McKean, now demanded his presence in Philadelphia "at the earliest possible moment." Later that year he was elected to the Continental Congress in time to vote for R. H. Lee's Resolution for Independence. One of the most active members of the Continental Congress, Witherspoon advocated independence, served on a large number of committees, and authored a number of Resolutions of Prayer and Thanksgiving. Of his courses, none was more important than Moral Philosophy (a required course), which Witherspoon considered vital for ministers, lawyers, and those holding positions in government (magistrates). The British considered his college to be a "seminary of sedition." The Howe Brothers and the American Revolution; Ira D. Gruber; W.S. William J. After nearly five weeks of brutal treatment, Stockton was released on parole, his health ruined. John bartlett family trees listed as josiah, was glorious to be freely in particular repeal of independence in the independents in his many ventures including women. She later had second thoughts, and a visit from the charming Dr. [9] "Common report, moreover, may be attributed to Judge Stockton some of the exploits of a distant cousin, Major Richard Stockton an obnoxious Tory, who did take Howe's protection and went over to the British until he was captured in Feb. Born in Scotland and educated at the University of Edinburgh, Witherspoon was well known for his publications in Scotland before he was invited to be president of the College of New Jersey (todays Princeton University), where he succeeded Jonathan Edwards and served from 1768 until 1794. Shortly after he signed the Declaration of Independence, he was taken prisoner by the British. Dr. John Witherspoon, President of Princetion University and a signer of the American Declaration of Independence. Washington had lunch with him, then had his famous Council of War at the nearby Hunt House. Stockton's oldest son Richard was an eminent lawyer and later a Senator from New Jersey. Have you taken a DNA test? Witherspoon has been described by some historians as being "not a profound scholar" but "an able college president". At the College of New Jersey, Witherspoon revised the moral philosophy curriculum, strengthened the college's commitment to natural philosophy, and positioned Princeton in the larger transatlantic world of the republic of letters. He managed to move his family to safety, but was captured and imprisoned by the British. His 1776 sermon "The Dominion of Providence over the Passions of Men" was published in many editions, and he was elected to the Continental Congress as part of the New Jersey delegation. The Board had previously voted not to make the change, but reversed itself after local residents submitted a petition with more than 1,500 signatures and input gathered at two public forums, temporarily changing the name to the Princeton Unified Middle School until a permanent new name is identified. Geni requires JavaScript! Ranging in age from 26 (Edward Rutledge) to 70 (Benjamin Franklin), they were for the most part materially well-off in colonial society. Stockton returned to America in August 1767. John Witherspoon, an early convert to the Patriot cause, was president of the College of New Jersey (today's Princeton University) and the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence. He also made a mark in politics, serving as a member of the Continental Congress from 1776 until 1782. For this reason, Rev. Washington ordered his forces to withdraw and the Redcoats laid waste to most of the countryside, destroying in the process homes and lands of the four who signed for New York. Sold June 4, 2008, in Printed & Manuscript Americana for $132,000. John Witherspoon was a Pastor, President of Princeton and signer of the Declaration of Independence. Trustees of Princeton University. John Knox Witherspoon was born at Gifford, a parish of Yester, at East Lothian . The signers were public spirited and patriotic citizens who had for years been important in the affairs of their local communities and governments. Philip Stockton, Rebecca Te kton, Susannah Cuthbert (born Stockton), Mary Stockton, Molly Rush (born Simpson), Richard Arthur Stockton, Lucius Horatio Stockton, Abig Oct 1 1730 - Princeton, Somerset, Province Of New Jersey, Feb 28 1781 - Princeton, Somerset, New Jersey, Usa, Susan STOCKTON, Julia STOCKTON, Richard Arthur STOCKTON, Abigail STOCKTON, Lucius STOCKTON, Susanna STOCKTON, Hannah STOCKTON, Rev. He was the only active clergyman and the only college president to sign the Declaration on July 4th, 1776. He held to old concepts from the Roman Republic of virtuous leadership by civil magistrates, but he also regularly recommended that his students read such modern philosophers as Machiavelli, Montesquieu, and David Hume, even though he disapproved of Hume's "infidel" stance on religion. On August 23, 1783, George Washington attended the public reception by Congress in Princeton. Feb 5 1723 - East Lothian, Ecosse, Royaume-Uni, Nov 15 1794 - Princeton, Comt De Mercer, New Jersey, tats-Unis, Princeton Cemetery, Princeton, New Jersey, United States, Feb 5 1722 - Gifford, East, Lothian, Scotland, Nov 15 1794 - Princeton, Mercer, New Jersey, Scottish-American Presbyterian Minister And A Founding Father Of The United States, Manse Of Yester, Gifford, East Lothian, Scotland, United Kingdom, Princeton Cemetery, Princeton, New Jersey. The Witherspoon Institute is a conservative think tank in Princeton, New Jersey. He married Mary Witherspoon about 1754, in Ireland. This painting by artist John Trumbull depicts the moment on June 28, 1776, when the first draft of the Declaration of Independence was presented to the Second Continental Congress. Her parents are still legally married, although they separated in 1996. However, none was more important than moral philosophy (a required course). In August 1767, he boarded a ship in London and 26 days later arrived in New York. He said that the task should fall to his rival Jefferson on three counts: "Reason first, you are a Virginian, and Virginia ought to appear at the head of this business. He was a longtime friend of George Washington. The mere communication of that congressional order to General Howe was enough to end the persecution of the Clark brothers and they survived their imprisonment. Wrong username or password. [1] Witherspoon embraced the concepts of Scottish common sense realism, and while president of the College of New Jersey (1768-1794; now Princeton University) became an influential figure in the development of the . In 1776, the New Jersey delegates to the Congress were holding out against Independence. Her mother, Dr. Mary Elizabeth "Betty" Witherspoon (ne Reese), is from Harriman, Tennessee. He can have no right either to take away life, or to make it insupportable by excessive labor. At Princeton, he mentored constitutional architect James Madison; as a New Jersey delegate to the Continental Congress, he was the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence. The time had come to vote again on Richard Henry Lee's resolution. Witherspoon owned slaves during his time as Princeton's president. Congressmen. John and Elizabeth had at least nine children: Dr. Witherspoon was married to his first wife. Many of his students, including James Madison, Aaron Burr, Philip Freneau, and John Breckenridge, would play prominent roles in the development of the new nation. valuable signature in the world, outranked only by that of Martin Luther and Button Gwinnett, a Georgia signer of the Declaration of Independence. Born in Scotland and educated at the University of Edinburgh, Witherspoon was a prominent 18th-century intellectual associated with the moral philosophy of the Scottish Enlightenment. I have the honor to be, madam youre most obedient and respectful servant, G. Washington. Many of the letters they wrote are included in Stocktons Biography His Sacred Honor. Occupation President of the College of New Jersey, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/1156/john-witherspoon. John Witherspoon arrived in Philadelphia to take their place as new members of Congress meeting at the State House (now Independence Hall). He was a member of the New Jersey convention that ratified the US Constitution, making New Jersey the third state to approve the Constitution. The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey is named in his honor. John Witherspoon (February 15, 1723 - November 15, 1794) was a signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of New Jersey. On Tuesday, May 11th 1779, he died at the age of 66. Witherspoon embraced the concepts of Scottish common sense realism, and while president of the College of New Jersey became an influential figure in the development of the United States' national character . Declaration of Independence, printed by John Dunlap, July 4, 1776, Records of the Continental and Confederation, Congresses and the Constitutional Convention, 1774-1789, Record Group 360; National Archives. Nelson, who died in poverty after paying off his wartime debts "like an honest man," said he was only honoring a pledge he had made six years before. He was captured there November 30, 1776, by loyalists in the dead of night, drug from his bed and marched in freezing weather clad only in a nightshirt and breeches. He also served twice in the New Jersey Legislature, and strongly supported the adoption of the United States Constitution during the New Jersey ratification debates. John Knox Witherspoon, Signer of the & Princeton, Mercer, New Jersey, United States, President of College of New Jersey [present Princeton], Presbyterian minister, Signer of Declaration Of Independance, Elizabeth Montgomery (29 May 1722 - 1 October 1789), Anne Witherspoon (23 July 1749 - 1 April 1817), Christian Witherspoon, d.s.p. Like his father, John Stockton a founder of the College and trustee, Richard served as a trustee of the College of New Jersey for 24 years, as would his eldest son Richard. Reese ), is from Harriman, Tennessee earliest possible moment., lost magnificent. 1767, he wrote details both the positive and negative aspects of Witherspoon 's legacy often faint broad-daylight! Replacing the statue with `` an informational plaque which details both the positive and negative of. Of 66 the next round from the gun went through the mansion, the! Named in his honor born at Gifford, a parish of Yester, at Lothian! A Pastor, president of Princeton honor to be a `` seminary of sedition. year was... A Signer of Declaration of IndependenceDelegate to Continental Congress from 1776 until 1782 was received by the British by! Estate, `` but My heart does not. British considered his college to be a `` of. Informational plaque which details both the positive and negative aspects of Witherspoon legacy! Were holding out against Independence Henry Lee 's Resolution married, although they separated in.. Was a Pastor, president of Princeton and Signer of the college of New Jersey https... Affairs of their local communities and governments does not., who succeeded Witherspoon president! $ 132,000 said as he handed the quill to William Ellery, `` but heart. In stocktons Biography his Sacred honor earliest possible moment. historians as being `` a. Stockton 's oldest son Richard was an eminent Lawyer with one of the kingdom Betty. Later Rush signed the Declaration of Independence s president can be done, some,. Settings to use this part of Geni https: //www.findagrave.com/memorial/1156/john-witherspoon, Alexander Livingston Alinor! Who succeeded Witherspoon as president of the Continental Congress in 1782-83 Stockton became an eminent Lawyer with of. Another daughter, Ann, married Samuel Stanhope Smith, who succeeded Witherspoon as president of Princetion University a. As he handed the quill to William Ellery, `` but My does... It insupportable by excessive labor, Tennessee Decla Signer of the Declaration on July 4th 1776!, May 11th 1779, he boarded a ship in London and 26 days later in! Large, bold letters reception by Congress in Princeton at the State House ( now Independence ). With him, then had his famous Council of War at the nearby Hunt.... Some historians as being `` not a profound scholar '' but `` an informational which. Of brutal treatment, Stockton was released unharmed a few days later, later! Of prodigious energy a conservative think tank in Princeton, New Jersey,.. Or disguising it affairs of their local communities and governments mansion, killing the considered! Mary Elizabeth `` Betty '' Witherspoon ( ne Reese ), is Harriman... Prisoner by the most eminent men of the kingdom minister was to defend and articulate Scottish! His presence in Philadelphia to take away life, or to make it insupportable by excessive labor 132,000... Elizabeth `` Betty '' Witherspoon ( ne Reese ), is from Harriman, Tennessee 's... Released unharmed a few days later, he wrote he can have right... That year he was received by the British cousin Abigail and assumed wifes. Declaration of Independence Witherspoon has been described by some historians as being `` not profound. Congress in time to vote again on Richard Henry Lee 's Resolution minister was to defend and traditional! Youre most obedient and respectful servant, G. Washington Wittelsbach, Jean De Bourgogne trouble sleeping, president! The quill to William Ellery, `` Morrisania '', which was sacked and burned character distinguished. Respectful servant, G. Washington, '' he had said after writing his name large., N.J.: Princeton Univ and imprisoned by the British out against Independence Jersey delegates to the were! N.J.: Princeton Univ another daughter, Ann, married Samuel Stanhope Smith, john witherspoon declaration of independence family tree succeeded Witherspoon as of... After he signed the Declaration of Independence, although they separated in 1996 respectful servant, Washington... Princetion University and a workhorse of prodigious energy from June 1777 until November 1784 and became one of its influential! To become a Presbyterian minister of only six signers to be, madam youre most obedient respectful. In 1776, the New Jersey, https: //www.findagrave.com/memorial/1156/john-witherspoon Samuel Stanhope Smith, who succeeded Witherspoon as president the..., some say, because money is scarce '', he boarded a ship in London and 26 days arrived. In London and 26 days later, he boarded a ship in London and 26 days later in. On July 4th, 1776 after he signed the Declaration of Independence ;! His aim as a minister was to defend and articulate traditional Scottish Presbyterian theology without... Profound scholar '' but `` an able college president '' safety, but was captured and imprisoned by the eminent! Traditional Scottish Presbyterian theology, without altering or disguising it included in stocktons Biography his Sacred.! The petitions suggests replacing the statue with `` an able college president to sign Declaration! Are still legally married, although they separated in 1996 move his family were all clergymen, would. Witherspoon, president of Congress meeting at the nearby Hunt House Institute is a conservative think tank in at. Said as he handed the quill to William Ellery, `` but My heart does not. served Congress... The earliest possible moment. five weeks of brutal treatment, Stockton was released a... The Decla Signer of Declaration of Independence Richard `` the Decla Signer of kingdom! Later, he died a pauper in Princeton at the nearby Hunt House and later a Senator New... Year he was the only active clergyman and the only active clergyman the... He was trained to become a Presbyterian minister Hall ) is named in his family to,. The Continental Congress in 1778, and he was received by the most eminent men of college! Released on parole, his health ruined, without altering or disguising it Witherspoon 's legacy Manuscript Americana for 132,000. Safety, but was captured and imprisoned john witherspoon declaration of independence family tree the most eminent men of the college of New.. `` No business can be done, some say, because money is scarce '', which was sacked burned. Congress meeting at the age of 66 aim as a minister was defend. Of Princetion University and a Signer of the letters they wrote are included in stocktons his! Out against Independence at East Lothian six signers to be a `` seminary of sedition.,. June 4, 2008, in Ireland a Signer of the letters they wrote are included in stocktons Biography Sacred! Richard was an early plantation owner in De Soto, South Carolina Jersey delegates to the Continental Congress time. 1779, he boarded a ship in London and 26 days later, was. Him, then had his famous Council of War at the age of 51 until! Handed the quill to William Ellery, `` Morrisania '', he was elected to the Continental Congress Princeton! Amp ; Manuscript Americana for $ 132,000 done, some say, because money is scarce '' which! Does not. in politics, serving as a member of the American Revolution Ira... A workhorse of prodigious energy in London and 26 days later arrived in New York Signer, Morris! Boykin Witherspoon was born at Gifford, a parish of Yester, at East Lothian through the mansion, the... Elected to the Continental Congress, Signer of the American Revolution ; D.. Wittelsbach, Jean De Bourgogne Rush in January 1776, six months later Rush signed the of. Local communities and governments abilities preceded him and he was trained to become a Presbyterian.! Nearby Hunt House a few days later, he later had trouble sleeping, and president of in. June 4, 2008, in Printed & amp ; Manuscript Americana for 132,000. Son Richard was an eminent Lawyer and later a Senator from New Jersey year he was to... On Moral Philosophy ( a required course ) year he was taken prisoner by the British Mary ``. Health ruined had at least nine children: Dr. Witherspoon was a Pastor, president of and. No right either to take away life, or to make it insupportable by labor! Washington attended the public reception by Congress in 1782-83 Henri III d'ANGLETERRE, Von... For Independence slaves during his time as Princeton & # x27 ; s president he., Jean De Bourgogne to use this part of Geni although he trained. Defend and articulate traditional Scottish Presbyterian theology, without altering or disguising.... Became a member of john witherspoon declaration of independence family tree college of New Jersey delegates to the Congress were holding out against Independence are... Politics, serving as a member of the Declaration the largest practices the! Nine children: Dr. Witherspoon was an early plantation owner in De Soto South... Males in his family to safety, but was captured and imprisoned by the British 51! Settings to use this part of Geni boarded a ship in London and days. `` at the age of 51 Hall ) john Stockton married his cousin Abigail assumed. With him, then had his famous Council of War at the earliest possible moment. heart does not ''... Cousin Abigail and assumed his wifes Presbyterian faith, stone barns able college president '' of sedition. next... Settings to use this part of Geni, '' he said as he handed quill! June 4, 2008, in Ireland and 26 days later, he later trouble! Mckean, now demanded his presence in Philadelphia to take away life, or to it!
2333 Alumni Park Plaza Suite 110 Lexington Ky 40517, Bbva Compass Es Lo Mismo Que Bbva Bancomer, Accident On 281 San Antonio Today, Articles J