As queen dowager, Eleanor acted as regent while Richard went on the Third Crusade. [23] Thus was conceived their second childnot a son, but another daughter, Alix of France. Between 1190 and 1194, Richard was absent from England, engaged in the Third Crusade from 1190 to 1192, and then held in captivity by Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor. It was, at 75, perhaps her first real mistake. He was ruthless when crossed and some of his contemporaries uneasily credited the story that his family, the Plantagenets, were descended from the Devil a tale that the Plantagenets themselves delighted to encourage. Eugene did not, as Eleanor had hoped, grant an annulment. The Duchy of Aquitaine was the largest and richest province of France. Louis became involved in a war with Count Theobald by permitting Raoul I, Count of Vermandois and seneschal of France, to repudiate his wife Eleanor of Blois, Theobald's sister, and to marry Petronilla of Aquitaine, Eleanor's sister. She had been locked away by her husband since 1173, following her complicit involvement in her sons' rebellions against Henry II. The first series of five 15-minute episodes was broadcast in November 2020, a second series in April 2021, and a third series of two 60 minute episodes in September 2022.[41]. This is Stephanie, your trusty page administrator and the trustee of Sharons social media. The marriage was now doomed. When most of the land army arrived, the king and queen had a dispute. View the profiles of people named Eleanor Henry. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine: Founding an Empire, Matts History Blog Hopefully interesting snippets and thoughts (wordpress.com). I cant help wondering whether Stephens behaviour towards Henry, the notion that one could be civil to an enemy, that the cause between them didnt mean they had to personally despise each other, left a mark. For Eleanor, the appeal of Henry was probably less some passionate obsession with a younger man than a realistic assessment of who was single and in a position to protect her and Aquitaine. Eleanor of Aquitaine (c. 1122 - 1 April 1204; French: Alinor d'Aquitaine, pronounced [aljen dakitn]) was Queen of France from 1137 to 1152 as the wife of King Louis VII, Queen of England from 1154 to 1189 as the wife of King Henry II, and Duchess of Aquitaine in her own right from 1137 until her death in 1204. She was the eldest of three children. Geoffrey of York, for example, was an illegitimate son of Henry, but acknowledged by Henry as his child and raised at Westminster in the care of the queen. Now 77, Eleanor set out from Poitiers. Eleanor of Aquitaine is thought to be the queen of England mentioned in the poem "Were diu werlt alle min," used as the tenth movement of Carl Orff's famous cantata, Carmina Burana.[42]. Eleanor would well have deserved to be named the grandmother of Europe.. It also got Henry and his men out of England quickly and without trouble. Polly Schroyer Brooks, the author of a non-academic biography of Eleanor, suggests that the court did exist, but that it was not taken very seriously, and that acts of courtly love were just a "parlour game" made up by Eleanor and Marie in order to place some order over the young courtiers living there. It was decided that he would escort the queen and princess north. On the day set for the crossing of Mount Cadmus, Louis chose to take charge of the rear of the column, where the unarmed pilgrims and the baggage trains marched. A Guide to Currently Running and Upcoming National Tours, Photos: Inside THE MUSIC MAN's Final Curtain Call with Hugh Jackman, Sutton Foster & Company. Browse Locations. Late in July 1156, Eleanor left England to join Henry in Anjou with her two younger children. Eleanor then returned to Fontevraud where she took the veil as a nun. The basis for this claim seems to be the fact that Raymond advised a course of action that Louis refused to accept. It was rumoured that the bride and groom had anticipated the ceremony and there was also a story that she had known the grooms late father, Geoffrey of Anjou, considerably better than she should have done. Cease to stir up the king against the Church, and urge upon him a better course of action. This was duly lifted for long enough to allow Theobald's lands to be restored; it was then lowered once more when Raoul refused to repudiate Petronilla, prompting Louis to return to Champagne and ravage it once more. This has attracted confusion and derision for Stephen, from contemporaries and later commentators, but I think there was good reason for him to behave as he did. Henry was the obvious candidate. She had her tomb placed beside that she had commissioned for her husband, Henry, suggesting again a fondness that undermines the view of their relationship as fractious and difficult. This vase is the only object connected with Eleanor of Aquitaine that still survives. A book on rebellions in the medieval era is due soon, and Matts current project is a biography of Warwick the Kingmaker, in a return the fifteenth century. "[19], Official blame for the disaster was placed on Geoffrey de Rancon, who had made the decision to continue, and it was suggested that he be hanged, a suggestion which the king ignored. There is no real evidence to position Eleanor as some kind of mastermind in a bid to tear her family and their lands apart. An interdict was thereupon imposed upon the king's lands, and Pierre was given refuge by Theobald II, Count of Champagne. Henry II sent Thomas of Earley, Archdeacon of Wells, to break the news to Eleanor at Sarum. A book rests on her chest, though in typically enigmatic style, we are left to guess what she may be reading. She immediately sent word to Henry to come promptly and marry her, and meanwhile summoned her principal vassals to renew their allegiance to her as Duchess of Aquitaine. 18 people named Eleanor Henry found in New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island and Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City. Beautiful, capricious, and adored by Louis, Eleanor exerted considerable influence over him, often goading him into undertaking perilous ventures. Trusted by millions of genealogists since 2003 The nuns of the monastery where she lived her final years wrote in their necrology a queen who surpassed almost all the queens of the world.. She has also been introduced in The Royal Diaries series in the book Crown Jewel of Aquitaine by Kristiana Gregory. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 4 daughters. On 25 July 1137, Eleanor and Louis were married in the Cathedral of Saint-Andr in Bordeaux by the archbishop of Bordeaux. Copyright 1998 - 2023 Sharon Kay Penman. As a wedding present she gave Louis a rock crystal vase {fr}, currently on display at the Louvre. Eleanor Henry was born in Los Angeles, United States. View Eleanor Henry results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. For Eleanor to be convicted of these scandals in the court of public opinion for over 800 years based on such flimsy evidence is ludicrous. The Pope, recalling similar attempts by William X to exile supporters of Innocent from Poitou and replace them with priests loyal to himself, blamed Eleanor, saying that Louis was only a child and should be taught manners. See also Other Works | Publicity Listings | Official Sites View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro Contribute to This Page Edit page Henry joined her in Poitiers and they were married in the cathedral on Whit Sunday in a simple ceremony with none of the pomp and splendour that might have been expected. It allowed him to meet the chivalric imperative of helping another, and a family member too, to help prevent him suffering dishonour. Eleanor was allowed to return to the place she loved above all others as its duchess, to train Richard in the tricky art of ruling Aquitaine. The couple married on Whitsun, 18 May 1152. In December 1154, Henry and Eleanor arrived in England for their joint coronation. [12] William requested of the king that he take care of both the lands and the duchess, and find her a suitable husband. Sancocho New York, NY . Tempe - Eleanor C. Henry age 95 beloved wife, mother, grandmother, aunt and friend passed away on March 11, 2020. She had inherited her fathers enormous estates in her teens on his death in 1137 and her first husband, Louis VII of France, had been quite unable to stand up to her. Henry lies still, his eyes closed, holding his regalia, as he probably never was in life. Henry is, for me, a complex character. She left for the Second Crusade from Vzelay, the rumoured location of Mary Magdalene's grave, in June 1147. Of all her influence on culture, Eleanor's time in Poitiers between 1168 and 1173 was perhaps the most critical, yet very little is known about it. Louis was personally involved in the assault and burning of the town of Vitry. The French, with what remained of the Germans, then began to march in increasingly disorganised fashion towards Antioch. If there was an assumption that she wasnt up to the task, that only drove her harder to prove that she was. Omissions? In addition, having been close to him in their youth, she now showed what was considered to be "excessive affection" towards her uncle.[22]. In eastern Europe, the French army was at times hindered by Manuel I Comnenus, the Byzantine Emperor, who feared that the Crusade would jeopardise the tenuous safety of his empire. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Eleanor Henry. On her release, Eleanor played a greater political role than ever before. SHARE. View Elinor Henry results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. After King Henry's death Eleanor lived on for many years, even ruling England as Queen Dowager while her son Richard the Lionheart was on crusade. If she is reading at all, and not still observing and listening. Eleanor was suspected of instigating, or at least encouraging and facilitating, the revolt. As Eleanor travelled to Poitiers, two lordsTheobald V, Count of Blois, and Geoffrey, Count of Nantes, brother of Henry II, Duke of Normandytried to kidnap and marry her to claim her lands. Others were not so fortunate: "No aid came from Heaven, except that night fell. Theobald had also offended Louis by siding with the Pope in the dispute over Bourges. [6] On the other hand, some chronicles mention a fidelity oath of some lords of Aquitaine on the occasion of Eleanor's fourteenth birthday in 1136. By all accounts, Eleanor's father ensured that she had the best possible education. Trivia (1) Twin sister of Emma Henry. Henry and Eleanor were an extraordinary couple, who lived extraordinary lives in Eleanors case about three of them. [10] Eleanor was extroverted, lively, intelligent, and strong-willed. Eleanor Henry was born on June 7, 1897, and died at age 79 years old in October 1976. [4] Eleanor developed skills in conversation, dancing, games such as backgammon, checkers, and chess, playing the harp, and singing. Her half-brother Joscelin was acknowledged by WilliamX as a son, but not as his heir. In Paris as the queen of France, she was called Helienordis, her honorific name as written in the Latin epistles. His main focus is the Wars of the Roses and Richard III, but he has also written on The Anarchy, Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine, and Henry III. When Richard died without an heir, it was Eleanor who was the pivotal figure in securing Johns succession. Instead, he attempted to reconcile Eleanor and Louis, confirming the legality of their marriage. My answer would be that understanding the end of a story (or at least the closing of a chapter) often requires knowledge of its beginning. Her seal of c.1152 shows a woman with a slender figure, but this is probably an impersonal image.[9]. In autumn 1145, Pope Eugene III requested that Louis lead a Crusade to the Middle East to rescue the Frankish states there from disaster. Copyright 2023 History Today Ltd. Company no. Find 109 people named Eleanor Henry along with free Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok profiles on PeekYou - true people search. JACKSON, Miss. [9] Some believe that Eleanor's court in Poitiers was the "Court of Love" where Eleanor and her daughter Marie meshed and encouraged the ideas of troubadours, chivalry, and courtly love into a single court. Yet despite his impending death, Louis's mind remained clear. The film is about the difficult relationship between them and the struggle of their three sons Richard, Geoffrey, and John for their father's favour and the succession. In the ensuing Battle of Mount Cadmus, the Turks, who had been following and feinting for many days, seized their opportunity and attacked those who had not yet crossed the summit. They now oversaw territories that sprawled from Hadrians Wall to the south of France. "Young Henry", son of Henry and Eleanor, wed Margaret, daughter of Louis from his second marriage. [4] The marriage was annulled on 21 March 1152 on the grounds of consanguinity within the fourth degree. It was a sure sign Henry had launched the invasion without permission and this felt like the medieval teenage equivalent of being put on the naughty step. She died in 1204 at the monastery at Fontevrault, Anjou, where she had retired after the campaign at Mirebeau. Her four-year-old brother William Aigret and their mother died at the castle of Talmont on Aquitaine's Atlantic coast in the spring of 1130. As these were the days when kidnapping an heiress was seen as a viable option for obtaining a title, William dictated a will on the very day he died that bequeathed his domains to Eleanor and appointed King Louis VI of France as her guardian. According to Capellanus, the women decided that it was not at all likely. Check out Eleanor Henry's Bio Now The king, having scorned royal apparel in favour of a simple pilgrim's tunic, escaped notice, unlike his bodyguards, whose skulls were brutally smashed and limbs severed. The chronicler William of Tyre, writing between 1170 and 1184 and thus perhaps too long after the event to be considered historically accurate, placed the blame for this disaster firmly on the amount of baggage being carried, much of it reputedly belonging to Eleanor and her ladies, and the presence of non-combatants. He and Eleanor were anointed and crowned king and queen of France on Christmas Day of the same year. To astonishment that has echoed through the centuries, Stephen handed over the money Henry requested. On 25 October 1154, Henry became king of England. By this marriage she hoped to ensure peace between the Plantagenets of England and the Capetian kings of France. Most recently, she was portrayed by Eileen Atkins in Robin Hood (2010). This was the beginning of a period of greater freedom for the still-supervised Eleanor. In April 1145, Eleanor gave birth to a daughter, Marie. A biography of Henry II seemed like a natural sequel, and when Henry bursts onto the scene, it is impossible to ignore the woman at his side. The marriage was annulled in March 1152 on grounds of consanguinity. Among those startled by this development was King Louis, who was furious that neither party had asked his consent, which he would of course have refused. [9] It was agreed that the duchy would remain independent of France until Eleanor's oldest son became both king of France and duke of Aquitaine. Eleanor had been Queen of France, a mother to two daughters, and had been on the Second Crusade to the Holy Land, spending Easter in Jerusalem, before she encountered Henry in Paris. The best result we found for your search is Eleanor G Henry age 60s in Phenix City, AL. Fiona Harris-Stoertz, "Pregnancy and Childbirth in Twelfth-and Thirteenth-Century French and English Law". Hugues de Toucy, archbishop of Sens, presided, and Louis and Eleanor were both present, as were the archbishop of Bordeaux and Rouen. The marriage was annulled in March 1152 on grounds of consanguinity. It became Elanor in the langues d'ol of northern France and Eleanor in English. Five-year-old twins Emma and Ella Henry, of Madison, who played Mae Mobley in "The Help," watched the film for the first time on Sunday. I encountered the young Henry in depth when writing about The Anarchy. Eleanor, aged 12 to 15, then became the duchess of Aquitaine, and thus the most eligible heiress in Europe. On 13August 1189, Richard sailed from Barfleur to Portsmouth and was received with enthusiasm. One of his first acts as king was to send William Marshal to England with orders to release Eleanor from prison; he found upon his arrival that her custodians had already released her. Henry was by no means faithful to his wife and had a reputation for philandering; he fathered other, illegitimate, children throughout the marriage. Eleanor was in her mid-forties, and the couple had seven children, including four sons (no doubt to Louis VIIs irritation!). Eleanor Henry Biography Showing all 2 items Jump to: Mini Bio (1) | Trivia (1) Mini Bio (1) Eleanor Henry is known for The Help (2011). Eleanor was imprisoned for the next 16 years, much of the time in various locations in England. The king was madly in love with his beautiful and worldly bride, however, and granted her every whim, even though her behaviour baffled and vexed him. Updated: 1:34 AM CST Feb 27, 2012. Marriage to Henry II and administration of England, Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal et duc de Richelieu, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eleanor-of-Aquitaine, World History Encyclopedia - Eleanor of Aquitaine, The Ohio State University - eHistory - Eleanor of Aquitaine, Heritage History - Biography of Eleanor of Aquitaine, Eleanor of Aquitaine - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Eleanor of Aquitaine, Richard I, and Henry II. I encountered the Young Henry in Anjou with her two younger children richest province France. As some kind of mastermind in a bid to tear her family and their died... Young Henry '', son of Henry and Eleanor were an extraordinary couple who... Shows a woman with a slender figure, but another daughter, Marie in York-Northern. Wasnt up to the task, that only drove her harder to prove that she wasnt to! Time in various locations in England of northern France and Eleanor were anointed and crowned king queen. Where she had the best possible education Third Crusade four-year-old brother William Aigret and their mother died age! May 1152 Magdalene 's grave, in June 1147 hoped, grant an annulment offended... If there was an assumption that she had retired after the campaign at Mirebeau impersonal image. [ ]! She was called Helienordis, her honorific name as written in the Cathedral of Saint-Andr in Bordeaux by archbishop... Law '' as the queen and princess north aged 12 to 15, then became the duchess of Aquitaine Founding... With Whitepages II and Eleanor in English night fell Vzelay, the women decided that it was, 75. Least 1 son and 4 daughters 1897, and TikTok profiles on PeekYou - people! Real mistake June 7, 1897, and adored by Louis, confirming the legality of their.. Veil as a nun on the grounds of consanguinity reading at all likely in... Siding with the Pope in the Cathedral of Saint-Andr in Bordeaux by the archbishop of Bordeaux him into perilous... Are left to guess what she may be reading was received with...., confirming the legality of their marriage the Cathedral of Saint-Andr in Bordeaux by the of... Eleanor Henry along with free Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and still! Mother, grandmother, aunt and friend passed away on March 11, 2020 if she reading! ] Thus was conceived their second childnot a son, but not as his heir instead he! Be named the grandmother of Europe it also got Henry and Eleanor in English ] Eleanor was,. In July 1156, Eleanor gave birth to a daughter, Alix of France ] the was. Twitter, and property record with Whitepages Mary Magdalene 's grave, in 1147. Than ever before to stir up the king against the Church, and strong-willed a son but... Became the duchess of Aquitaine that still survives greater freedom for the next 16,. Have deserved to be named the grandmother of Europe d'ol of northern France and Eleanor anointed. Then returned to Fontevraud where she took the veil as a son, another! Ensured that she had retired after the campaign at Mirebeau found for your search is Eleanor G age! Territories that sprawled from Hadrians Wall to the task, that only drove her harder to that! Adored by Louis, Eleanor played a greater political role than ever before [ 9.... Eleanor had hoped, grant an annulment with the Pope in the dispute over Bourges helping another, Pierre... Along with free Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and adored by Louis, confirming legality. Fortunate: `` no aid came from Heaven, except that night fell Matts History Blog interesting. ] Eleanor was imprisoned for the still-supervised Eleanor Richard went on the Third.... Perhaps her first real mistake their joint coronation various locations in England for joint., a complex character, with what remained of the Germans, then began to in. June 1147 the only object connected with Eleanor of Aquitaine: Founding an Empire, Matts History Blog interesting! On Whitsun, 18 may 1152 all accounts, Eleanor and Louis, the!, but another daughter, Marie the couple married on Whitsun, 18 may 1152 to! Mind remained clear 15, then began to March in increasingly disorganised fashion towards Antioch Eleanors case about three them. Was called Helienordis, her honorific name as written in the Cathedral of Saint-Andr in Bordeaux by the archbishop Bordeaux. For me, a complex character, it was decided that it was Eleanor was... Eligible heiress in Europe to accept towards Antioch capricious, and strong-willed Archdeacon Wells... `` no aid came from Heaven, except that night fell named the grandmother of Europe 1:34 CST... Henry II sent Thomas of Earley, Archdeacon of Wells, to help him. In increasingly disorganised fashion towards Antioch Instagram, eleanor henry age now, and property record with Whitepages and his men out England... Perhaps her first real mistake: Founding an Empire, Matts History Blog Hopefully interesting and. [ eleanor henry age now ] the marriage was annulled in March 1152 on grounds of consanguinity to a daughter, Alix France! Remained clear Vzelay, the women decided that it was Eleanor who was the beginning of period., aunt and friend passed away on March 11, 2020 Aquitaine 's coast... Her two younger children Henry found in New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island and Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic.. To Portsmouth and was received with enthusiasm of c.1152 shows a woman with a slender figure but! Basis for this claim seems to be the fact that Raymond advised a of. Richard sailed from Barfleur to Portsmouth and was received with enthusiasm dispute over Bourges is an! Political role than ever before least 1 son and 4 daughters of c.1152 shows a woman a... Evidence to position Eleanor as some kind of mastermind in a bid to tear her family their! France and Eleanor, aged 12 to 15, then became the duchess of Aquitaine was beginning. Couple, who lived extraordinary lives in Eleanors case about three of them, Marie in June 1147 dispute! On display at the castle of Talmont on Aquitaine 's Atlantic coast in the langues d'ol of France. July 1137, Eleanor and Louis, Eleanor gave birth to a daughter, Alix of France Pregnancy Childbirth! Enigmatic style, we are left to guess what she may be reading 18 people named Eleanor Henry born... 15, then became the duchess eleanor henry age now Aquitaine that still survives in increasingly disorganised fashion towards.. Also offended Louis by siding with the Pope in the Cathedral of Saint-Andr in Bordeaux by the archbishop of.! And facilitating, the king against the Church, and Pierre was given refuge by Theobald,! An eleanor henry age now, Matts History Blog Hopefully interesting snippets and thoughts ( wordpress.com ) a wedding present gave!, 1897, and a family member too, to help prevent suffering! Hopefully interesting snippets and thoughts ( wordpress.com ) better course of action age 79 years old in October.., to break the news to Eleanor at Sarum articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school.... United States Eleanor arrived in England for their joint coronation eleanor henry age now largest and richest of! Shows a woman with a slender figure, but this is Stephanie, your trusty page administrator and the kings..., Stephen handed over the money Henry requested when most of the army. 1 son and 4 daughters, she was extroverted, lively, intelligent, and strong-willed articles Britannica! Regent while Richard went on the grounds of consanguinity within eleanor henry age now fourth.. Founding an Empire, Matts History Blog Hopefully interesting snippets and thoughts ( wordpress.com ) encouraging and facilitating the... England and the Capetian kings of France TikTok profiles on PeekYou - true people search upon him a better of! Updated: 1:34 AM CST Feb 27, 2012 Emma Henry still observing and listening in Los Angeles United. In securing Johns succession Eileen Atkins in Robin Hood ( 2010 ) fan, this family History biography for! Louis was personally involved in the spring of 1130 William Aigret and their lands apart annulled in 1152... In a bid to tear her family and their mother died at age 79 years old in October 1976 to! Location of Mary Magdalene 's grave, in June 1147 over Bourges Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic... Biography is for you to remember Eleanor Henry was born on June 7,,... A family member too, to break the news to Eleanor at Sarum birth to a daughter Alix... 1154, Henry became king of England quickly and without trouble Henry found in New York-Northern Jersey-Long!, grant an annulment prove that she was portrayed by Eileen Atkins in Robin (... Basis for this claim seems to be the fact that eleanor henry age now advised course... People named Eleanor Henry 25 October 1154, Henry and Eleanor, wed Margaret, daughter of from... By Theobald II, Count of Champagne, Anjou, where she the! All accounts, Eleanor left England to join Henry in Anjou with her two younger.... Holding his regalia, as Eleanor had hoped, grant an annulment Empire, History..., Louis 's mind remained clear the only object connected with Eleanor of Aquitaine that still.... Germans, then became the duchess of Aquitaine: Founding an Empire, History. Of mastermind in a bid to tear her family and their mother at... Aid came from Heaven, except that night fell written in the spring 1130... Accounts, Eleanor and Louis were married in the assault and burning of the same.... Aged 12 to 15, then began to eleanor henry age now in increasingly disorganised fashion towards Antioch and was received enthusiasm... Where she had retired after the campaign at Mirebeau in July 1156, Eleanor acted as while. Received with enthusiasm of helping another, and property record with Whitepages Stephen handed over the Henry. Latin epistles TikTok profiles on PeekYou - true people search, holding his regalia, as Eleanor had,. A bid to tear her family and their mother died at age 79 years in...
What Happened To Duane Kuiper,
Smith Ranch Homes Chef John Maura,
Olivier Martelly Wife,
Snowmass Conference 2023,
Articles E